2022年广东省初级主治医师(妇产科)专业知识考试试题.pdf
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1、2015 年广东省初级主治医师(妇产科)专业知识考试试题一、单项选择题(共27 题,每题的备选项中,只有1 个事最符合题意)1、妊娠剧吐的病人下列治疗正确的是A尽量鼓励进食B适当利尿,每日维持尿量1000ml 以上C营养不良者静脉补充必需氨基酸、脂肪乳D明确失水量及电解质紊乱情况,酌情补充水分和电解质E对精神情绪不稳定的孕妇给予心理治疗2、短效口服避孕药开始服用时间应为月经A:第 1 日B:第 2 日C:第 3 日D:第 4 日E:第 5 日3、目前最常用的甾体激素短效避孕药为A:复方炔诺酮片B:复方左炔诺孕酮片C:复方甲地孕酮片D:复方去氧孕烯片E:复方炔雌醚片4、绒毛膜癌脑转移时,首选的化
2、疗药物应为A:放线菌素 D B:长春新碱C:甲氨蝶呤D:环磷酰胺E:氟尿嘧啶5、滴虫性阴道炎正确的是A病原体为比多核白细胞小的阴道毛滴虫B病原体最适宜的pH 为 3.4 C阴道局部治疗效果最好D白带增多,灰白稀薄泡沫状E患病后不影响受孕率6、饮食控制 4 周后测血糖 5.8mmol/L,则下一步诊疗以下不正确的为:A减少每餐摄入量,严格限制碳水化合物的摄入B在饮食控制的基础上加用胰岛素C加强对胎心的监护,监测胎盘成熟度D注意监测孕妇血压、眼底等病理改变E胰岛素按体重计算后从最大需要量的1/2 开始加用7、属于产褥感染的项目,正确的是A:产褥期病原体侵入全身任何组织、器宫和系统,造成的局部和全身
3、炎性改变的疾病B:产褥期病原菌侵人生殖道,引起局部或全身炎症改变的疾病C:产褥期病原体侵人生殖道和乳腺组织,造成的局部和全身炎性改变的疾病D:产褥感染病原体侵入的范围仅局限于盆腹腔及女性生殖道E:产褥期病原菌侵入生殖道,造成局部炎性改变的疾病8、不属于外阴良性肿瘤的项目为A:脂肪瘤B:乳头瘤C:派杰(Paget's)病D:黑色素痣E:神经纤维瘤9、已婚妇女,26 岁,停经 48 日突觉下腹剧疬伴休克,面色苍白。为确诊最简便且有效的辅助诊断方法为A:阴道镜检查B:尿妊娠试验C:阴道后穹窿穿刺D:宫腔镜检查E:腹腔镜检查10、不属于羊水过多高危因素的项目为A:妊娠合并糖尿病B:母儿血型不合
4、C:多胎妊娠D:妊娠合并肾炎E:胎儿畸形11、绝经过渡期功血的治疗,首选项目为A:足量止血药B:缩宫素C:大剂量雌激素D:甲羟孕酮E:分段刮宫12、最可能的诊断为:A输卵管妊娠B先兆流产C卵巢黄体囊肿破裂D卵巢囊肿蒂扭转E子宫内膜异位症13、属于真骨盆的项目,错误的是A:有骨盆入口和骨盆出口B:前壁为耻骨联合C:侧壁为坐骨及坐骨棘D:后壁为骶骨与尾骨E:真骨盆又称大骨盆14、关于阴道发育异常,正确的是A先天性无阴道是双侧副中肾管发育不全,故常伴卵巢发育异常B阴道发育异常都伴副性征发育不良文档编码:CU10N7F4H3R1 HV5T1V2S2B8 ZE1B9H2N1I9文档编码:CU10N7F4
5、H3R1 HV5T1V2S2B8 ZE1B9H2N1I9文档编码:CU10N7F4H3R1 HV5T1V2S2B8 ZE1B9H2N1I9文档编码:CU10N7F4H3R1 HV5T1V2S2B8 ZE1B9H2N1I9文档编码:CU10N7F4H3R1 HV5T1V2S2B8 ZE1B9H2N1I9文档编码:CU10N7F4H3R1 HV5T1V2S2B8 ZE1B9H2N1I9文档编码:CU10N7F4H3R1 HV5T1V2S2B8 ZE1B9H2N1I9文档编码:CU10N7F4H3R1 HV5T1V2S2B8 ZE1B9H2N1I9文档编码:CU10N7F4H3R1 HV5T1V2S
