2022年高考英语全国卷真题印版.docx

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1、精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -2022 年高考英语全国卷1其次部分阅读懂得 共两节,满分40 分AWashington, D. C Bicycle Tours Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.Duration:3 hoursThis small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington,D.C. Your

2、guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability-and the cherry blossoms-disappea；rWashington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour Duration: 3 hours4 milesJoin a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monumen

3、ts in Washington, D.C. Explorethe monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water.Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D. CDuration: 3 hoursMorning or Afternoon, this bike tour is t

4、he perfect tour for D. C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents,Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortablebikes and a smooth tour route路 线make cycli

5、ng between the sites fun and relaxing.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour Duration: 3 hours 7 milesJoin a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get upclose to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hilland the National M

6、all. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.21. Which tour do you need to book in advance.A Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.B. W

7、ashington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -C. Capital City Bike Tour inWashington, D. CD. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.22. What will you do

8、 on the Capital City Bike Tour.A. Meet famous people.B. Go to a national park.C. Visit well-known museums.D. Enjoy interesting stories.23. Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide？A. City maps.B. Cameras.C. Meals.D. Safety lights.BGood Morning Britains Susanna Reid is used to gr

9、illing guests on the sofa every mornin,gbut she is cooking up a storm in her latest role - showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.In Save Money: Good Food, she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to

10、 reduce food waste, while preparing recipes for under 5 per family a day. And the Good Morning Britain presenter says shes been able to put a lot of what shes learnt intopractice in her own home, preparing meals for sons, Sam, 14, Finn, 13, and Jack, 11.“ We love Mexican churros so I buy them on my

11、phone from my local Mexican takeaway restaurant, she explains. I pay 5for a portion （份）,but Matt makes them for 26p a portion, because they areflour,water, sugar and oil. Everybody can buy takeaway food, but sometimes we re not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves.”The eight-part series

12、系列节目 , Save money: Good Food, follows in the footsteps of ITVs Save Money：Good Health, which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market.Withfood our biggest weekly household expense,Susanna and Matt spend time witha differentfamily each week. In toni

13、ghts Easter special they come to the aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget. The team transforms the familys long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes.24. What do we know about Susanna Rei？dA. She enjoys embarrassing her guests.B. She has star

14、ted a new programme.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -C. She dislikes working early in the morning.D. She has had a tight budget for her family.25. How does Matt Tebbutt help SusannaA. He b

15、uys cooking materials for her.B. He prepares food for her kids.C. He assists her in cooking matters.D. He invites guest families for her.26. What does the author intend to do in paragraph？4A. Summarize the previous paragraphs.B. Provide some advice for the readers.C. Add some background information.

16、D: Introduce a new topic for discussion.27. What can be a suitable title for the text.A. Keeping Fit by Eating SmartB. Balancing Our Daily DietC. Making Yourself a Perfect ChefD. Cooking Well for LessCLanguages have been coming and going for thousands of years, but in recent times there has been les

17、s coming and a lot more going. When the world was still populated by hunter-gatherers,small,tightlyknit 联系groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other. Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago, when the world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perha

18、ps 12, 000 languages between them.Soon afterwards, many of those people started settling down to become farmers, and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number. In recent centuries, trade, industrialisation, the development of the nation-state and the spread of universal compulsory

19、education, especially globalisation and better communications in the past few decades,all have caused many languages todisappear, and dominant languages such as Englis,h Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.At present, the world has about 6, 800 languages. The distribution of these langu

20、ages is hugely uneven. The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages, often spoken by many people, while hot wet zones have lots, often spoken by smallnumbers. Europe has onlyaround 200 languages; the Americas about 1, 000; Africa2, 400; and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3,200, of

21、 which Papua NewGuinea alone accounts for well over 800. The median number中位数 of speakers is mere 6,000, which that half the worlds languages are spoken by fewer people than that.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳

22、 - - - - - - - - - - - -Already well over 400 of the total of 6, 800 languages are close to extinction 消亡, with only a few elderly speakers left. Pick, at random, Busuu in Cameroon（ eight remaining speakers, Chiapaneco in Mexico 150, Lipan Apache in the United States two or three or Wadjigu in Austr

23、alia one, with a question-mark: none of these seems to have much chance of survival.28. What can we infer about languages in hunter-gatherer times.A. They developed very fastB. They were large in numberC. They had similar patternsD. They were closely connected29. Which of the following best explains

24、 dominant underlined in paragraph 2？A. ComplexB .AdvancedC. Powerful.D. Modern30. How many languages are spoken by less than 6,000 people at pres？entA. About 6,800B, About 3,400C. About 2,400D. About 1,20031. What is the main idea of the tex？tA. New languages will be created.B. Peoples lifestyles ar

