2022年高中英语定语从句知识点总结说课讲解 .docx

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1、精品_精品资料_高中英语定语从句学问点总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_定语从句1.定语：定语用来限定、修饰名词或代词的,是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子,汉语中常用 的表示a clever boyThe boiling waterFallen leavesThe man who you are looking for 2.定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句.Do you know the man who came to see Xiao Yang this morning. 3.先行词：被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词4.关系词 引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词,关系

2、词有关系代词和关系副词.关系代词： 关系副词： 一关系代词引导的定语从句练习 1：合并以下句子,判定关系词句子中充当的成分1. He is the man . I told you about him.2 These are some trees. They were planted last year.3. This recorder is made in Japan. He is using it.4 Wang Lin is our monitor. She is 16 years old.5 This is the girl. Her parents are doctors.6. Thi

3、s is the book .Its cover is blue.归纳 that 指人/物,作或 .which 指物,作或 who 指人,作 whose 在定语从句中作,表示引导词,与 whose 后的名词为所属关系.whose 多指人,也可指物,指物时可与of which 互换使用.练习 2 用适当的关系代词填空.1. He is the model workerwe should learn from.2. A dictionary is a bookoften helps us to know the meanings of the words.3. The boyfather is a

4、 professor is one of my best friends.4. The houseroof was blown away by the storm will be rebuilt5.I have a friendlikes listening to the classical music. 6.Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dressI gave her. 7.The manleg broke in a match used to be a good football player. 特殊提示（一）只用 that,不用 which 的情

5、形：. 1.先行词被 all, very, any, much, little, few, no 等修饰时2.序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时.3. 先行词前有 the only, the very, the same, the righ等t 修饰时.4. all, little, much, few, none, everything, nothing, something, anything等不定代词作先行词. 5.先行词既有人也有物可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_6. 主句以 which, who, what 开头的疑问句（二）先行词是 one,ones, those,

6、anyone, he时,关系词只用 who Thosewant to go to the Great Wall will sign up here.（三）只用 which,不用 that 1、非限制性定语从句I have lost the pen,I like very much. 2、用在介词后例如：有机器的房间是车间.The roomthere is a machine is a workshop. The roomthere is a machine in is a workshop. 四“介词+关系代词”型定语从句考点1. 关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时,从句经常由“介词+关系代词

7、”引出.2. 如介词放在关系代词前,关系代词指人时只可用whom,不行用 who, that.关系代词指物时只可用 which ,不行用 that.关系代词是全部格时用 whose.This is the bookwhich I paid 5 yuan.The man to you nodded is one of my fathers partners.二关系副词引导的定语从句1. When 表示时间,其先行词往往是表示时间的名词（如time, day,hour,year等） Do you remember the day on which you joined our club.2. Wh

8、ere 表示的点,其先行词往往是表示的点的名词（如place, room, house,street, are等a ）This is the place where my mother was born. 3.Why 表示缘由,常用在先行词 reason的后面.I dont know the reason why she looks unhappy today.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_关系副词都等于一个适当的 介词 which,在从句中作状语When=in/at/on/+which;Where=in/at/on/+which;Why=for /+which比较：1. I

9、 still remember the dayI first came to Beijing.先行词 “the day”在从句中做 ,表示时间 :I first came to Beijing所以用关系副词 .可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_比较： I still remember the day we spend together.先行词 “the day”在从句中做 spend：可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_We spend together（.所以在该句中用关系代词 ,并且可省略）可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_2. This is th

10、e placewe worked last year.先行词 “the place”在从句中做 ,表示的点：可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_We worked last year. 所以用关系副词 .可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_比较： This is the place we visited last year.先行词 “the place”在从句中做 visited 的 ：可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_We visited last year.所以用关系代词并,且可省略. 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_挑选适当的关系词完

11、成句子1. October 1,1949 was the day the PeoplseRepublic of China was founded.2. October 1, 1949 was the dayhe will never forget.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_3. This is the houseI was born.4. This is the housewindows are very clean. 5.This is the houseI love very much. 6.This is the houseis very beautiful.7.

12、 This is the reasonhe was late.8. This is the reasonhe gave us.三. 非限制性定语从句：即用逗号与主句或先行词分开,用于补充说明.(1) which: 用于指代先行词（物）,或整个主句,不能省略.(2) who / whom: 用于指代先行词（人）,不能省略.(3) all / some of + which / whom: 用于指代先行词的部分.e.g. 1.Last week I met John,seemed to be very excited.2. 留意：在非限制性定从中,不能用that.1. I like the boo

13、k,was bought yesterday我. 喜爱这本书,这是昨天买的.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_2. I like the bookwas bought yesterday我.3. .Which 可指前面整个句子.喜爱昨天买的那本书.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_The sun sends out light and heat, which makes it possible for living things to exist on the earth. His father is an engineer,makes him very proud

14、. for what. which. that. what四 AS 引导的定语从句（一）、限制性定语从句中1. 先行词有 the same或 such引导或先行词为 the same或 such时,例如： It is the same situation10 years ago when I left.Such peopleyou describe are rare nowadays.2. 在 soas或asas结构中,先行词前的定语被 so或 as修饰时,例如：She is not so happy a manyou think.I have never seen as beautiful

15、flowersyou have.先行词前有 the same修饰,表示和先行词是同一物时;假如表示的是与先行词同一类或相像的某物,就用 the sameas.如：1. This is the same purse that I lost yesterda这y. 就是我昨天丢的那个钱夹.2. This is the same purse as I lost yesterda这y. 个钱夹和我昨天丢的那个一样.（二）、非限制性定语从句中先行词为整个句子,可用 as 或引 which 导,常用逗号分开,可置于句首、句中或句末,但在句首或句中间时只能用 as来引导,例如：1. David,you al