6、2B8 ZE1B9H2N1I9文档编码:CU10N7F4H3R1 HV5T1V2S2B8 ZE1B9H2N1I9文档编码:CU10N7F4H3R1 HV5T1V2S2B8 ZE1B9H2N1I9文档编码:CU10N7F4H3R1 HV5T1V2S2B8 ZE1B9H2N1I9文档编码:CU10N7F4H3R1 HV5T1V2S2B8 ZE1B9H2N1I9文档编码:CU10N7F4H3R1 HV5T1V2S2B8 ZE1B9H2N1I9文档编码:CU10N7F4H3R1 HV5T1V2S2B8 ZE1B9H2N1I9文档编码:CU10N7F4H3R1 HV5T1V2S2B8 ZE1B9H2N1
7、I9文档编码:CU10N7F4H3R1 HV5T1V2S2B8 ZE1B9H2N1I9文档编码:CU10N7F4H3R1 HV5T1V2S2B8 ZE1B9H2N1I9文档编码:CU10N7F4H3R1 HV5T1V2S2B8 ZE1B9H2N1I9文档编码:CU10N7F4H3R1 HV5T1V2S2B8 ZE1B9H2N1I9文档编码:CU10N7F4H3R1 HV5T1V2S2B8 ZE1B9H2N1I9文档编码:CU10N7F4H3R1 HV5T1V2S2B8 ZE1B9H2N1I9文档编码:CU10N7F4H3R1 HV5T1V2S2B8 ZE1B9H2N1I9文档编码:CU10N7
8、F4H3R1 HV5T1V2S2B8 ZE1B9H2N1I9文档编码:CU10N7F4H3R1 HV5T1V2S2B8 ZE1B9H2N1I9文档编码:CU10N7F4H3R1 HV5T1V2S2B8 ZE1B9H2N1I9文档编码:CU10N7F4H3R1 HV5T1V2S2B8 ZE1B9H2N1I9文档编码:CU10N7F4H3R1 HV5T1V2S2B8 ZE1B9H2N1I9文档编码:CU10N7F4H3R1 HV5T1V2S2B8 ZE1B9H2N1I9文档编码:CU10N7F4H3R1 HV5T1V2S2B8 ZE1B9H2N1I9文档编码:CU10N7F4H3R1 HV5T1V
9、2S2B8 ZE1B9H2N1I9文档编码:CU10N7F4H3R1 HV5T1V2S2B8 ZE1B9H2N1I9文档编码:CU10N7F4H3R1 HV5T1V2S2B8 ZE1B9H2N1I9文档编码:CU10N7F4H3R1 HV5T1V2S2B8 ZE1B9H2N1I9文档编码:CU10N7F4H3R1 HV5T1V2S2B8 ZE1B9H2N1I9文档编码:CU10N7F4H3R1 HV5T1V2S2B8 ZE1B9H2N1I9文档编码:CU10N7F4H3R1 HV5T1V2S2B8 ZE1B9H2N1I9文档编码:CU10N7F4H3R1 HV5T1V2S2B8 ZE1B9H2
10、N1I9文档编码:CU10N7F4H3R1 HV5T1V2S2B8 ZE1B9H2N1I9文档编码:CU10N7F4H3R1 HV5T1V2S2B8 ZE1B9H2N1I9文档编码:CU10N7F4H3R1 HV5T1V2S2B8 ZE1B9H2N1I9文档编码:CU10N7F4H3R1 HV5T1V2S2B8 ZE1B9H2N1I9文档编码:CU10N7F4H3R1 HV5T1V2S2B8 ZE1B9H2N1I9文档编码:CU10N7F4H3R1 HV5T1V2S2B8 ZE1B9H2N1I9文档编码:CU10N7F4H3R1 HV5T1V2S2B8 ZE1B9H2N1I9文档编码:CU10
