2022年小学英语语法时态讲解与归纳.docx

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1、精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学校英语语法时态讲解与归纳一般现在时一、一般现在时：1.表示事物或人物的特点、状态.如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_2.表示常常性或习惯性的动作.如：I get up at six every day我.每天六点起床.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_3.表示客观现实.如： The earth goes around the sun的. 球围着太阳转.二.构成及变化1. be 动词的变化.确定句：主语 +beam,is,are

2、+其它.如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩. 否定句：主语 + be + not +其它.如： He is not a worker.他不是工人. 一般疑问句： Be +主语+其它.如： -Are you a student.-Yes. I am. /No, Im not.特别疑问句：疑问词 +一般疑问句.如： Where is my bike.2. 行为动词的变化.l 、当主语为第一,二人称及复数时,助动词为do确定句：主语+动词原形 + 其它 .如： Weoften play basketball after school. 否定句：主语 + dont+ 动词原形 + 其它 .如： w

3、edont play basketball after school.一般疑问句： Do +主语+动词原形 +其它.如： Do you oftenplaybasketballafterschooll.Yes,we do./No, we dont.特别疑问句：疑问词 +以 do 开头的一般疑问句？如： What do you often do after school .3、当主语为第三人称单数时,助动词为 does确定句：主语 +动词三单式 + 其它 .如： He swims well.否定句：主语 + doesn t+ 动词原形 + 其它 .如： He doesn t swim well.一

4、般疑问句： Does +主语+动词原形 +其它.如： Does he swim well .精选范本 ,供参考；可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt.特别疑问句：疑问词 +以 does 开头的一般疑问句？ 如： How does your father go to work.三第三人称单

5、数的动词变化规章（只有在第三人称为主语的确定句中,动词才用三单式）(1) 多数动词直接加s:runsgetslikescolletstakesplaysclimbs.(2) 结尾是 s, x, sh, ch, o,前为辅音字母 ,结尾加es :watchesteachesgoesdoeswashescrossesmixes brushes(3) 动词末尾 y 前为辅音 : 将 y 改为 i加 es: studystudies fly flies carry carriescry cries但在 y 前假如为元音就直接加s:buyssaysplays stays(4) 不规章变化 常见的： ha

6、ve-has四时间标志： always , usually , often , sometimes ,every精选范本 ,供参考；可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -一般现在时练习题（）一、写出以下动词的第三人称单数可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_drink go stay make 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品

7、资料_可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_look come have watch pass plant carry fly 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_study brush do teach 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_二. 用以下单词的适当形式填空1.We often play in the playground. 2.He get up at six oclock.3. you brush your teeth every morning.4. What do he usually do after school. 5.Danny s

8、tudy English, Chinese, maths, science and Art at school.6. Mike sometimes go to the park with his sister.7. At eight, she watch TV with her parents. 8. Mike read English every day.9.How many lessons your classmates have on Monday. 10.What time his mother do the housework.三. 改句子1.Do you often play fo

9、otball after school. 改为确定句 2.I have some books.（改为否定句）3. Gao Shans sister likes playing table tennis（改为否定句）4. She lives in a small town near New York.（改为一般疑问句）5.I watch TV every day.（改为一般疑问句）精选范本 ,供参考；可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下

10、载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -6. We have four lessons.（改为否定句）7. Nancy doesn t run fast（改为确定句）8. My dog runs fast.否定句：一般疑问句：9. Mike has two letters for him.一般疑问句：否定句：10.I usually play football on Friday afternoon.否定句 :一般疑问句 :划线提问11. Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday.否定句

11、:一般疑问句 :划线提问 :12. Mingming usually waters the flowers every day.否定句 :一般疑问句 :13. Tom does his homework at home.否定句 :一般疑问句 :精选范本 ,供参考；可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -一般现在时练习题（）一、用所给动词的正确形式填

12、空1.Ilike swim.2.He read Englisheveryday. 3.We goto school at seven in the morning. 4.Mike goto school at seven in the morning. 5.Mymother like go shopping.6.I can drawmanybeautifulpictures.7.She make amodelplane. 8.Doyou like run.9.Doeshe like jump . 10.Does Nancy growflowers on Saturday . 11.Thetea

13、chers like dance. 12.The teacher like dance.13.The students speak English in class. 14.The student speak Chinese after class.15. Lets and play football . go 16. He like swimming . not 17. Im sorry that . hear 18. Wang Bing is write an E-mail to his friend .19. you study English at school . Yes , I .

14、 do 20. your sisterstudyEnglishatschool. No ,she . do 21. Im better . feel 22. Why Tom absent today . be 二、用所给的人称改写句子1.I take photos on Sunday. Mike精选范本 ,供参考；可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - -

15、- -2. We grow beautiful flowers. she3. They like collecting stamps. Ben4.I listen to music carefully. my aunt5. You like making a model ship. Helen6. We clean the classroom every day. he7. They look after the pandas. Mr Wang8.I draw a tree and some flowers. Nancy9.We go to bed at eight. my sister10.I read newspapers in the evening. Mr Green精选范本 ,供参考；可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载