2022年高考英语陷阱题总结归纳—冠词.docx

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1、精品_精品资料_高考英语陷阱题总结归纳冠词典型陷阱题分析1. “ Do you knowEnglish for ,帅哥 .” “ I.m afraid I don.t. I.m not interested in English language.”A. the, theB. the, 不填C. 不填 , theD. 不填 , 不填【陷阱】 简单误选 D ,由于表示语言的名词前通常不用冠词.【分析】 正确答案为 A .在英语中, 表示语言的名词前通常不用冠词,但在某些特别情形下可用冠词.如：(1) 当语言名词表特指意义,其前可用定冠词.如：The English spoken in Ameri

2、ca and Canada is a little different from that spoken in England.美国和加拿大讲的英语与英国讲的英语有点不同.(2) 当语言名词表示某一语言中的对应词时,其前要用定冠词.如：What.s the English for this.这个东西用英语怎么说 .(3) 当在语言名词后加上language 一词时,也要用冠词.如：There have been many changes in the history of the English language.英语进展过程中有许多变革.2. I couldn.t remember the

3、exact date of the storm, but I knew it wasSunday because everybody was atchurch.A. a, theB. a, 不填C. 不填 , aD. 不填 , 不填【陷阱】 简单误选 D ,由于星期名词前不加冠词.而at church 表示在教堂里做礼拜, 其中也不用冠词.【分析】 正确答案为 B.的确,在通常情形下星期名词前不用冠词,但在某些特别情形下仍是可以用冠词的,如表示特指,其前可用定冠词.表示 “某一个 ”或受描画性定语修饰表示“某种 ”这样的意义等,其前可用不定冠词.如：He came on the Sunday

4、and went away on the Monday.他星期日来,星期一就走了.My birthday happened to be on a Saturday.我的生日碰巧是星期六.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_3. Which person do you refer to, the one withlong hair or the one withlong beard.A. a, aB. 不填,不填C. a, 不填D. 不填, a【陷阱】 误选 A 或 B,认为 hair 头发 和 beard胡须 性质和用法应当差不多,要么都可数,要么都不行数,或者说要么都用不定冠词,

5、要么都不用.【分析】 正确答案选 D .hair和 beard 在用法上并不完全相同：hair 可用作可数或不可数名词,用作可数名词时,指一根一根的毛发或头发,如说There.s a hair in my soup 我的汤里有根头发 .用作不行数名词（集合名词）时,就是整体的指一个人的头发.比较：He has gray hairs. 他有几根白发了.He has gray hair. 他满头白发了.而 beard 就通常只用作可数名词,且指的是一个人全部的胡须,而不是指一根胡须, 它的复数形式,通常是指多个人的胡须,而不是指多根胡须,如：He no longer wears a beard.

6、他不再留胡须.Not all men grow beards.并不是全部的男人都留胡须.4. I once watchedone-act play, which was played by11-year-old boy.A. a, aB. an, anC. a, anD. an, a【陷阱】 几个干扰均有可能误选.【分析】 正确答案填 C.第一空填 a,由于 one-act 的第一个音是辅音不是元音.其次空填 an,是由于 11 的英文是 eleven 它的第一个音是元音不是辅音.类似以下各题的答案是 C 不是其他：(1) Before he was arrested, he had take

7、none-month holiday, and stayed in the country with18-year-old girl, one of his students.A. a, aB. an, anC. a, anD. an, a(2) We hiredone-eyed man to play in our film, and we gave him 100-pound check for just one minute.A. a, anB. an, aC. a, aD. an, an可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_5. “ Have you seenpen. I l

8、eft it here this morning.” “ Is itblack one. I think I saw it somewhere.”A. a, theB. the, theC. a, aD. the, a【陷阱】 误选 A ,生搬硬套冠词用法规章：第一次提到某人或某事物用不定冠词,其次次再提到该人或该事物时用定冠词.【分析】 正确答案为 C.第一空填 a,比较好懂得. 而其次空填 a 是由于此句中的 one 并非指前面提到的pen,即这里的 one 与前面的 pen 并非同一事物, 这从后面一句的I think I saw it somewhere可以清晰的知道.请比较下面一题：

9、可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_“ Have you seenpen. I left it here this morning.k ”one.“I Ifsouitnd it inblac可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_the corner.”A. a, theB. the, theC. a, aD. the, a此题的正确答案是A 不是 C.请留意其后I found it in the corner这一信息,它说明说明者是拿着笔在与对方说话.请再看一个类似的例子：“ Have you seennew bike. I put it here just now.”

10、“ Is itwhite one. A boyhas ridden it away. ”A. a; aB. a; theC. the; theD. the; a此题答案选 A,留意其后的A boy has ridden it away说明自行车已不在说话者身旁.6. My friend Mary isbeautiful girl andgirl everyone likes to work with.A. a, aB. a, theC. the, aD. the, the【陷阱】 很简单误选 B ,认为第一次提到girl用不定冠词,其次次提到就应当用定冠词.【分析】 正确答案为 A .句中其次

11、次提到girl时并不是特指的,此句实为一省略句, 补充完整为 My friend Mary is a beautiful girl and she is a girl everyone likes to work with.请再做以下试题 答案选 A ：(1) Jim isbrave boy andboy never fearing anything.A. a, aB. a, the可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_C. the, aD. the, the(2) It is reallyuseful dictionary anddictionary every one of us

12、 needs.A. a, aB. a, theC. the, aD. the, the精编陷阱题训练1. Since tasting the excitement ofbig city life, she never wants to live in country again.A. the, theB. 不填,不填C. the, 不填D. 不填, the2. The operation issuccess and the patient is now out ofdanger.A. a, theB. a, 不填C. 不填 , theD. 不填,不填3. Aswriter, he wascom

13、plete failure.A. a, aB. a, theC. 不填,不填D. a, 不填4. How strange. These years my birthday always falls.A. on the SundayB. on a SundayC. on SundayD. at a Sunday5. This isbest kind ofpen you can get here.A. the, theB. the, aC. the, 不填D. a, the6. As is known to us all,tiger is indanger of becoming extinct.

