2022年反义疑问句讲解及答案.docx

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1、精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载反义疑问句一句型说明反义疑问句 The Disjunctive Question ：即附加疑问句.它表示提问人的看法,没有把握 ,需要对方证明.反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持 一样.1陈述部分确定式+疑问部分否定式2陈述部分否定式+疑问部分确定式 She was ill yesterday, wasn t she.You didn t go, did you.二特别的句型1.祈使句.祈使句后一般加上will you或 won

2、t you 构成反意疑问句, 用 will you多表示“恳求”,用 wont you多表示提示对方留意.例如：Let 引导的祈使句有两种情形：1Lets.,后的反意疑问句用shall we 或 shant we. 例如： Lets go home, shall we/ shant we.回家吧,好吗？ 2Let us/me. 后的反意疑问句用will you 或 wont you .例如： Let me have a try, will you/wont you.3）祈使句都用will you或 won t you2.当陈述部分含I think believe, suppose.that.结

3、构时,其反意疑问句须与从句的主、谓语保持一样,留意主句的主语必需是第一人称.例如：I dont think he will come, will he.如是非第一人称,就与主句的主语相一样He thinks that she will come, doesn t he.反意疑问句的陈述部分为IWe don t thinkbelieve, suppose, consider+ that从句时,从句为否定意义,问句部分的动词和主语仍与that 从句保持一样且用确定式.如： I don t think that you can do it, can you.（不用 do I. ） We don t

4、believe that the news is true, is it.（不用 do we.）反意疑问句的陈述部分为主语+said told, reported, asked + that 从句时,问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一样.如： They said that you had finished your work, didn t they. （不用 hadn t you ） Kate told you that she would go there, didn t she. （不用 wouldn t she.）3.当反意疑问句的陈述部分为从句时,如主句主语为I ,

5、反意部分的主语为从句主语;如不为I ,反义部分的主语为主句主语. I know your father is a worker, isnt he. she knows your father is a worker, doesn t she.4.当陈述部分含有以下这些含有否定意义的词时：few, little, seldom ,hardly, never, not, no, no one, nobody, nothing, none, neither 等,其反意疑问句需用确定结构.例如：He is never late for school, is he.5.当陈述部分所含的否定词是通过加前缀

6、或后缀构成的,其后的反意疑问句依旧用否定结构.例如： It is unfair, isnt it.这不公正,是吧？6陈述部分主、谓语是I am. 时,反意疑问句用arent I , 而不是 am not I 可用 am I not .例如： Im working now, arent I.我在工作,是吗？7. 陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, none, neither时,其反意疑问句的主语需用复数代词they.例如： Everyone is here, arent

7、they.大家都到了,是吗？可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载No one knows about it, do they.没有人知道这件事,对吗？8.陈述部分的主语是everything, nothing, anything或 something 时,反意疑问句的主语应用代词it .例如： Something is wron

8、g with my radio, isnt it.我的收音机出毛病了,是吧？9.陈述部分的主语是指示代词this 或 that 时,反意疑问句的主语用it ,当陈述部分的主语是指示代词these或 those时,其反意疑问句的主语用they.例如： This is a plane, isnt it.这是一架飞机,是吗？These are grapes, arent they. 这些是葡萄,是吗？10.陈述部分的主语是不定代词one 时,反意疑问句的主语可以用one,也可用you.例如： One should be ready to help others, shouldnt one.每个人都应

9、当乐于助人,是吧？11. 当陈述部分谓语动词是need, dare,且这些词被用作实义动词时,其反意疑问句需用do 的适当形式.例如： He needs help, doesnt he.他需要帮忙,是吗？12.当陈述部分主语是从句、不定式短语 、动词 -ing 形式时,反意疑问句的主语应当用it .例如： What you need is more important, isnt it ？你需要的东西更重要,是吧？12. havehas不是表示“有”的意思,并在句中做谓语时,其反意疑问句的助动词要用do, does, did.例如： They had a meeting just now ,

10、didnt they.他们刚才开了个会,是吗？15.陈述部分有have to 时,其反意疑问句要用助动词的否定形式.例如： You have to water the vegetables every day, dont you.You had to water the vegetables every day, didnt you.16.He used to stay up late, usedn t he/ didn t he.17.陈述部分是there be 句型时,其反意疑问句中要用there. There was a hospital here, wasnt there.18.陈述部

11、分有had better 时,反意疑问句中要用hadnt.例如： We d better go to school at once, hadnt we. He d rather go home, wouldn t he.19.当陈述部分含有情态动词must 时,我们便要分析一下must 的含义.假如must 作“肯定.要.必需”讲, 反意疑问句须用mustnt 或 neednt.而当must 作估计意义“肯定是.必定”讲时,反意疑问句就需依据must 后的动词原形选用相应的形式.例如：He must work hard at physics, mustnt he.他必需努力学物理,是吧？Tom