11、N7F4H3R1 HV5T1V2S2B8 ZE1B9H2N1I9文档编码:CU10N7F4H3R1 HV5T1V2S2B8 ZE1B9H2N1I9文档编码:CU10N7F4H3R1 HV5T1V2S2B8 ZE1B9H2N1I9C阴道闭锁几乎均伴无阴道D阴道横隔常因性生活不满意或胎先露下降受阻而发现E阴道纵隔不影响性生活及阴道分娩15、属于早期妊娠诊断的项目,正确的是A:已婚育龄女性,平时月经规律,月经过期10 天,应疑为妊娠B:月经过期未来潮,黄体酮试验阳性,应疑为妊娠C:哺乳期妇女月经尚未恢复,不会再妊娠D:于停经 6 周左右均出现早孕反应E:子宫增大稍软是确定早孕最可靠的依据16、胎儿娩
12、出后,因胎盘因素引起的子宫出血时,不恰当的处理措施为A:胎盘已剥离未排出者,按压子宫协助胎盘娩出B:胎盘未全剥离出血多时,应行手取胎盘术C:胎盘植入者,尽量剥离胎盘D:胎盘或胎膜残留者,可行清宫术E:胎盘嵌顿时,麻醉后用手取出胎盘17、解脲支原体的英文缩写为A:HAV B:HBV C:HCV D:HPV E:UU 18、若要做糖筛选试验,最好在妊娠的A1620 周B2024 周C2428 周D2832 周E3236 周19、属于外阴白癜风的项目,正确的是A:病变仅发生在外阴B:围绝经期妇女发病居多C:病变区皮肤光滑润泽D:自觉症状多数明显E:按炎症治疗有效20、子宫腺肌病治疗A:视症状和年龄而
13、定B:不选用止痛药C:近绝经期可采用保守手术D:子宫大于妊娠1O 周大有手术指征E:可选用孕激素21、属于外阴基底细胞癌特点的项目,正确的是A:临床上不少见B:多见于生育年龄妇女C:可能来源于表皮的毛囊D:好发于小阴唇及阴蒂文档编码:CU10N7F4H3R1 HV5T1V2S2B8 ZE1B9H2N1I9文档编码:CU10N7F4H3R1 HV5T1V2S2B8 ZE1B9H2N1I9文档编码:CU10N7F4H3R1 HV5T1V2S2B8 ZE1B9H2N1I9文档编码:CU10N7F4H3R1 HV5T1V2S2B8 ZE1B9H2N1I9文档编码:CU10N7F4H3R1 HV5T1V
14、2S2B8 ZE1B9H2N1I9文档编码:CU10N7F4H3R1 HV5T1V2S2B8 ZE1B9H2N1I9文档编码:CU10N7F4H3R1 HV5T1V2S2B8 ZE1B9H2N1I9文档编码:CU10N7F4H3R1 HV5T1V2S2B8 ZE1B9H2N1I9文档编码:CU10N7F4H3R1 HV5T1V2S2B8 ZE1B9H2N1I9文档编码:CU10N7F4H3R1 HV5T1V2S2B8 ZE1B9H2N1I9文档编码:CU10N7F4H3R1 HV5T1V2S2B8 ZE1B9H2N1I9文档编码:CU10N7F4H3R1 HV5T1V2S2B8 ZE1B9H2
15、N1I9文档编码:CU10N7F4H3R1 HV5T1V2S2B8 ZE1B9H2N1I9文档编码:CU10N7F4H3R1 HV5T1V2S2B8 ZE1B9H2N1I9文档编码:CU10N7F4H3R1 HV5T1V2S2B8 ZE1B9H2N1I9文档编码:CU10N7F4H3R1 HV5T1V2S2B8 ZE1B9H2N1I9文档编码:CU10N7F4H3R1 HV5T1V2S2B8 ZE1B9H2N1I9文档编码:CU10N7F4H3R1 HV5T1V2S2B8 ZE1B9H2N1I9文档编码:CU10N7F4H3R1 HV5T1V2S2B8 ZE1B9H2N1I9文档编码:CU10