14、A. the, aB. the, 不填C. a, 不填D. 不填 , the7. He spent too much time talking onphone while we were all busy atwork.A. the, 不填B. a, 不填C. 不填 , 不填D. the, the可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_8. Asunemployment is very high at themoment, it.s very difficult for people to findwork.A. the, 不填B.不填,不填C. the, aD. an, the9.

15、Apartments in cities can be quite high. Renters are paying up to $1,000 per month for bedroom apartment.A. one aB. the oneC. oneD. a one10. The education ofyoung is alwayshot and serious topic.A. 不填 , 不填B. the, aC. 不填 , theD. the, 不填11. I often have conversations with John overtelephone, while keep

16、in touch with Tom byletter.A. 不填. theB. 不填. aC. the.不填D. the; a12. John has put forwardmost challenging question for us to answer. Yes, it really is. I have never heardharder one.A. the;不填B. 不填 ; theC. the; theD. a; a13. “ What about school.” “ It is as good, as anybody can sseceh,ool as No 1 Middle

17、 School Attached to Hunan Normal University.”A. a; theB. the; aC. a; aD. the; the14. The market forused computers is getting larger and larger asyears go on.A. 不填 , 不填B. the, 不填C. the, theD. 不填 , the15. “Charley Oakley, NBA All-star, hasn.t missed game in the past three years.” “ I can hardly believ

18、e it.”A. an; theB. a; theC. the; aD. an; a16. In the market, vegetables are sold bykilogram, I mean, byweight.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_A. the;不填B.不填 ; 不填C. the; theD.不填. the17. Many people agree thatknowledge of English is a must ininternational trade today.A. the, anB. a, 不填C. the, theD. 不填 , the18.

19、 The cakes are delicious. I.d like to havethird one assecond one I ate was too small.A. the, theB. a, theC. the, aD. a, a19. England of those years wasEngland in peace.A. 不填 , 不填B. The, anC. The, 不填D. 不填 , an20. Did you happen to seeblack andwhite cat. Are they missing. I told you to take care of th

20、em.A. a; 不填B. the;不填C. the; theD. a; the答案与解析1. 选 D,big city life表泛指,其前不用冠词.country表示 “农村 ”时,其前习惯上要用定冠词.2. 选 B, success 在此指 “胜利的事 ”,为可数名词. out of danger （脱离危急）为习语,其中不用冠词.3. 选 A ,其中的 failure在此指 “失败的人 ”,为可数名词.4. 选 B, Sunday 前用不定冠词,表示 “某一个 ”.5. 选 C, kind of后的名词通常不用冠词.6. 选 B,当概括事物的种类时,用定冠词,不用不定冠词.另外in d

21、anger of是短语, 不用冠词.7. 选 A .on the phone 和 at work均为习语,其中一个带冠词,一个不带冠词.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_8. 选 B.unemployment和 work均为不行数名词,表示一般意义时其前不用冠词.9. 选 D.a one bedroom apartment 意为 “一套只带一间卧房的套房”.10. 选 B.the young 意为 “年轻人 ”,定冠词用于某些形容词前表示一类人或事物.其次空填不定冠词修饰名词topic .11. 选 A .over on the telephone为习语,意为 “通过电话 ”.如

22、用 by telephone 就不用冠词,类似的, by letter （通过信件）也不用冠词.12. 选 D.第一空后的most 不是构成最高级,而是表示“很”、 “非常 ”,故其前用 a.其次空也填 a,该句为 I have never heard a harder one than this one 的省略.13. 选 B.第一空填 the,表特指.其次空填a,表泛指, as good a school as No. Middle School Attached to Hunan Normal University意为 “与湖南师大附中一样好的一所中学”.14. 选 A .used co

23、mputers 与 years 均为复数名词表示泛指意思,其前不用冠词.15. 选 D.NBA 中的 N 读音为 ,即前面一个音为元音,故填an 不填 a.其次空填 a 表泛指,泛指任何一场竞赛.16. 选 A .介词 by 表示 “以 计”时,如后接单数可数名词,其前要用定冠词, 如：by theweek 按周,按星期/ by the ton 按吨 / by the yard按码 / by the meter 按米.如后接抽象名词,就通常不用冠词,如：by volume按体积 / by weight按重量.17. 选 B.knowledge 虽为不行数名词, 但其前却可用不定冠词, 表示某种

24、程度的学问, 有类似 some 的意思.其次空不填冠词,是由于trade 为不行数名词,表示泛指时不用冠词.18. 选 B.序数词前通常用定冠词,表示特指（如第一空）.有时也用不定冠词,表示原有数量上的增加（如第一空）.19. 选 B.原就上说,专出名词前不用冠词,但在些特别情形下也可用冠词.此题第一空填定冠词,表特指,即指“那时的英国 ”.其次空填不定冠词,表示具有某种特点.20. 选 C.Are they missing.中的代词 they 是一个很重要的信息词,它说明上文中的 black andwhite cat是两只猫而不是一只猫, 所以 C.the black and white cat可视为 the black cat and the white cat之省略.如选 A ,就表示 “一只黑白相间的猫”.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载