25、e reflected in languages.C. Human development results in fewer languages. D Geography determines language evolution.DWe may think we re atucurel that gets rid of our worn technology at the first sight of something shinyand new, but a new study shows that we keep using our old devices装 置well after th

26、ey go out of style.That s bandews for the environment- and our wallets - as these outdated devices consume much more energy than the newer ones that do the same things.To figure out how much power these devices are using, Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at the Rochester InstituteofTechnology inNew

27、Yorktracked the environmental costs foreach product throughout its life -from when its minerals are mined to when we stop using the device. Thismethod provided a readout for how home energy use has evolved since the early 1990s. Devices were grouped bygeneration. Desktop computers, basic mobile phon

28、es, and box-set TVs defined 1992. Digital cameras arrived on the scene in 1997. And WP3 players, smart phones, and LCD TVs entered homes in 2022, before tablets and e-readers showed up in 2022.Aswe accumulated more devices, however, we didnt throwout our old ones. Theliving-roomtelevision is replace

29、d and gets planted in the kids room, and,syuodudehnalvyeoaneTdVaiyn every可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -room of the house, ”said one researcher. Theaverage number of electronic devices r

30、ose from four per household in 1992 to 13 in 2022. We re not just ketehpeisnegold devices - We continue to use them. According to the analysis of Babbitts team, old desktop monitors and box TVs with cathode ray tubes are the worst devices with their energy consumption and contribution to greenhouseg

31、as emissions 排 放 more than doubling during the 1992 to 2022 window.So what s the solution解决方案 . The team s data only went up to 2022, but the researchers also explored what would happen ifconsumers replaced old products with new electronics that serve more than one function, such as a tablet for wor

32、d processing and TV viewing. They found that more on-demand entertainment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44%.32. What does the author think of new devices.A. They are environment-friendly.B. They are no better than the old.C. They cost more to

33、 use at home.D. They go out of style quickly.33. Why did Babbitts team conduct the research.A. To reduce the cost of minerals.B. To test the life cycle of a product.C. To update consumers on new technology.D. To find out electricity consumption of the devices.34. Which of the following uses the leas

34、t energy.A. The box-set TV.B. The tablet.C. The LCD TV .D. The desktop computer.35. What does the text suggest people do about old electronic devices.A. Stop using themB. Take them apartC. Upgrade them.D. Recycle them.其次节共 5 小题：每道题2 分,满分 10 分依据短文内容 ,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项.选项中有两项为余外选项.Color is fundame

35、ntal in home design-something you ll always have in every room. A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces in one of the first steps to creating rooms youll love to live in. Do youwant a room thats full of life. Professional . Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day. 36 , co

36、lor is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feelOver the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach thisimportant point.37,they can get a little complex. But good news is that there er reallykinds of decisions you need to make about color in yo

37、ur home: the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - - 38,They re the little spots of color like throw pillows, mirrors and baskets that most of us

38、use to add visual interest to our rooms. Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorfulsofa, small color choices bring withthem the significantbenefit ofbeing easily changeable.Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshe

39、lves.39. They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings, and floors. Whether yourelooking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it a

40、re significant.40 .A. While all of them are usefulB. Whatever youre looking forC. If youre experimenting with a colorD. Small color choices are the ones we re most familiar withE. its not really a good idea to use too many small color piecesF. So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right

41、the first timeG. Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways第三部分语言学问运用（共两节,满分45 分）第一节 共 20 小题.每道题 1.5 分,满分 30 分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A 、B、C 和 D 四个选项中 ,选出可以填入空白处的正确选项.During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a“ fre

42、e ” course, callehdinTking Chess, for three credits. I41the idea of taking the class because, afterall, who doesn t want to42a few dollars. More than that, I d always wanted to learn chess. An可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_even if I weren43 tenough about free credits, news about our44was appealing enough t

43、o me.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_He was an international grandmaster,which45I would be learning from one of the game s 46 I could hardly wait to47him.Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this48was no可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 9 页

44、- - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -game for him ; he meant business. Inhis introduction,he made it49that our credits wouldbe hard-earned. In order to50the class among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to51what we would learn in class

45、to our future professions and 52.to our lives. I managed to get an Ain that53and leaned life lessons that have served me well beyond the54.Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I m still putting to use what he 55me：“ the absolute most important56that you learn when you play chess is how to mak

46、e good 57 . On every singlemove you have to58a situation, process what your opponent 对手 is doing and59 the best movefrom among all your options.” These words still ring true today60in myas a journalist.41. A. put forwardB. jumped atC. tried outD. turned down42. A wasteB. earnC. saveD. Pay43. A. excitedB. worriedC. movedD. tired44. A. titleB. competitorC. textbookD. instructor45. A. urgedB. demandedC. heldD. meant46. A. fastest