2022年高中英语必修五知识点总结 2.docx

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1、精品_精品资料_Unit11. scientistsciencescientific2. know about明白know of听说过3. find/ find out/ discover/ invent4. explain sth. to sb5. be characteristic of sb/ sth6. pass sth from从处传来 , 传下pass by路过, 经过 pass down把传下去pass on传递, 传授7. the way of doing sth = the way to do做某事的方法8. put forward提出建议, 举荐某人或者自己任职,提名.时钟

2、往前拨9. by the way顺便说by way of通过 的方法lose one s way迷路no way没门,别想feel one s way 摸索着走 谨慎从事on one s way to 在去的路上in this way=by this means=with this method用这种方法10. put away抛弃 ;舍弃put down写下来 ; 记入名单put on穿上 ; 戴上 ; 增加put off耽搁; 延期put out熄灭 灯; 扑灭 火 put up建立 ; 建造put up with 忍耐11. arrive at / come to / draw / re

3、acha conclusion12. win / beat /defeatwin“赢得 , 获胜” , 后接奖品 , 奖金 , 名誉, 财产beat “击败 , 战胜” , 后接竞争队伍或者对手, 敌人defeat“击败,战胜” , 后接竞争队伍或者对手, 敌人, 此用法同 beat, 疾病等.13. be expert at/in sth某方面的专家14. attend留意.照看,照管.参与attendancen.照管, 出席attendschool上学attenda lecture听讲座attend a wedding出席婚礼15. attend to处理 , 办理 I have some

4、 important things to attend to.照管 , 照管 ; Are you being attended to .先生 , 有人接待你吗？用心 , 留意 If you dont attend to the teacher, youll never lenagr.n anythi可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_16. expose A to B使 A 暴露于 BA be exposed to BA 暴露于 B17. die v.dead adj.death n. deadlyadj. 致命的18. deadly adv.(1) very极度 ; 特别 ; 特

5、别deadly serious特别认真2like death死一般的deadly pale 死一般惨白19. every time每当每次 （连词 连接句子）留意 : immediately, the moment, directly, instantly等与 every time 一样 , 都可以用作连词引导时间状语从句, 意为“一 .就”.20. absorb .into吸取,懂得接受,吞并be absorbed in 被吸引 ; 用心于 ; 全神贯注于某事21. suggest doing sth 建议做某事suggest that建议 should + V示意该使用什么时态用什么22.

6、 severe 严格的 ; 苛刻的 ; 严格的 .剧痛的 , 猛烈的 , 严峻的 , 难熬的be severe with/on sth 对严格.23. be to blame 应当受到批评blame sb for sth 因批评某人blame sth on sb把 sth 归咎于某人24. look into向里看. 调查,明白25. suspect sth 怀疑某事suspect sb of doing sth 怀疑某人做某事suspect that 从句26. look on观看 , 面对 , 旁观, 看待look out面朝 , 留神 , 照管look over从上面看 , 观察 , 检

7、查look around环顾 , 观光, 观察look through 看穿, 审核 , 浏览 , 温习look up and down 认真端详 , 处处查找look after 寻求, 照管 , 关怀27. at ease 舒服 快乐 自由悠闲ease off 减轻痛楚,紧急状态,缓和,放松.28. connect with 与相联系,关系（抽象）connect to与相连接29. come to an end 终止,终结,终止30. handle n. 柄, 把手v. A.操作 ; 运用B. 经销 ; 买卖C. 治理D.对待E. 应对F. 掌握; 治理31. link A to B把与连

8、接 ; 联系可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_be linked to连接linkn. 联系, 关系29. announceannounce sth. to sb. announce that + 从句It is / was announced that +从句据宣扬announcementNmake an announcement 下通知30. instructinstruction31. cure sb of sth 治好了某人的病cure for sth治疗的方法32. have sb do sth= get sb to do sth 让某人做某事have sb doing

9、 sth = get sb doing sth 让某人始终做某事have sth done = get sth done 叫别人做某事33. make money 挣钱make one s way to 一路前进 , 向前make sure确保make friends 交伴侣make the bed铺床make room for为腾出空位、空间make up one s mind 下决心 打算make an appointment 约会make a gossip 闲言碎语make an apology 赔礼make a contest 竞争make a choice 挑选34. be stri

10、ct with sb. in（ doing ） sth.35. prevent/stop/keep from doing sth阻挡某人做某事36. be absorbed in用心致志37. be determined to do 打算做某事38. so that如此以至于39. die of / from死于40. attend to/take care of/ look after 41.cure sb of one s disease/illness42. put forward提出43. make sense讲得通,有意义44.be linked to和有联系45.be expose