12、 must be at home, isnt he. 汤姆肯定在家,是吧 He might have forgotten his pen in the classroom yesterday, didn t he.（不用 mightn t he./ hasn t he.） You must have got up late this morning, didn t you.（不用 mustn t you./haven t you.）20.反意疑问句的回答用yes, no, 但是,回答意思相反,当陈述部分是否定形式时,回答要按事实.例如： They don t work hard, do the

13、y.Yes, they do. 不,他们工作努力./No, they don t. 对,他们工作不努力.反意疑问句的陈述部分为I amI am a very honest man, aren时,问句部分习惯上用 t I.aren t I ？表示.如：可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载反意疑问句练习1. I suppose th

14、e shoes will last you at least one year, .A. won ttheyB. will theyC. do ID. don t2. Everyone is surprised at the news, .A, is heB. are theyC. aren t they D. is not he3. - You will come to have dinner with us, won t you.- A. Excuse me, I won t.B. I haven t been there.C. You are welcome.D. Yes. Thatys

15、nviceer of you.4. Tom isn t a -hwaordrking student, for it is the third time he has been late, .A. wasn t it B. hasn t it C. isnittD. hasn t he5. You don t have to go school on Sundays, you.A. haveB. doC. shouldD. would6. I don t think he had his supper at the school, .A. had heB. did heC. do ID. do

16、n t youI. don t think he d like to take such a difficult job, .A. had heB. would heC. do ID. don t you8. I don t think her passport s gone, .A. is itB. has sheC. do ID. don t you9. Do pay attention to my work and keep your eyes open all the time, .A. will youB. don t you C. shall weD. won t we10. Al

17、l the drivers dislike driving on the narrow roads .A.don t they B. don t each of themC. do ID. don t you11. Let s go and have a walk, .A. doB. shallC. haven tD. shan t12. Go and fetch a chair for him, .A. don t youB. shall youC. won t you D. will you13. There used to be a shop behind the factory, .A

18、. didn t thereB. used thereC. usedn t itC. didn t it14. I m sure he must have been sleeping at the mome_n_t_, .A. aren t IB, mustn tC. wasn t he D. hasn t15. I had to tell the truth, .A. hadn t I B. wouldn t IC. didn t I D. shouldn t I 16.- Why is Tom absent now .-He must be sick, .A . isn t heB. mu

19、st heC. is heD. mustn t he 17, He d like to have a look at your picture, -_he .A. hadn tB. didn tC .couldn tD .wouldn t18. You don t think he will come, .A. do youB. will youC. will heD. won t he19. Let s go home, shall we. .A. That s right. B. That s all C. That s all right D. All right20. Jack had

20、 dinner with his mother at home yesterday,A. didB. doesC. didn t D. hadn t21. Let John finish the work all by himself, .可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载A. shall weB. will youC. do

21、 youD. do we22.I don t think it is going to rain, it.A. do IB. do youC. isD. isn t23. Nothing the boy did was right, it.A. wasB. didC. wasn tC. didn t24. It s the first time that she has been to the United States, .A. isn t sheB. isn t itC. hasn t sheD. hasn t it25. He was hardly able to stand on hi

22、s feet after the car accident, he.A. couldB. couldn tC. wasD. wasn t26. Jack seldom goes to the park, .A. does heB. doesn t he C. does JackD. doesn t Jack27. People use tag question 反意疑问 because they are not sure of what they have said they.A. doB. didC. didn t D. don t28. Everyone wants to be chose

23、n for the work, .A. isn t heB. does heC. don t theyD. do they29. She is going to see you , she .A. isn tB. isC. don tD. doesn t30. They used to live in these mountain areas , they.A. didB. didn tC. usedD. weren t31. He ought to go by plane, he .A. shouldn t B. wouldn t C. shouldD. would32. Lovely we

24、ather. .A. Yes. You are right.B. Yes ,isn tCit. No, it isD. No, you are wrong33. - You must do as I tell you.-Oh, I must, I.A. shouldB. mustn tC. oughtD. must34. We must start earlier, we.A. needn tB. mustn t C. don tD. mustn t35. You must have studied English for many years, you.A. didn tB. haven t

25、 C. needn t D. mustn t36. She must have arrived there yesterday, she .A. didn t B. hasn t C. needn t D. mustn t37. We mustn t be late, we.A. mustB. mayC. areD. A&B38, I needn t show her the keys to the question, I.A. mustB. needC. canD. do39. We need to practice speaking English more often, we.A. mustn t B. needn tC. can tD. don t40. I have to work this afternoon, I. A. donC, haven t D. do KEY.1-10 ACDCB BBAAA 11-20 BDACC ADADC21-30 BCABC ADCAB 31-40 ABDAB ADBDC可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载