2022年秋中央电大本科英语形成性考核作业册全部答案 .docx

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1、精品_精品资料_开放英语 3 形成性考核册及答案作业 1第一部分 : 交际用语 每题 2 分, 共 10 分一、阅读下面的小对话,从A, B, C, D 四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项.1. May I help you, madam. D.A. Sorry, I have no ideaB. Yes, I know what to buyC. You d better give me a handD. Y es, I d like 2 kilos of oranges2. May I know your address. A.A. Sure. Here you are.B. I h

2、ave no ideaC. It s far from hereD. Sorry, I ve forgotten3. Well, Mary, how are you. C.A. I m goodB. I m pleasedC. I m fineD. I m nice4. I don t like the sports programs on Sundays.B A. So do IB. Neither do IC. So am ID. Neither am I5. Will you go on a picnic with us tomorrow. B.A. Yes, but I ll have

3、 English classes.B. Sorry, I have an appointment with Dr. Brown.C. I m afraid I have no idea.D. Neither am I其次部分：英语学问运用（40 分） 二、挑选填空阅读下面的句子和对话,从A, B, C, D 四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项.（每道题2分,共 20 分）6. It happenedDa winter night.A. atB. inC. byD. on7 I know it isn t important but I can t helpBabout it.A. but

4、 to thinkB. thinkingC. toD. think可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_8. That s all settled. ItDtalked about.A. shouldn tB. mustn t beC. can t9. Her parents died when she was very young, so she wasAby her aunt.A. brought upB. brought outC. grown upD. grown10. Bhe said is quite right.A. ThatB. WhatC. HowD. Why11.

5、 Don t worry. There isCroom for all your books here.A. moreB. muchC. enoughD. some12. What s haepnped to Tom. Dto hospital.A. He s takenB. He ll be takenC. He ll takeD. He s been taken13. I don t suppose he will attend the meeting,B.A. won t heB. will heC. do ID. don14. Afine weather it is.A. WhatB.

6、 What aC. HowD. How a15 Not only I but also Jane and MaryBtired of having one examination after another.A. isB. areC. amD. be三、完型填空阅读下面的短文,从短文后所给的A 、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的正确选项,并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号.（每题2 分,共 20 分）Molly Wilson16_Ca dancer and a mother formany years when she17Bto sail round the world to rais

7、e money for charity.As a child she18_Aas a ballet dancer, but at 15 she had growntoo tall for classical ballet, so she 19Da member of a pop dance team.She20B, and21_Cshe had children she retired from show business to bring them22_D. They grew up, and when they were 18 they left home.She says,“ When

8、I decided to do the roun- dthe world race, my husband thought I was bored because thechildren had left home. He was also worried23_DI had never sailed24_A. I was not bored, but I25_Bsome people who told me about the race. They had taken part in it, but they had only done one section, say, from New Z

9、ealand to Australia. I wanted to do the whole ten-month journey.”16. A. isB. wasC. had beenD. has been17. A. decidesB. decidedC. had decidedD. has decided18. A. had trainedB. had been trainedC. was trainedD. trained19. A. becomeB. had becomeC. has becomeD. became20. A. gets marriedB. got marriedC. w

10、as marrying D. had married21. A. beforeB. whenC. afterD. -22. A. downB. inC. outD. up23. A. althoughB.howeverC. soD. because24. A. beforeB. agoC. sinceD. after25. A. metB. had metC. meetD. has meet第三部分：阅读懂得（30 分）四、阅读以下短文,从A 、B、C、D 四个选项中挑选一个正确答案,并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_号.（每题 2 分,共 20 分）

11、 短文懂得 1An Extraordinary Change or DirectionMolly Wilson had been a dancer and a mother for many years when she decided to sail round the world to raise money for charity.As a child she had trained as a ballet dancer, but at 15 she had grown too tall for classical ballet, so she became a member of a

12、pop dance team.She got married, and after she had children she retired from show business to bring them up. They grew up,and when they were 18 they left home.She says,“ When I decided to do the roun- dthe world race, my husband thought I was bored because the children had left home. He was also worr

13、ied because I had never sailed before. I was not bored, but I had met some people who told me about the race. They had taken part in it, but they had only done one section, say, from New Zealand to Australia. I wanted to do the whole ten-month journey.”Before Mollyleft she did a lot oftraining,but i

14、t hadn pt repared her forthe worst weather whichtheyexperienced. She tells one story.“ One night the sea was very rough and it was very cold. I had gone downstairs when a huge wave smashed into the boat and injured two men on the deck. One of the mencouldn t movebecause he had broken his leg. They w