11、d to暴露于46. look into调查,向里看47. in addition to另外48. lead（led, led to导致,通向49. take up开头从事,连续,占据,接纳,吸取50. be to blame for因应当受到批评可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_51. apart from/except for/besides/other than/but/except除之外52. take in收留, 包括take on 雇佣,出现,露出,承担take over 接任,接管,接收take off脱掉衣物,飞机起飞,胜利.take back 撤销,同意收回,回

12、忆往日53. work on从事.连续工作.致力于54. be enthusiastic about对某事布满热忱55.With的复合宾语结构独立复合结构1With + n./pron. +介词短语He sat there with a smile on his face.(2) With + n./pron. +副词With Mr Smith away, we ve got more room.(3) With + n./pron. +不定式With so much work to do, he could not go home.(4) With + n./pron. +现在分词The s

13、treet was quiet with no buses running.(5) With + n./pron. +过去分词In came a man with his hands tied back.(6) With + n./pron. +形容词He wrote a shirt, with the neck open, showing his bare chest.56. be cautious about/of sb 对当心谨慎的57. base sth on 把建立在be based on 基于58. can never too 再也不为过59. would have done sh

14、ould have done needn htave done ought to have done60. only +介词短语 /副词 /状语从句 放在句首,要使用部分倒装前不倒后倒only then did he realize that he made mistakes. only at home can I have a good sleep.Unit21 know about明白be known as 作而出名be known for因而闻名as far as one knows 据某人所知2 divide into把分成separate .from3 consist of 由组成

15、不用被动,进行= be made up of consist in存在于4. take the place of= replace 代替可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_=take sb s place 代替某人take place 发生, 举办in place of =instead of代替5. arrange v. for 连用 支配 , 筹备, 布置arrangementn.筹备 , 支配arrange to do sth.支配做某事 , 预定arrange for支配 ,预备arrange for sb to do sth支配某人去做某事6. foldv.& n.折叠,

16、 弯曲 , 合起来folder纸夹foldawaya.可折叠的unfold打开反义词 fold back折叠起来 ; 折回去fold up失败; 倒闭7. clarify one s stand/ position阐明某人的立场clarify matters澄清真相8. puzzle over苦思be in a puzzle about 对不解人 puzzled物 puzzling9. be in/ come into conflict with与冲突 / 冲突10. be unwilling to do sth不情愿做某事11. break away from摆脱,脱离break down坏

17、（抛锚 , 出故障 , 身体跨了）break into闯入 ,break outwar/fire/disease爆发break off中断break the rules违反规章break the records打破记录12. to one s credit 值得颂扬13. for one s conveni=enfocrethe convenience of sb为了便利某人at one s convenience在某人便利的时候It is convenient to sb.在 sb 便利的时候It is convenient for sb. to do sthsb 便利做 sth14. at

18、tract sb.吸引某人attract one s attention 吸引某人的留意力15. work together合作work out算出work on从事,连续工作.致力于16. look around参观,四处看17. It is worthwhile to do sth.值得做某事It is worthwhile doing sth be worthy to be donebe worthy ofbeing done be worth n/pron /doingeg.The book is worth reading.The book is worthy to be read/

19、 of being read.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_It is worthwhile to read the book.18. leave out遗漏 , 漏掉leave A for B离开 A 去 B leave alone 不管 ; 撇下一个人leave aside搁置leave behind 遗忘 , 遗留leave+宾语 +宾补 adj/v-ing/v-ed 使.19. sb. be familiar with sthsth be familar to sb熟识某物20. whisper to sb静静说21. pick up捡22. make a list

20、of列清单23. delightn. to one s delight 使某人兴奋的是vt. delight sbadjdelightedbe ed at sth, be delighted to do sth物delightingUnit31. impressionn cgive sb. a good impression给某人以好印象make/have/leave an impression on sb.给某人留下印象impressvt.使 印象深刻主语 impress sb with sth主语 impress sth on sb给某人留下印象sb be impressed by sth

21、 sth impress sbimpressiveadj.印象深刻的The girl impressed her friends with her beauty.2. He took up his book and hurried out.拿起He took up challenge with courage接受He decided to take up photograph as his career 开头从事I m going to take this matter up with my lawyer.着手处理It takes up too much room. 占据 时间或空间） tak

22、e off脱下.起飞take in接纳 , 吸取 ; 领悟, 懂得; 欺诈take on 出现出.雇佣take over 接管take it easy.别焦急take your time渐渐来take advantage of利用3. previous to在之前可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_4. be surrounded by/ with被包围5. tolerate/ bear/ stand/ put up with忍耐 vt. tolerance n.tolerant adj6. lack v. be lacking in/lack sth.n. （ be）lack o

