2022年高中英语必修四第一单元知识点讲义及习题 .docx

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1、精品_精品资料_可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Unit 1必修 4UNIT1可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_achievement n.成就.功绩 ;实现achieve v.实现 dream,goal等welfare n.福利.福利事业project n.项目.工程.规划institute n.学会.学院.协会China Welfare Institute中国福利基金会specialist n.专家.专业工作者ist 为后缀的意思是：从事的人scientist;novelist;violinist;pianist;psychologist等specialize

2、 vi.专攻.特的从事.专心于和 in 连用Many studentsspecializein engineeringI specializein speaking, listening and reading.chimp n.非洲黑猩猩connection n.连接.关系human being人类此单词不要觉得古怪, 就是指人类的意思, 也可以 human单独用,也可以 being 单独用,单复数不需要知道campaign n.运动.战争vi. 作战.参与运动war “战争 ”的总称,一般包括多个战争的大规模战争.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_battle战“斗 ”,指有组

3、织的武装部队之间的战争,有连续几小时的,也有连续几天的.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_campaign “战争 ”,指在某一的区所进行的一连串有固定目的的军事行动,规模比battle 大,比方淮海战争. 仍用来表 “政治或商业性的活动、 竞选活动,比方五四运动等.organization n.组织.机构.团体behave vt. & vi.举动.举止或行为表现behaviour =behavior行为.举止.习性shade n.荫.阴凉处vt.move off遮住光线离开.起程.动身相近意思的有：start off;set offGil waved his hand and

4、the car movedoff.worthwhile adj.值得的.值得做的nest n.巢.窝bond n.联系.关系.结合.纽带observe vt.观看.观测.遵守此单词许多同学都只记得住一个意思：观看.但高考也常常考另外一个意思： 遵守,常常会遗忘.Anyone who comes here must observe the rules. We should observe the local customs.observation n.观看.观测可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_childhood n.童年.幼年时代outspoken adj.直言的.坦诚respe

5、ct vt. & n.敬重.敬重.敬意argue vt. & vi.争论.辩论.争论argument n.争论.争论.争执entertainment n.招待.消遣.消遣表演此单词好多同学老是知道意思也不会翻译You have your work, your entertainment and your friends.Television has resplaced film as our countrys most popular form of entertainment.lead a life 过着 的生活crowd n.人群.观众vt. 挤满.使拥挤crowd in想法、问题等涌上心

6、头.涌入脑海inspire vt.激励.激发.启示inspiring激励人心的,令人激励的inspiration n.灵感.激励support n. & vt.支持.拥护look down upon/on藐视.瞧不起refer vi.谈到.查阅.参考refer to查阅.参考.谈到此句型高考常常考,但是要精确翻译其意思的确要多留意audience n.观众.听众.读者by chance碰巧.凑巧by accidentcome across偶然遇见.碰见I came across my friends when I was shopping. career n.事业.生涯Job 泛指工作, Ca

7、reer 是指事业,这是值得个人投注一生心力,作为一个老师,我的Career 就是老师,而他的 Job 是由学校来供应的,他可以在不同的学校教书. Profession所指的职业是需要在文科或 理科方面有肯定的训练程度, 具备肯定理论水平的人才的职业.通常指 脑力劳动rate n.比率.速度sickness n.疾病.恶心intend vt.方案.准备intend to do sth.be intended to do emergency n.突发大事.紧急情形generation n.一代.一辈generation gap：代沟gap ：缝隙,缺口,沟壑determination n.决心.

8、坚决kindness n.慈爱.好意considerate adj.考虑周到的consideration n.考虑.体谅deliver vt.递送.生小孩儿.接生. 发表演说等carry on连续.坚持carry out=perform执行,履行 The group of soldiers carriedout a secret military action the other day可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_modest adj.虚心的.谦让的.适度的本章节学问点较少,以做题来练,知识点集中到 UNIT2 讲解.高考真题适合 AB 班Charlotte Whitehe

9、ad was born in England in 1843, and moved to Montreal, Canada at the age of five with her family. While21her ill elder sister throughout the years, Charlotte discovered she had an22in medicine. At 18 she married and23a family. Several years later, Charlotte said she wanted to be a24. Her husband sup

10、ported her decision. 25, Canadian medical schools did not26women students at that time.Therefore, Charlotte went to the United States to study27at the Womens Medical College in Philadelphia. It took her five years to28her medical degree. Upon graduation, Charlotte29to Montreal and set up a private30

11、.Three years later, she moved to Winnipeg, Manitoba, and there she was once again a 31doctor. Many of her patients were from the nearby timber and railway camps. Charlotte32herself operating on damaged limbs and setting33bones, in addition to delivering all the babies in the area.But Charlotte had b