15、ere taken to hospital by helicopter. That was the worst time. By the end of October last year, she had raised more than 50,000 pounds for charity.She says,“ Sometimes I ask myself, what did I do. How did I do it. But then I think, it s thdancer. Before I left on the trip, I had trained hard. I had g

16、ot very fit and had prepared myself completely. Then on the trip I was simply a good team member.”26. What does the word“ extraordineaarny in th”e titmle. B A. very ordinaryB. very unusual and surprisingC. not specialD. extreme27. The sentence “my husband thought I was bored “in Para. 4 meant that m

17、y husband thought I felt B.A. dissatisfied because I had nothing better to do at homeB. annoyed because I had to wait long for my children to come back homeC. happy because I could do something I was interested in instead of taking care of childrenD. sad because all the children left me when they gr

18、ow up28. The word“ section” in Para. 4 most probably means hereC A. group of peopleB. part of the trainingC. part of the route of sailD. part of the job29. Which of the following is nearest closest in meaning to“ rough ” in the sentence“ One very r ough ” in Para. 5.C A. not exactB. difficultC. not

19、smooth because of huge wavesD. pleasant30. The last paragraph suggests thatA.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_A. the qualities she needed for the trip were the same as those for a dancerB. many years of dancing h ad already prepared her for the sail completely, so she needn t do anything the journeyC. she sh

20、ould be kind to other team members during the tripD. she should not forget dancing during the trip短文懂得 2In the last 500 years, nothing about peoplenot their clothes, ideas, or languageshas changed as much as what they eat. The original chocolate drinkwas made from the seeds of the cocoa tree by Sout

21、h American Indians. The Spanish introduced itto the rest of the worldduring the 1500 sA. nd altho ugh it was very expensive, it quicklybecame fashionable. InLondonshops where chocolate drinkswere served became important meeting places. Some still exist today.The potato is also from the New World. Ar

22、ound 1600, the Spanish brought it from Peru to Europe, where it soon was widely grown. Ireland became so dependent on it that thousands of Irish people starved when the crop failed during the“ Potato Famine-6, a”ndothf o1u8s4a5nds more were forced to emigrate to America.There are many other foods th

23、at have traveled from South America to the Old World. But some others went inthe opposite direction. Brazil is now the World s largest grower of coffee, and coffee is an important crop in Colombia and other South American countries. But it is native to Ethiopia.It is first made into a drink byArabs

24、during the 1400 s.According to an Arabic legend, coffee was discoveredwhen a goatherd named Kaldi noticed that his goats可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_were attracted to the red berries on a coffee bush. He tried one and experienced the one-third of the world s population now starts the day with.de-awake ”

25、feeling that“ wi可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_31. According to the passage, which of the following has changed the most in the last 500 years.A A. FoodC. PotatoB. ChocolateD. Coffee32. “ Some” in“ Some still exist today” refers toC.A. some cocoa treesC. some shopsB. some chocolate drinksD. some South Amer

26、ican Indians33. T housands of Irish people starved during the“ Potato Famine” becauseC.A. they were so dependent on the potato that they refused to eat anything else.B. they were forced to emigrate to AmericaC. the weather conditions in Ireland were not suitable for growing the potatoD. the potato h

27、arvest was bad34. Coffee originally came fromD.A. BrazilB. ColombiaC. EthiopiaD. Arabia35. The Arabic legend is used to prove thatD.A. coffee was first discovered by KaldiB. coffee was first discovered by Kaldi s goatsC. coffee was first discovered in South American countriesD. coffee drinks were fi

28、rst made by Arabs五、阅读以下短文,并依据短文内容判定其后的句子是正确（T）,错误（ F）,仍是文字中没有涉及相关信息（ NG ）.（每题 2 分,共 10 分）可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_短文懂得 3Lily is 70 years old and she takes care of her 91-year-old mother. She told us about caring for her mother.I wake up early every day, it s usually about 6.30 am, and wait Tuinlltyil

29、, Imhyeamrum, moving about. Then I make her a cup of tea. At about half past seven she gets up and we have breakfast together. We normally just have toast, but on Sundays we always have bacon and eggs. After breakfast she reads the newspaper, then she sits by the window and waves to the neighbours a

30、s they walk by.She hardly ever goes out but she is very proud of her personal appearance, so she goes to the hairdresser once a month.She doesn t liker being left on her own for very long, so I always arrange for a neighbour to come and sit withher when I go out. Now and again, my friend and neighbo

31、ur, Joan, comes to spend the day with her, and I can go and have lunch with another friend, May, who lives in town.I have a brother, Syd. He comes to stay two or three times a year. He is very good and keeps in touch, but he lives 300 miles away. Once a year, he collects mum and takes her to stay wi