23、f sth.for lack of sth缺乏He lacks courage = He is lacking in courage The plants died for lack of water7. adjustment n adjust v. 调整adjust to8. press v sb to do sth强迫某人做某事 one s way to挤n. the press 新闻界9. lose sight of/ out of sight看不见catch sight of / in sight观察at the sight of一看10. sweep up 扫除 , 打扫（连词作用）

24、11. switch off=turn off关掉 电灯或电器 switch on=turn on打开switch from A to B.由 A 转变为 B12. slide into溜进（悄声的）13. Speed up 加速at a speed of 以速度14. the instant一 就 conj 作用）for an instant一瞬时15. be overcome by anger,grief被（感情）压倒16. remind sb ofsth使某人想起某事Vt. remind sb to do sth提示 remind sb that使想起17. as a result +

25、结果（句子）as a result of + 缘由（ n/ 短语）由于result in导致result from由引起His carelessness resulted in failure.As a result of the rain, we can t go out.18. suffer from遭受患 病19. be similar to与相像20. Keep sb. from doing sth.阻挡stop/ prevent sb. from doing sthprotect sb. from sth/ doing sth.爱护某人免受损害21. be well-known fo

26、r/ as因而闻名 / 作为而闻名22. sth be difficult to do hard,easy, important, necessary23. follow sb to do sth跟着某人做某事24. in no time马上at one time 曾经in time准时at times 有时 on time按时可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_at a time 一次at all times 始终from time to time不时的25. in all directions= in every direction四周八方in the direction of

27、 在方向under the direction of sb在某人的指导下26. show sb in/ into领某人进入show sb. out / around 领某人出去 / 四处看看show sb. sth. = show sth to sb 向某人展现show off炫耀show up 显现show sb. the way 指路show sb what/ how / where to do教 sb show that 从句27. provide sb with sth= provide sth for 供应29.fall fast sleep熟睡consider sb to have

28、 done 认为某人做了某事31. in space在空间中32. up- to -date最新的,日益更新的, 33.dispose of sth / sth be disposed of处理34.turn into转化成35. stare at 盯着36. happen to + n. 发生happen to do sth. 碰巧做（无进行时）it happens/ happened that碰巧37. program sb to do sth支配某人做某事38. perform tasks/ work履行职责 / 任务Unit4 1.involve .in / be involved i

29、n牵涉 2.photograph / photo stake s of sb给某人照相3. submit sth. to sb. 向某人递交（文件）submit that主见submit to sb/ sth屈服于4. be eager for sb. to do sth希望做某事be eager for / about sth. be eager thatbe anxious for /about sth.担忧, 担忧be anxious to do sth希望做某事5. concentrate one s attention, mind, efforts, thoughts on doin

30、g sth. 全神贯注 , 致力于6. inform sb of/ about sth通知某人某事inform sb that7. in the meanwhile/ meantime与此同时 , 在此期间8. depend on依靠,依靠.取决于It all depends视情形而定可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_9. in that case 假如那in any case 不管怎样in no case绝不 , 放句首倒装in case（ of ） 以防万一as is often the case with 对是常有的事Take your umbrella in case i

31、t rains.10. accuse sb. of sth.指控某人某事charge sb. with sth.指控blame sb. for sth.批评ask/ cure/ rob / warn /remind sb. of sth.11. so as not to = in order not to为了 不 ）做11. deny doing sth. 拒接做某事12. be skeptical about/ of sth.怀疑某事13. be in a dilemma处于进退两难的境的14. be gifted in sth/ doing sthhave a gift for sth在某

32、方面有天赋15. approve of sb/ sth.赞成,认可approve sth.批准16. process a film / photos冲洗胶卷 /照片in the process of 在过程中17. make an appointment with sb.与某人约会18. occupy vt占有.从事,忙于occupy oneself in doing sth忙于做某事 occupationn.占有.工作. by / profession工作是19. suppose vt 假设（虚拟语气） ;认为 ;料想 ,推断suppose you were a journalist.be

33、supposed to do sth. 本应当做某事be not supposed to do 表示不答应20. sb. be offered a job 供应应某人工作offer sb. sth 21.assist sb. in doing sth.assist sbin/ with sth.帮忙, 帮助 help22.表示将来的五种句型1.will/ shall do2. be going to do3. be doing4. be to do5. be about to do23. go out on a story出去做新闻24. cover vt.(1) 铺, 掩盖 ;包括 , 涉及