12、een practising without a licence. She had 34 a doctor slicence in both Montreal and Winnipeg, but was 35 . The Manitoba College of Physician and Surgeons, an all-male board, wanted her to 36 her studies at a Canadian medical college. Charlotte refused to 37 her patients to spend time studying what s

13、he already knew. So in 1887, she appealed to the Manitoba Legislature to 38 a licence to her but they, too, refused. Charlotte 39 to practise without a licence until 1912. She died four years at the age of 73.In 1993, 77 years after her 40 , a medical licence was issued to Charlotte.This decision wa

14、s made by the Manitoba Legislature to honor “this courageous and pioneering woman.”21. A. raisingB. teaching C. nursingD. missing22. A. habit B. interestC. opinionD. voice23. A. invented B. selectedC. offeredD. started24. A. doctorB. musician C. lawyerD. physicist25. A. BesidesB. Unfortunately C. Ot

15、herwiseD. Eventually26. A. hireB. entertain C. trust D. accept27. A. historyB. physicsC. medicine D. law28. A. improveB. save C. designD. earn29. A. returned B. escaped C. spreadD. wandered可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_30. A. schoolB. museum C. clinic D. lab31. A. busy B. wealthyC. greedyD. lucky32. A. he

16、lpedB. foundC. troubledD. imagined33. A. harmfulB. tired C. brokenD. weak34. A. put away B. taken overC. turned in D. applied for35. A. punished B. refusedC. blamedD. fired36. A. displayB. changeC. previewD. complete37. A. leave B. chargeC. testD. cure38. A. sellB. donateC. issue D. show39. A. conti

17、nuedB. promised C. pretendedD. dreamed40. A. birth B. death C. wedding D. graduation高考真题适合 AB 班About twenty of us had been fortunate enough to receive invitations to a film-studio影棚to take part in a crowd-scene. Although our act would last only for a short time, we could see quite a number of intere

18、sting things.We all stood at the far end of the studio as workmen prepared the scene, setting up trees at the edge of a winding path.Very soon, bright lights were turned on and the big movie-camera was wheeled into position. The director shouted something to the camera operator and then went to spea

19、k to the two famous actors nearby. Since it was hot in the studio, it came as a surprise to usto see one of the actors put on a heavy overcoat and start walking along the path. A big fanbegan blowing tiny white feathers down on him, and soon the trees were covered in snow. Two more fans were turned

20、on, and a strong wind blew through the trees. The picture looked so real that it made us feel cold.The next scene was a complete contrast比照 .The way it was filmed was quite unusual.Pictures taken on an island in the Pacific were shown on a glass screen. An actor and actress stood in front of the sce

21、ne so that they looked as if they were at the waters edge on an island. Bya simple trick like this, palm trees, sandy beaches, and blue, clear skies had been brought into thestudio.Since it was our turn next, we were left wondering what scene would be prepared for us.For a fullthreeminutesin ourlive

22、s wewouldbe experiencingtheexcitementofbeingfilm ” Stars.”64. Who is the author.A. A cameraman.B. A film director.C. A crowd-scene actorD. A workman for scene setting65. What made the author feel cold.A. The heavy snowfall.B. The man-made scene.C. The low temperature.D. The film being shown.66. What

23、 would happen in the three minutes mentioned, in the last paragraph.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_A. A new scene would be filmed.B. More stars would act in the film.C. The author would leave the studio.D. The next scene would be prepared.高考英语适合 AB 班做The pacific island nation of Nauru used to be a beautifu

24、l place. Now it is an ecological disaster area. Naurus heartbreaking story could have one good consequence other countries might learn from its mistakes.For thousands of years, Polynesian people lived on the remote island of Nauru, far from western civilization. The first European to arrive was John

25、 Fearn in 1798. He was the British captain of theHunter, a whaling ship. He called the island Pleasant Island.However, because it was very remote, Nauru had littlecommunication with Europeans at first. Then whaling ships and other traders began to visit, bringing guns and alcohol. These elements des

26、troyed the social balance of the twelve family groups on the island. A ten-year civil war started, which reduced the population from 1,400to 900.Naurus real troubles began in 1899 when a British mining company discovered phosphate磷酸盐 on the island. In fact, it found that the island of Nauru was near

27、ly all phosphate, which is a very important fertilizer for farming. The company beganmining the phosphate.A phosphate mine is not a hole in the ground; it is a strip mine. When a company strip-mines, it removes the top layer of soil. Then it takes away the material it wants. Strip-mining totally des

28、troys the land. Gradually, the lovely island of Nauru started to look like the moon.In 1968, Nauru became one of the richest countries in the world. Every year the government received millions of dollars for its phosphate.Unfortunately, the leaders invested the money unwisely and lost millions of do

