2022年高考英语陷阱题总结归纳—代词.docx

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1、精品_精品资料_高考英语陷阱题总结归纳代词典型陷阱题分析1. with any common sense can tell the difference between the two.A. WhoB. WhoeverC. AnyoneD. Who ever【陷阱】 简单误选 B.【分析】 正确答案为 C.有的同学误选 B 主要是由于受以下这类句子的影响：Whoever comes will be welcome.任何人来都欢迎.Whoever wants the book may have it.任何人要这书都可拿去.Whoever gets the job will have a lot

2、of work.谁要是得到这份工作就有许多事要做.以上三句中 whoever 引导的均为主语从句, 其中的 whoever 均可换成 anyone who ,但是不能换成 anyone.以上试题从表面上看,与以上各例很相像,其实它们有本质的不同,即with any common sense中没有谓语动词,所以我们不能选whoever .此题的正确答案为 C, anyone 为句子主语, with any common sense 为修饰 anyone 的定语.现将此题稍作改动如下,答案选B： has any common sense can tell the difference betwee

3、n the two.A. WhoB. WhoeverC. AnyoneD. Who ever2. The dictionary is really useful. Every boy and girlit and they eachto buyone.A. like, wantB. likes, wantsC. likes, wantD. like, wants【陷阱】 简单误选 D .认为前面一空填复数动词,由于其主语是boy and girl ,为复数. 其次空填单数动词,由于其前有each,表示 “每一个 ”.【分析】 事实上,此题应选C.由于按英语习惯, every 后接两个并列的单数

4、名词作主语时,谓语动词要用单数,即第一空填likes .而其次空要填复数动词want,是由于其前的主语是 they 而不是 each（each 为主语的同位语）.3. Everyone knows that Canada is larger thancountry in Asia.A. anyB. any other可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_C. otherD. another【陷阱】 简单误选 B.挑选的依据是以下大家熟识的句型其中的other 不行省略 ： He is taller than any other student in our class.他是我们班最高

5、的.English is more widely used in international intercourse than any other language today.现今英语在国际交往中比其他任何语言用得都广.【分析】 但是上面一题与这类句子有所不同.这类句型究竟该不该加other,主要应看 所谈论的对象是否在比较的范畴之内：如在范畴之内, 就用 other 以排除自己与自己比较. 如不在范畴之内,就不用other.比较下面一题：China is larger thancountry in Asia.A. anyB. any otherC. otherD. another此题应选

6、B ,由于 China 在 Asia的范畴之内.假如选A ,就表示 “中国比亚洲的任何国家都大 ”,而中国本身也是亚洲国家,由此就得出“中国比中国大 ”的荒谬结论.而选B ,就表示 “中国比亚洲任何其他国家要大”,这才合乎事实.4. “ What do you think of them.” “ I don t knowis better, so I ve takenof them. ”A. what, bothB. what, noneC. which, bothC. which, none【陷阱】 几个干扰均有可能误选.【分析】 正确答案为 C.做好此题的关键是要留意句中的better 一

7、词,由于 better 用的是比较级, 说明比较的对象应是两者,由此可推知其次空应填both.另一方面,由于所谈论的是两者,说明挑选范畴比较窄、比较明确,所以第一空应填which .5. “ Would you like a cup of coffee or a glass of beer.” “ will do, bisut milk popular with me.”A. Neither, notB. Both, moreC. Either, the mostD. All, the most【陷阱】 很简单误选 B ,由于前文提到coffee 和 beer 为两者,所以有的同学就认为应选

8、both 和 more 与之对应 more 为比较级,指两者比较.【分析】 做对此题的关键是要留意到下文提到的milk 既不是 coffee 也不是beer,而是除这两者外的第三者,故其次空应填the most,即此题正确答案为C.6. I read about it in some book or other, does it matterit was.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_A. whereB. whatC. how此题答案选D,主要与上文的D. whichsome book or other 某一本书 这一语境有关, 全句句意为：“我在某一本书上读到过它,是哪一本

9、书这很重要吗.”请看类似试题：(1) “ Who told you.” “ Oh, sor oetbhoedr,yI ve forgotten .”A. whatB. whenC. whichD. who此题正确答案为 D .句意为： “谁告知你的？ ”“噢,有个人,我遗忘是哪一个了.”(2) Some of the students were late for the meeting, but I can t remember.A. whatB. whenC. which此题正确答案为D. whomC.句意为 “有些同学开会迟到了,但我不记得是哪些同学了”.7. These trousers

10、 are dirty and wet I ll change into my.A. anotherB. trousersC. othersD. other【陷阱】 简单误选 A 、B.【分析】 正确答案为 C.是从语法上看, another 后通常接单数名词,而不接 trousers 这样的复数名词（如用another pair 就可以）.也不能选trousers 是由于填它句子意思不通.正确答案应选C,others 相当于 other trousers,其中的 other 与前面的 these 相对比.8. Her lecture was hard to follow because she

11、 kept jumping from one subject to.A. otherB. the otherC. the othersD. another【陷阱】 简单误选 B.挑选依据可能是one the other这一常用结构.【分析】 正确答案为 D .使用 one the other时,我们通常是针对两者而言的,即指“两者中的一个 ,另一个 ”.假如所谈论的情形不是针对两者而言的,而是针对多者而言的,那么我们就不宜在one 后使用 the other,而考虑用 another.又如 答案均选 D , 即选 another：(1) Those cakes look delicious.