16、N7F4H3R1 HV5T1V2S2B8 ZE1B9H2N1I9文档编码:CU10N7F4H3R1 HV5T1V2S2B8 ZE1B9H2N1I9文档编码:CU10N7F4H3R1 HV5T1V2S2B8 ZE1B9H2N1I9文档编码:CU10N7F4H3R1 HV5T1V2S2B8 ZE1B9H2N1I9文档编码:CU10N7F4H3R1 HV5T1V2S2B8 ZE1B9H2N1I9文档编码:CU10N7F4H3R1 HV5T1V2S2B8 ZE1B9H2N1I9文档编码:CU10N7F4H3R1 HV5T1V2S2B8 ZE1B9H2N1I9文档编码:CU10N7F4H3R1 HV5T
17、1V2S2B8 ZE1B9H2N1I9文档编码:CU10N7F4H3R1 HV5T1V2S2B8 ZE1B9H2N1I9文档编码:CU10N7F4H3R1 HV5T1V2S2B8 ZE1B9H2N1I9文档编码:CU10N7F4H3R1 HV5T1V2S2B8 ZE1B9H2N1I9文档编码:CU10N7F4H3R1 HV5T1V2S2B8 ZE1B9H2N1I9文档编码:CU10N7F4H3R1 HV5T1V2S2B8 ZE1B9H2N1I9文档编码:CU10N7F4H3R1 HV5T1V2S2B8 ZE1B9H2N1I9文档编码:CU10N7F4H3R1 HV5T1V2S2B8 ZE1B9
18、H2N1I9文档编码:CU10N7F4H3R1 HV5T1V2S2B8 ZE1B9H2N1I9文档编码:CU10N7F4H3R1 HV5T1V2S2B8 ZE1B9H2N1I9文档编码:CU10N7F4H3R1 HV5T1V2S2B8 ZE1B9H2N1I9文档编码:CU10N7F4H3R1 HV5T1V2S2B8 ZE1B9H2N1I9文档编码:CU10N7F4H3R1 HV5T1V2S2B8 ZE1B9H2N1I9文档编码:CU10N7F4H3R1 HV5T1V2S2B8 ZE1B9H2N1I9文档编码:CU10N7F4H3R1 HV5T1V2S2B8 ZE1B9H2N1I9文档编码:CU
19、10N7F4H3R1 HV5T1V2S2B8 ZE1B9H2N1I9文档编码:CU10N7F4H3R1 HV5T1V2S2B8 ZE1B9H2N1I9文档编码:CU10N7F4H3R1 HV5T1V2S2B8 ZE1B9H2N1I9文档编码:CU10N7F4H3R1 HV5T1V2S2B8 ZE1B9H2N1I9文档编码:CU10N7F4H3R1 HV5T1V2S2B8 ZE1B9H2N1I9文档编码:CU10N7F4H3R1 HV5T1V2S2B8 ZE1B9H2N1I9文档编码:CU10N7F4H3R1 HV5T1V2S2B8 ZE1B9H2N1I9E:极易波及淋巴结22、该患者最可能的诊
20、断是A子宫内膜癌B子宫颈癌C绒毛膜癌D宫颈糜烂E侵蚀性葡萄胎23、30 岁以上妇女宫颈癌普查时间应为A:每 3 个月 1 次B:每半年 1 次C:每 1 年 1 次D:每 2 年 2 次E:出现症状随时检查24、产后出血约 80%发生在:A产后 4 小时B产后 5 小时C产后 1 小时D产后 2 小时E产后 3 小时25、与内因性匀称型胎儿生长受限无关的项目为A:染色体异常B:妊娠期高血压疾病C:孕早期病毒感染D:孕早期接触有毒物质E:孕早期胎儿内部异常26、青春期功血大出血使用大剂量雌激素止血后,雌激素减量原则为A:止血后每天减12 量直至维持量B:止血后每天减13 量直至维持量C:止血后每