29、llars. In addition, they used millions more dollars for personal expenses. Soon people realized that they had a terrible problem their phosphate was running out. Ninety percent of their island was destroyed and they had nothing. By 2022, Nauru was almostfinancially ruined.Experts say thatitwouldtake

30、 approximately433,600,000 and more than 20 years to repair the island. This will probably neverhappen.56. What might be the author s purpose in writing the text.A. To seek help for Naurus problems.B. To give a warning to other countries.C. To show the importance of money.D. To tell a heartbreaking s

31、tory of a war.57. What was Nauru like before the Europeans came.A. Rich and powerful.B. Modern and open.C. Peaceful and attractiveD. Greedy and aggressive.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_58. The ecological disaster in Nauru resulted from.A. soil pollutionB. phosphate overminingC. farming activityD. whale hu

32、nting59. Which of the following was a cause of Naurus financial problem.A. Its leaders misused the money.B. It spent too much repairing the island.C. Its phosphate mining cost much money.D. It lost millions of dollars in the civil war.60. What can we learn about Nauru from the last paragraph.A. The

33、ecological damage is difficult to repair.B. The leaders will take the expertswords seriously.C. The island was abandoned by the Nauruans.D. The phosphate mines were destroyed.高考真题适合 A 班做Money MattersParents should help their children understand money. 71 so you may start tallking about money when yo

34、ur child shows an interest in buying things,candy or toys,for example.1. The basic function of moneyBeing explaining the basic function of money by showing how people trade money for goodsor services.itimposrtantto show your child how money is traded for the thing he wants tohave.If he wants to have

35、 a toy, give him the money and let him hand the money to the cashier .72 when your child grows a bit older and understands the basic function of money, you can start explaining more complex ways of using money.2. Money lessonsApproach money lessons withopenness and honesty.73If you must say no to ac

36、hild s request to spend money,explain,” You have enough toy trucks for now.” Or,if the reque for many different things, say.“ You have to make a choice between this toy and that toy.3.74Begin at the grocery store. Pick put similar brands of a producta name brand butter and a generic 无商标产品 ,forexampl

37、e.You can showyourchildhowtomake choices between differentbrands of a product so that you can save money.75If he chooses the cheaperbrand, allow him to make another purchase with the money saved.Later,you may explains how the more expensive choice leaves less money for other purchases.A. wise decisi

38、on.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_B. The value of money.C. Permit the child why he can or cannot have certain things.D. Talk yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.E. Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.F. Talk about how the money bought the thing afte

39、r you leave the toy store.G. The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest.高考真题适合 B 班做Most people know that Marie Curie was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize, and the first person to win it twice. However, few people know that she was also the mother of a Nobe

40、l Prize winner.Born in September, 1987, Irene Curie was the first of the Curies two daughters.Along with nine other children whose parents were also famous scholars, Irene studied in their own school, and her mother was one of the teachers. She finished her high school education at the College of Sv

41、ign in Paris.Irene entered the University of Paris in 1914 to prepare for a degree in mathematicsand physics. When World War I began, Irene went to help her mother, who was usingX- ray facilities 设备 to help save the lives of wounded soldiers.Irene continued thework by developing X-ray facilities in

42、military hospitals in France and Belgrum. Her services were recognised in the form of a Military Mesdal by the French government.In 1918, Irene became her mother s assistant at the Curie Institute. In December 1924, Frederic Joliot joined the Institute, and Irene taugh him the techniquesrequired for

43、 his work. They soon fell in love and were married in 1926. Their daughter Helene was born in 1927 and their son Pierre five years later.Like her mother, Irene combined family and career. Like her mother, Irene wasawarded a Nobel Prize, along with her husband, in 1935. Unfortunately, also like her m

44、other, she developed leukemia because of her work with radioactivity 辐射能 .可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Irene Joliot-Curie died from leukemia on March 17, 1956. 49Why was Irene Curie awarded a Military Medal.A. Because she received a degree in mathematics.B. Because she contributed to saving the wounded.C

45、. Because she won the Nobel Prize with Frederic.D. Because she worked as a helper to her mother.50. Where did Irene Curie meet her husband Frederio joliot. A.At the Curie Institute.B.At the Cniversity of Paris. C.At a military hospital.D.At the College of Sevigne.51. When was the second child of Ire

46、ne Curie and Frederic Joliot born. A. In 1932.B. In 1927.C. In 1897.D. In1926.52. In which of the following aspects was Irene Cuire different from her mother. A.Irene worked with radioactivity.B.Irene combined family and career. C.Irene won the Nobel Prize onceD.Irene died from leukemia.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载