16、l know, is a great painter.（定语从句插在中间）可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_2. is known to us all, we should be equal before laws（.定语从句插在中间）可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_3.China is a large country,is known to us all.（定语从句插在中间）as的这种用法常见于以下这些结构:as we can see, as can be seen, as we know, a（s iws ell ） known, as may be imag

17、ined, as often happens, as has been said before, as was mentioned above, as isoften the case, a s/indeed it is而 which 不行.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_五、定语从句的主谓一样（一）一般来讲,定语从句中的动词在人称和数方面应当与它的先行词保持一样.例如：1 I am not one who is afraid of difficulty 我是个不怕困难的人.2 Dont choose me,who am not qualified for this job不要

18、选我,我不适合做这项工作.3Anyone who has questions to as,kplease come to my office this afternoon有问题要问的人,今天下午到我办公室来.（二） one of+复数名词 +who + 谓语（复数）thatthe only one of+复数名词 +which+ 谓语（单数） 如：可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_1. That is one of the most valuable dictionaries that 那本词典是近几年来所见到的最有价值的词典之一.have appeared in recent

19、years可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_2. He is the only one of those workers who be able to do this job他是那些工人中唯独能做此工作的人.六定语从句中,当先行词为 situation,point,position,state,stage,case时用 where 引导从句1. We will discuss a number of casesbeginners of English fail to use the language properly.2. After graduation she reached

20、 a point in her careershe needed to decide what to do定语从句练习I填关系词 :1. This is the very thingI am after.2. We talked about the men and the thingswe remembered at school.3. Which is the star is nearest to the ear？th4. He often speaks the role he played in the play,made others upset5. Anyonehas the mone

21、y can join the group.6. He opened the door, in front ofsat a boy.7. The man toI spoke is a famous scientist.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_8. The boy9.I dont like the wayparents were dead was brought up by his uncle. you speak to your parents.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_II 对比练习 :1. 1 This is the houseI once li

22、ved.2 This is the houseI once visited.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. there2. 1 I wont forget the days we studied in the college.2 I won t forget the days we spent together.A. whichB. whenC. whoD. on which3. 1 Taiwan is part of China,is known to all.2is known to all, Taiwan is part of China.A. thatB. which

23、C. AsD. Which4. 1 The reasonhe explained to me is unreasonable.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_2He couldn gtive the teacher a good reason he was late for school.A. whyB. for thatC. whichD. whose5. 1 He has three daughters, all ofare doctors. 2He has three daughters, and all ofare doctors.A. whoB. whomC. tha

24、tD. them6. 1 He still lives in the roomwindow faces to the east.2 He still lives in the room, the windowfaces to the east. 3He still lives in the roomis in the north of the city. 4He still lives in the roomthere is a beautiful table.A. whichB. whoseC. whereD. of which7. 1 He is such a good teacherwe

25、 all like him.2 He is such a good teacherwe all like.A. whomB. thatC. asD. whichIV. 合并句子 :1. Beijing has a long history.Beijing is the capital of China.2. I remembered the soldier. He told me not to tell anyone what I had seen.3. Xi an is one of the few cities with city walls. Its walls remain as go

26、od as before.4. The college is a famous one. He studied in the college for four years.5. He said that he had never seen her before. It was not true.V. 选词填空：（选用关系代词 who, whom, that, which, whose, as关系副词 when, where, why 填空）Mrs. White is a good lady. 1is known to everyone, she is very kind and helpful

27、 to her可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_neighbors. A few days ago, she heard her new neighbor,s2 name she forgo,twould come可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_and move into his new house, 3is only 20 meters away from hers, but she had never seen him. One day when she came back home, she saw a man 4was wearing a brown ha

28、t carrying a ladder on his shoulder. The man put the ladder against the window 5faces north.Mrs. White said to herself, “Thief, it is a thief. ”She rang up the police immediately and soon two policemen appeared in front of the house 6the thief wanted to steal things. When the manwas told to hand in

29、everything 7 he had stole,n the man shrugged his shoulders and made aface, 8made the policemen and Mrs. White angry. The man looked surprised. It was then9the man understood the reason 10the policemen came. The man said with a smile,“ I can t find my key. Bmutyitnew houses”.VI 高考链接可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品

30、_精品资料_1.While she was getting me settled into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up hishorse to my car to pull it to a small town some 20 kilometers away36there was a garage. 0广7东高考语法填空 2. All of a sudden, her handicap was gone and all I saw was this beautiful girl,35smile just

31、 meltedme and almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of what life is all about. 0深8 圳调研语法填空 3. He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elderhad been his teacher 10年,广东高考）4. Eight years on he is suffering from PTSD创伤后遗症 ,led him to write a bookabout his experie

32、nces after the 911 terrorist attack. 10年,佛山模拟）5. His way lay through a forest inthere were many monkeys. 1年0 , 广东模拟 6.“To learn through use”is a good piece of advice for those are studying a newlanguage.10 年, 广东模拟 7. It is certainly a job that will appeal to anyone loves animals and travel. 10年, 广东模拟 8. One thing I couldn gtet used to was the clouds of cigarette smoke filled the air and our lungs. 10年, 广东模拟 9. We should keep away from all the bad habits and try to form such habitswill be good forourselves and others. 10惠,州第三次调研 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载