34、He covered the table with a piece of cloth. His research covered a wide field.(2) 占有 时间,面积 The city covers ten square miles.(3) 走完, 走过可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_They covered 20 miles a day.(4) 看完 多少页书 I have covered 200 pages now.(5) 支付 开支 The firm barely covers its costs25. take sth. with sb. 随身带着某物26

35、. find+ n. + adj.+ to do sth.发觉做某事很 . you will find your colleagues very eager to assist you.27. have a nose for sth. 对很敏锐探查发觉某事物的才能28. keep sth. in mind = remember29. meet /miss a deadline如期 / 超过期限30. take notes 做笔记31. a trick of the trade行业诀窍32. case, situation, position, condition, stage, point等抽

36、象的点 n.做先行词时 ,其后的定语从句用 where 引导 , 相当于 in which33. get the wrong end of the stick得出错误结论34. This is how the story goes.这就是事情的进展35. tell the truth / tell a lie说实话 / 说谎36. look forward to sth./ doing sth.期盼做某事37. set to work = settle down to work开头工作settle down to sth/ doing sth.着手做某事set about doingset o

37、ut to do sth开头做某事38. pass sth （on） to sb把传给某人pass sth down to sb把传给下一代39. above all 最重要 after all究竟 , 终究first of all第一 last of all最终 in all总计 ;40. concentrate on doing sth 用心做某事concentrate one s attention on 把留意力集中于上41. update a law 修订法律update sb on sth 向某人供应最新的信息42. so as not to= in order not to（不）

38、为了做43. be guilty of 犯最be guilty for/about sth对 sth 感到内疚44. be in a dilemma陷入进退两难的困境put sb into adilemma 使某人处于进退两难的境的Unit51. aid 用法同 helpdo/ give/ offer some first aid进行急救2. fall ill/ sleep/ awake/ silentfall+ adj.3. do an injury to sb. = do sb. an injury损害某人an injury to +身体部位（ arm/leg （胳膊 / 手/ 腿）的伤可

39、编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_get injured/ wounded/ infected受伤 /感染get+adj.4. bleed to death 流血致死bleed-bled-bled5. be essential for/ to sb.对某人是必要的It is essential for sb. to do sth.做某事是必要的It is essential that should+v 原形虚拟语气essentials 必需品6.squeeze out挤出 7.over and over again 反复8.in place 适当,合适的位置out of place

40、不合适take place 发生take onss place=take the place of sb.=in place of取代9. stand on/ without ceremony拘泥于礼节 / 不拘小节10. A number of students are sleeping.The number of sleeping students is 60.11. put onendsshoan = find12. apply sth to sth.把某物涂 / 应用到上apply to sb. for sth.向某人申请某物apply to sth 适用于apply pressure

41、 to用力摁,压13. make a/some/no difference有一些 /没有什么区分14. save 挽救（ life ）.节省（ money） save up 储蓄save（on） sth节省15. If possible/ necessary 假如可能 / 必要的话16. act as 作为17. be / get/ stand close to 靠近18. a variety of = varieties of各种各样的19. affectsth. 影响vbe affected by effcct n.have an effect on sth. 对有影响20. It tak

42、es sb. sometime to do sth.花费 sb. spend sometime on sth. /in doing sth. sth. cost sb. sometime / moneysb. pay money for sth.21. jewellery n.珠宝的总称 不行数 jeweln.珠宝 , 首饰 可数22. stick-stuck- stuck粘.刺stick to粘住.坚持stick A on B贴上stick in刺入,扎入be stuck / trapped/ caught in陷入中23. a basin of water 一盆水24. knock dow

43、n撞到 over撞翻25. honor v. 赐予夸奖 或嘉奖、头衔、称号 / n. 荣誉,敬重honor sb.with sth /for sthbe honored for 因而受到敬重be honored with sth.给以示荣誉可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_be/feel honored to do / that很荣幸能做show honour to向表示敬意in honor of纪念 表示敬意）26. presentn. 现在,目前.礼物at present = at the present time adj. 现在的. 出席的,到场的the situation

44、当前形势be at 出席vt. 赠送. 呈交.介绍. 陈述present sb. with sth.= sth. to sb.交present sb. to sb.介绍27. 躺lay- lain - lying; lie 说谎lied- lied - lying;lay 安放.下蛋laid- laid- laying;27. be proud of = take proud in以为骄傲28.There is no need/ doubt that. 29.强调句一It is （ was）被强调的部分 that/ who 其它”强调人用 who, 人/物用 that.1特点：把“ It.be that”去掉,剩的仍是一个完整的句子It was evening when we reache