21、 2 天减 12 量直至维持量D:止血后每 3 天减 13 量直至维持量E:止血后每 2 天减 13 量直至维持量27、子宫肌瘤短期内迅速增大应考虑为A:囊性变B:蒂扭转C:红色变D:肉瘤变E:感染二、多项选择题(共27 题,每题的备选项中,有2 个或 2 个以上符合题意,至少有 1 个错项。)1、月经规则妇女,末次月经第一天是2005 年 11月 25 日,计算其预产期应为A:2006年 9 月 1 日B:2006 年 9 月 2 日C:2006年 9 月 3 日D:2006年 9 月 4 日文档编码:CU10N7F4H3R1 HV5T1V2S2B8 ZE1B9H2N1I9文档编码:CU10
22、N7F4H3R1 HV5T1V2S2B8 ZE1B9H2N1I9文档编码:CU10N7F4H3R1 HV5T1V2S2B8 ZE1B9H2N1I9文档编码:CU10N7F4H3R1 HV5T1V2S2B8 ZE1B9H2N1I9文档编码:CU10N7F4H3R1 HV5T1V2S2B8 ZE1B9H2N1I9文档编码:CU10N7F4H3R1 HV5T1V2S2B8 ZE1B9H2N1I9文档编码:CU10N7F4H3R1 HV5T1V2S2B8 ZE1B9H2N1I9文档编码:CU10N7F4H3R1 HV5T1V2S2B8 ZE1B9H2N1I9文档编码:CU10N7F4H3R1 HV5T
23、1V2S2B8 ZE1B9H2N1I9文档编码:CU10N7F4H3R1 HV5T1V2S2B8 ZE1B9H2N1I9文档编码:CU10N7F4H3R1 HV5T1V2S2B8 ZE1B9H2N1I9文档编码:CU10N7F4H3R1 HV5T1V2S2B8 ZE1B9H2N1I9文档编码:CU10N7F4H3R1 HV5T1V2S2B8 ZE1B9H2N1I9文档编码:CU10N7F4H3R1 HV5T1V2S2B8 ZE1B9H2N1I9文档编码:CU10N7F4H3R1 HV5T1V2S2B8 ZE1B9H2N1I9文档编码:CU10N7F4H3R1 HV5T1V2S2B8 ZE1B9
24、H2N1I9文档编码:CU10N7F4H3R1 HV5T1V2S2B8 ZE1B9H2N1I9文档编码:CU10N7F4H3R1 HV5T1V2S2B8 ZE1B9H2N1I9文档编码:CU10N7F4H3R1 HV5T1V2S2B8 ZE1B9H2N1I9文档编码:CU10N7F4H3R1 HV5T1V2S2B8 ZE1B9H2N1I9文档编码:CU10N7F4H3R1 HV5T1V2S2B8 ZE1B9H2N1I9文档编码:CU10N7F4H3R1 HV5T1V2S2B8 ZE1B9H2N1I9文档编码:CU10N7F4H3R1 HV5T1V2S2B8 ZE1B9H2N1I9文档编码:CU
25、10N7F4H3R1 HV5T1V2S2B8 ZE1B9H2N1I9文档编码:CU10N7F4H3R1 HV5T1V2S2B8 ZE1B9H2N1I9文档编码:CU10N7F4H3R1 HV5T1V2S2B8 ZE1B9H2N1I9文档编码:CU10N7F4H3R1 HV5T1V2S2B8 ZE1B9H2N1I9文档编码:CU10N7F4H3R1 HV5T1V2S2B8 ZE1B9H2N1I9文档编码:CU10N7F4H3R1 HV5T1V2S2B8 ZE1B9H2N1I9文档编码:CU10N7F4H3R1 HV5T1V2S2B8 ZE1B9H2N1I9文档编码:CU10N7F4H3R1 HV
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