12、Could I haveone.A. otherB. the otherC. the othersD. another可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_(2) I have many such novels. I ll bringtomorrow.A. otherB. the otherC. the othersD. another(3) Saying is one thing and doing is.A. otherB. the otherC. the othersD. another比较以下各例：(1) Shuteye, Jim.A. anotherB. some othe

13、rC. otherD. the other答案选 D ,由于人的眼睛只有两只,故用one the other结构.(2) It s sommeestihard to tell one twin from .A. anotherB. some otherC. otherD. the other答案选 D , twin意为 “孪生子之一 ”、“双胞胎之一 ”,即指两者之一,故用one the other这一结构.9. There are four bedrooms,with its own bathroom.A. allB. eachC. everyD. either此题简单误选A ,认为既然前面

14、显现了four bedrooms,故填all 与之对应.其实,此题的正确答案应为B ,缘由是空格后的隐匿信息its,它表示空格处应填一个单数代词,但 是不能选 C,由于 every 不能这样单独使用.10. “ It s said that he is a wise leader.” “ Oh, no, he isbut a wise leader.”A. anythingB. anyoneC. anybodyD. anywhere【陷阱】 简单误选 B、C.由于句子主语指人,好像只有B、C 才与之一样.【分析】 其实,正确答案应选A .由于 anything but是习语,意为 “根本不是

15、”或 “一点也不 ”,不仅可用于事物,也可用于人.如：I ll do anything but that.我绝不会干那种事.The party was anything but a success. 晚会根本不胜利.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Her father was anything but a poet.她父亲根本不是诗人.Such a man was anything but a hero. 那样的人绝不算英雄.11. Tellyou like it makes no difference to me.A. anyoneB. whoC. whoeverD. wha

16、t【陷阱】 简单从中文字面来懂得而误选A 或 B .【分析】 正确答案选 C.但如将 A, B 两项合起来,即用anyone who 这样的形式就也可以.选C, whoever 引导一个宾语从句,用作动词tell 的宾语.同样的,请看以下类似试题：(1) comes is welcome.A. AnyoneB. WhoC. Anyone whoD. Everyone此题很简单误选 A ,由于从汉语意思来分析,可懂得为“任何人来都欢迎 ”,但如选 A ,此句的结构是纷乱的, 句中有两个谓语动词comes 和 is,但却只是一个句子. 此题应选 C,anyone 是句子主语, who comes

17、是修饰 anyone 的定语从句.(2) comes to see me, tell him I m out.A. AnyoneB. WhoC. Whoever此题很简单按汉语意思误选A ,其实应选D. EveryoneC.whoever 引导的是让步状语从句,相当于no matter who .(3) Sarah hopes to become a friend ofshares her interests.A. anyoneB. whomeverC. whoeverD. no matter who此题不能选A,假如选 A ,应在其后加上who ,即用 anyone who.也不能选B ,一

18、是由于空格处应填一个作主语的词由于其后有谓语动词shares,二是由于在现代英语中whomever这个词已基本废止也就是说, 在现代英语中whoever 既用作主语, 也用作宾语, 如： Give it to whoever you see in the meeting-room.你在会议室里观察谁就把它给谁.也不能选 D ,由于 no matter who 只用于引导让步状语从句,不用于引导名词性从句.此题正确答案为 C, whoever 在此相当于anyone who.比较下例,答案应选A ,而不是 B 、C 或 D 留意句意 ：可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_It was

19、 a matter ofwould take the position.A. whoB. whoeverC. whomD. whomever12. The teacher told us that the problem was noteasy and that we should think over carefully.A. such, itB. that, itC. such, 不填D. that,不填【陷阱】 简单依据汉语字面意思误选C.【分析】 正确答案选 B.第一空填 that, that 用作副词,相当于so,又如：Is it always that hot.总那么热吗 .（其中

20、的 that hot 可以换成 so hot,但不能换成such hot）I can only tell you that much.我只能告知你这么多.（其中的that much 可以换成 somuch,但不能换成such much）留意第一空不能填such,由于 such 不用作副词,即它不用于修饰形容词.另外, 汉语中说 “好好想一想 ”,通常可以不带宾语, 但英语中的 think over是及物动词, 假如用它来表示 “好好想一想 ”,应依据上下文的语境让它带上适当的宾语,所以此题应用think it over ,相当于 think the problem over .13. The