32、th him in London for a week. She doesn t really like going because it s a long journey, but I need the rest.Sally, the nurse, comes to see mum regularly. My next-door neighbour, Jack, often calls in. In the evening weusually watch TV and we sometimes play cards. Mum is fantastic for her age. But I c

33、an never decide to go anywhere spontaneously. I always have to plan it, so I feel a bit trapped. But what is the alternative. An old people home. I couldn t do that to my mother.36. Lily wakes before her mother. T 37. Joan sometimes spends the day with Lily s mother. T 38. Tilly is satisfied with he

34、r hairdresser. NG 39. Lily s brother comes to visitreyvtehree weeks. F 40. Lily and her mother play cards more than they watch TV. F 作业 2第一部分 : 交际用语 每题 2 分, 共 10 分一、阅读下面的小对话,从A, B, C, D 四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项.1. Nice weather, isn t it. C.A. I m not sureB. Your know it wellC. Yes, it isD. Yes, it isnt2

35、. What about going for a walk. A.A. Why not. A good ideaB. That s all rightC. So, do ID. Walking is good to you3. Would you mind if I open the window for a better view. D.A. That s fine, thank youB. Yes, pleaseC. Take a seatD. Of course not可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_4. Excuse me, how can I get to the n

36、earest supermarket. D.A. It s not very far from hereB. The supermarket is very largeC. The goods there are very expensiveD. Sorry, sir. I m a stranger here myself5. What s the problem, Harry. D.A. No problemB. No trouble at allC. Thank you for asking me about itD. I can t remember where I left my gl

37、asses E.其次部分：英语学问运用（40 分）二、挑选填空阅读下面的句子和对话,从A, B, C, D 四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项.（每道题2分,共 20 分）6. Which do you like better, real moviesDcartoons.A. and, thanB. or, thanC. and, andD. or, to7. What a fool I have been. WhyBI think of that before.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_A. don tB. didnC. not tD. do可编辑资料 - - -

38、 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_8. Time is money. We shouldBour time.A. be fit forB. make good use ofC. play a part ofD. take the place of9. You must explainChow they succeededthe experiment.A. of us, forB. at us, atC. to us, inD. for us, to可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_10. Of all the stories here, I like this oneA. ItA. sp

39、oken, writtenB. speaking, writtenC. speaking, writingD. speak, writeesting at all. s not inter可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_11. We must make a difference betweenAlanguage andlanguage.A. spoken, writtenB. speaking, writtenC. speaking, writingD. speak, write12. I think all these are main pointsBmuch attenti

40、on.A. being worthy ofB. worthy ofC. which worthD. which worthy of13. TheyBthe train until it disappeared in the distance.A. saw B. watchedC. noticedD. observed14. Can I get you a cup of tea. A.A. that s very nice of youB. with pleasureC. you can, pleaseD. thank you for the tea15. Mary forgotBa lette

41、r to her mother, so she wrote to her just now.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_A. writingB. to writeC. having wroteD. to have written三、完型填空阅读下面的短文,从短文后所给的A 、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的正确选项,并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号.（每题2 分,共 20 分）A study has shown that fitness is the key _16Clong life, irrespective of body shape17Aeven smok

42、ing habits. Researchers discovered that people who exercise live longer than _18_D, even if they are overweight and smoke.The study found that19Dfit of the 6,000 middle-aged men in the study were five times morelikely to die within six years of the start of the research than the fittest. This was tr

43、ue 20_Bthe men had heart problems, smoked or were overweight. Scientists concluded that it was better _21Band active than skinny and sedentary. Dr Ken cooper, a fitness expert, said, “You are better off smoking a packet ofcigarettes a day and exercising regularly than 22Aa non-smoker and sedentary.”

44、 Although he adds,“ But don t misunderstand me. I am not endorsing _23C, I am trying to tell you how dangerous it is to be sedentary.”The British Governmpeunttinisg pressure _24 A manufacturers to reduce high levels of sugar in food and to restrict the hard-sell of junkfood to children in order to i

45、mprove the nation s health. But the new study suggests the Government should encourage more people _25 C.16. A. forB. ofC. toD. in17. A. orB. andC. butD.either18. A. those who does notB. these who do notC. these that do notD. those who do not19. A. the littleB. lesC. leaseD. the least20. A. thatB. whether or notC. if or notD. when21. A. being fatB. to be fatC. to doD. doing22. A. beingB. beC. to beD. is23. A. smokeB. to smokeC. smokingD. smoked24. A. onB. inC. toD. for25. A. exerciseB. exercisingC. to exerciseD. exercised第三部分：阅读懂得（30 分）四、阅读以下短文,从A 、B、C、D 四个选项中挑选一个正确答案