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2022年执业药师考试部分知识点整理3 .pdf

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1、20XX年执业药师考试（主要动物药化学成分）部分知识点整理一、含胆汁酸类成分的常用动物药大纲要求：（1）胆汁酸类成分的化学结构特点（2）牛黄和熊胆中主要化学成分的结构类型（一）结构特点名称A/B B/C C/D C17取代基胆汁酸顺、反反反戊酸A/B 环为顺式稠合时为正系胆酸A/B 环为反式稠合则为别系别胆酸胆汁酸其它要点：胆烷酸（24个 C原子）、粪甾烷酸（27 或 28 个 C原子）；去氧胆酸（松弛平滑肌）、鹅去氧胆酸（溶解胆结石）；猪去氧胆酸（降低血液胆固醇）；熊去氧胆酸（解痉、溶解胆结石）。配伍选择题A.胆酸B.别胆酸C.牛磺酸D.粪甾烷酸E.绿原酸1.属正系胆烷酸的是【正确答案】A

2、2.属别系胆烷酸的是【正确答案】B 3.有 27 个碳原子的胆烷酸是【正确答案】D（二）胆汁酸显色反应试剂阳性反应现象备注Gregory Pascoe 反应45%硫酸，0.3%糠醛溶液显蓝色用于胆酸含量测定Hammarsten 反应20%铬酸溶液（用乙酸配制）胆酸显紫色鹅去氧胆酸不显色试剂阳性反应现象备注Pettenkofer反应10%蔗糖，浓硫酸两液界面出现紫色环所有胆汁酸均呈现阳性反应改良乙酸，浓盐酸胆酸显紫去氧胆酸、鹅文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7

3、O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9

4、U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6

5、P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8

6、D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X

7、4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编

8、码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M

9、1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7Hammarster反应色去氧胆酸不显色配伍选择题A.Keller-Kiliani反应B.呫吨氢醇反应C.Kedde反应D.Hammarsten反应E.Gregory Pascoe 反应1.可用于胆酸含量测定的是（）【正确答案】E 2.胆酸显紫色，鹅去氧胆酸不显色的是（）【正确答案

10、】D（三）含胆汁酸类成分的常用中药中药主要成分药典质控成分牛黄含 8%胆汁酸，主要成分为胆酸、去氧胆酸和石胆酸胆酸和胆红素熊胆胆汁酸类的碱金属盐及胆甾醇和胆红素；从生物活性方面讲，其主要有效成分为牛磺熊去氧胆酸，鹅去氧胆酸、胆酸和去氧文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7

11、O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9

12、U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6

13、P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8

14、D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X

15、4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编

16、码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M

17、1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7胆酸配伍选择题A.牛黄B.熊胆C.麝香D.人参E.蟾蜍1.含 8%胆汁酸的是【正确答案】A 2.主要成分为牛磺熊去氧胆酸的是【正确答案】B 3.主要成分具有强心作用的中药是【正确答案】E 二、含强心苷元成分的常用动物药蟾酥化学成分：蟾蜍甾二烯类（乙型）、强心甾烯蟾毒类（甲型）；吲哚碱类、甾醇类以及肾上腺素、多糖、蛋白质、氨基酸和有机酸等，前两类成分具有强心作用。中国药典以华蟾酥毒基和脂蟾毒配基为指标成分进行含量测文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O

18、9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U

19、9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P

20、8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D

21、8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4

22、Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码

23、:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1

24、H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7定，要求两者总量不得少于6.0%。生理活性：脂蟾毒配基兼有兴奋呼吸、强心和升高动脉血压等多种药理作用，已用于临床，商品名为蟾立苏。三、含其他成分的常用动物药中药主要成分生物活性麝香麝香酮（L-3-甲基十五环酮）具有特有的香气，对冠心病有与硝酸甘油同样的疗效，而且副作用小。斑蝥斑蝥素（

25、单萜）具有抗癌作用，包括抗肺癌作用、抗肝癌作用、抗卵巢癌作用、抗胰腺癌作用、抗宫颈癌作用等。水蛭水蛭素具有抗凝血作用配伍选择题A.石胆酸B.强心苷元C.5-羟色胺D.L-3-甲基十五环酮E.绿原酸1.牛黄主要化学成分是文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9

26、L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8

27、 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8

28、K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y

29、7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:

30、CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H

31、10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9

32、 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7【正确答案】A 2.蟾蜍主要化学成分是【正确答案】B 3.蟾蜍中主要吲哚类生物碱是【正确答案】C 4.麝香主要化学成分是【正确答案】D 其他成分大纲要求：（1）桂皮酸类衍生物的化学结构特点（2）金银花、当归和丹参中有机酚酸的化学结构及生物活性（3）马兜铃酸的化学结构特点（4）马兜铃的主要化学成分与毒性一、有机酸1.定义有机酸是一类含羧基的化合物（不包括氨基酸），广泛分布在植物界中，存在于植物的花、叶、茎、果、根等部位，多数与钾、钠、钙等金属离子或生物碱结合成盐的形式存在，也有结合成酯存在的。分类：可分为芳香族、脂肪族和萜类有机酸三大类文档编码:

33、CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H

34、10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9

35、 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9

36、L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8

37、 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8

38、K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y

39、7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7分类主要成分芳香族有机酸对羟基桂皮酸、咖啡酸、阿魏酸、芥子酸、马兜铃酸脂肪族有机酸柠檬酸、苹果酸、酒石酸、琥珀酸萜类有机酸甘草次酸、齐墩果酸桂皮酸类衍生物的结构特点：（1

40、）基本结构为苯丙酸，取代基多为羟基、甲氧基等。（2）有些桂皮酸衍生物以酯的形式存在于植物中，如咖啡酸与奎宁酸结合成的酯，3-咖啡酰奎宁酸（又称绿原酸）和3，4-二咖啡酰奎宁酸是茵陈利胆有效成分及金银花抗菌有效成分。对羟基桂皮酸 R=R=H R=OH 咖啡酸 R=R=OH R=H 阿魏酸 R=OCH3 R=OH R=H 异阿魏酸 R=OH R=OCH3 R=H 芥子酸 R=R=OCH3 R=0H 2.含有机酸的常用中药分类主要有机酸活性或毒性文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K

41、10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7

42、文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:C

43、V1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H1

44、0Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9

45、HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L

46、5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8

47、ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7金银花绿原酸、异绿原酸不仅具有抗菌、抗病毒作用，还有致敏作用。当归阿魏酸当归具有促进造血，调节血压，抑制子宫平滑肌收缩，抗肝损伤，抗炎镇痛，提高免疫力，抗凝血，改善微循环，降血脂等作用。丹参丹酚酸 A、丹酚酸 C 抗氧化、抗动脉粥样硬化等。马兜铃马兜铃酸肾毒性马兜铃化学成分：各种马兜铃酸均具有基本相同的结构。它们的种类则

48、取决于结构上的三个取代基可以是氢原子（即无取代）、羟基或甲氧基。其中最重要及最常见的一种是马兜铃酸I（马兜铃酸 A）。马兜铃酸 I（马兜铃酸 A）R1R2 R3文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1

49、H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O

50、9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U9L5X6P8 ZD8D8K10X4Y7文档编码:CV1M1H10Z7O9 HM9U

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