21、camera isn t good enough; I want to change.A. anotherB. a good oneC. it with anotherD. it for another【陷阱】 简单依据汉语字面意思误选A 、B.【分析】 此题正确答案为 D .英语中的 change sth 表示的是 “换某物 ”,sth 是被换的东西,而 change sth for sth else 表示的才是 “用某物换另一物 ”.比较：That coat was too large and I had to change it.那件外套太大了,我得去换一件.That coat was

22、too large and I had to change it for a smaller one.那件外套太大了, 我得去换一件小一点的.14. I agree with most of what you said, but I dongree with t a.A. everythingB. anythingC. somethingD. nothing可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_【陷阱】此题简单误选B,生搬硬套不定代词用法规章： something 用于确定句, anything用于否定句或疑问句.【分析】 其实此题应选 A ,留意前文的 I agree with m

23、ost of what you said 我同意你说的大部分内容 ,其后的 not 与 everything 构成部分否定,意为 “不是全部的都同意 ”,前后两部分用转折连词 but 连接,语气通顺、连贯.请看一个类似的例子： likes money, but money is not.A. Everyone, everythingB. Anyone, anythingC. Someone, nothingD. Nobody, everything正确答案选 A,句意为 “大家都喜爱钱,但钱不是万能的”.15. “ Is therehere.” “ No, Bob and Tim have a

24、sked for leave.”A. anybodyB. everybodyC. somebodyD. nobody【陷阱】 此题简单误选A.认为这是一般疑问句,要用anybody.【分析】 其实此题应选B ,主要与上下文的语境有关.全文语境为：“大家都到齐了 吗？ ”“没有,Bob 和 Tim两人请假了. ”假如我们将此题作如下变换,就情形就会有所不同：“ Is therehere.” “ Yes, I m upstairs. Please come and help me.”A. anybodyB. everybodyC. somebodyD. nobody此题的正确答案应是A ,而不是

25、B .请再看一例：“ Do you haveat home now, Mary.” “ No, we still have to get some fruit and tea.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing答案选 C,句意为 “玛丽,现在家里东西都预备齐了吗？”“仍没有,我们仍要买些水果和茶. ”16. “ If you want a necklace, I ll buy one for you at once.” “ Oh, no. A necklace is not that I need most.A. anythingB.

26、somethingC. nothingD. everything可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_【陷阱】 此题简单误选 A ,机械的套用以下规章：something 用于确定句, anything用于否定句或疑问句.【分析】 当然以上规章在通常情形下是有效的,但此句不属通常用法. 此题的正确答案应是 B ,something 在此的意思不是 “某种东西 ”,而是指 “那种东西 ”或“这种东西 ”,即心中最想要的那种东西 相当于 the thing .同样的,下面几题的正确答案也是 something,而不是 anything ：(1) It s notthat we want

27、to talk about; let s change the subject.A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everything(2) It s not I enjoy; I do it pluyroeut of a sense of duty.A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everything(3) Self-control is notthat comes with your birth.A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everything(4) This is n

28、otthat would disturb me anyway.A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everything17. Some say one thing, but.A. other, anotherB. others, anotherC. others, the otherD. the others, others【陷阱】 几个干扰项均有可能误选.【分析】 正确答案选 B .but others another 为 but others say another 之省略.在并列句 中,如后面分句与前面分句有相同的词,常把后一分句中的相同部分给省略掉,

29、以防止重复.如：One soldier was killed and another wounded.有一名士兵被打死,另一名被打伤.wounded 前省略了 wasI work in a factory and my brother on a farm.我在工厂工作,我弟弟在农场工作.on a farm 前省略了 works可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_My room is on the second floor and his on the third.我的房间在三楼,他的房间在四楼.（on the third前省略了 is）18. He is a hard-workin

30、g student,who will be successful in whatever career he chooses.A. thatB. heC. oneD. which【陷阱】 几个干扰项均有可能误选.【分析】 此题答案选 C, one 相当于 a student.类似的,以下各题也选one,它们分别相当于 a table, a break, a question, a Mexican carpet, a moment ：(1) A table made of steel costs more thanmade of wood.A. oneB. itC. thoseD. which(

31、2) “ Why don t we take a little break.” “ Didn t we just have.”A. itB. thatC. oneD. this(3) The question isof great importance.A. thatB. itC. oneD. what(4) She wants a Mexican carpet, but she can t afford to buy.A. oneB. itC. themD. the one(5) Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgetta

32、ble moment,I will always treasure.A. thatB. oneC. itD. what精编陷阱题训练1. Tom s mother always told him not to smoke again, butdidn t help.A. heB. itC. whichD. as可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_2. Both teams were in hard training;was willing to lose the game.A. eitherB. neitherC. anotherD. the other3. There he po

33、inte d tolooked like a stone and said that syou had to carry home.A. that, thatB. what, whatC. which, whatD. as, which4. I know nothing about the accident exceptI read in the paper.A. thatB. forC. whatD. 不填5. Energy ismakes one work.A. whatB. somethingC. anythingD. that6. Don t go toplaces where the

34、re is no fresh air.A. suchB. soC. thoseD. which7. The classroom is almost empty, where is.A. someoneB. anyoneC. everyoneD. no one8. I m afraid we can t have coffee; there sleft.A. nothingB. noneC. no oneD. no any9. worries me iswe re going to pay for all this.A. It, thatB. That, howC. What, howD. As

35、, that10. He just doeshe pleases and never thinks about anyone else.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. how11. of you comes first will get the ticket.A. WhichB. Whichever可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_C. WhoD. Whatever12. His income is doubleit was five years ago.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what13. If you want a friend, y

36、ou ll finindme.A. oneB. itC. thatD. him14. Oh, how beautiful it is. I likebetter.A. everythingB. anythingC. nothingD. something15. Do you knowfriends are coming to our party.A. whose elsesB. who s elseC. whose elseD. who elses16. leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.A. AnyoneB. The pers

37、onC. WhoeverD. No matter who17. Jane hopes to become a friend ofshares her interests.A. whomeverB. anyoneC. whoeverD. no matter who18. Some friends tried to settle the quarrel between Mr and Mrs Smith without hurting the feeling of, but failed.A. noneB. eitherC. allD. neither19. Here are the best st

38、yles of the clothes. Which one do you like. They are not so nice as I expected.A. NeitherB. AllC. NothingD. None20. Mr Ascot, headmaster of the school, refused to acceptof the three suggestions made by the Students Union.A. eitherB. neither可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_C. anyD. none21. “ There s coffee an

39、d tea; you can have.” “ Thanks. ”A. eitherB. eachC. oneD. it22. “ When shall we meet again.” “ Make itday you like; it s all the same to me.A. oneC. anotherB. anyD. some23. “ Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard.” “ Why. John is sitting there doing nothing.”A. himB. heC. ID. me答案与解析1. 选

40、B,it 指前面提到的情形.由于句中用了并列连词but,所以不能选 C.当然,如去掉空格前的but,就可选 C.3. 选 B,因是 both teams,即谈论的是两者, 因此可锁定 A 和 B.从语境上看, 应选 B , 即双方都不愿输.3. 选 B.即两空均填what,第一个 what 相当于 something that.其次个 what 相当于the thing that .4. 选 C, what 在句中用作动词read 的宾语.5. 选 A , what 相当于something that.6. 选 C,但简单误选 A .按英语习惯,受such 修饰的名词后跟定语从句时,引导定语从

41、句的关系词一般只能是as,而不能是 that, which, who, where 等.如：Such women as knew him thought he was charming.熟识他的女人都认为他很有魅力.此句中的as 就不能换成that 或 who ,如要使用 that 或 who ,就需将 such 换掉,如说成 Those women who knew Tom thought he was charming.7. 选 C,句意为 “教室几乎是空的,大家都到哪里去了？”8. 选 B,nothing指 “什么也没有 ”.none 指数量上的 “一点 个也没有 ”.注：回答 how

42、much 和 how many时要用 none,而不用 nothing ,道理同此.9. 选 C, what worries me为主语从句,且what 在主语从句中用作主语.10. 选 B.从句意推知.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_11. 选 B 正确,因 who 后通常不接表示范畴的of 短语,故不宜选 C.如选 A ,就句型不对.如选D ,就语义不通.12. 选 D, what 相当于 the amount that.13. 选 A , one 在此相当于 a friend .14. 选 C, I like nothing better相当于It s the best

43、thing I li.ke15. 选 D.else 可放在 who, what, where, how, why等疑问词之后,但习惯上不放在which 之后,而且在一般情形下也不用在whose 后,遇此情形可用who else,s如： Who else s fault couiltdbe. 这会是其他什么人的错吗.但是,如其后不修饰名词,有时也可用whose else.如：Whose else could it be. 这会是其他什么人的吗.16. 选 C.其余三者均不能引导主语从句.whoever 在此相当于 anyone who.17. 选 C.whoever shares her interests 用作介词 of 的宾语,同时whoever 又用作谓语动词 shares 的语.18. 选 B.由于句中谈到的是Mr and Mrs Smith ,即谈的是两者,故排除选项A 和 C, 由于 none 和 all均用于指三者.又由于空格前有否定介词without ,故空格处填 either, 不用 neither.19. 选 D.none 可视为 I like none of them之