2022年高考英语新课标全国卷Ⅲ卷试题及答案 .docx

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1、精品_精品资料_绝密启用前2022 年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标卷）英 语（考试时间： 120 分钟试卷满分： 150 分）留意事项：1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上.3.回答选择题时,选出每道题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号.回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无 效.3. 考试终止后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.第一部分听力（共两节,满分30 分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音终止后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节（共 5 小题,每道题1.5 分,满分 7.

2、5 分）听下面 5 段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A 、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案.听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.例： How much is the shirt.A 19.15.B 9.18.C 9.15.答案是 C.1. What will the woman do this afternoon.A Do some exercise. B Go shopping.CWash her clothes.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_2. Why does the woman call the man.A

3、To cancel a flight.B To make an apology.CTo put off a meeting.3. How much more does David need for the car.A $ 5,000.B $20,000.C $25,000.4 What is Jane doing.A Planning a tour.B Calling her father.CAsking for leave.5 How does the man feel.A Tied.B Dizzy.C Thirsty.其次节（共 15 小题.每道题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分）听下面

4、5 段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出正确选项.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每道题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.5秒钟.听完后,各小题将听第 6 段材料,回答第6、7 题.6. What does Jack want to do.A. Watch TV.B. Play outside.C. Go to the zoo.7. Where does the conversation probably take place.A. At home.B. In a cinema.C. In a supermarket.听

5、第 7 段材料,回答第8 至 10 题.8. What does Richard do.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_A. He s a newsman.B. He s a manager.C. He s a researcher.9. Where is Richard going next week.A. Birmingham.B. Mexico City.C. Shanghai.10. What will the speakers do tomorrow.A. Eat out together.B. Visit a university.C. See Professor

6、Hayes.听第 8 段材料,回答第 11 至 13 题.11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers.A. School friends.B. Teacher and student.C. Librarian and library user.12. Why does Jim suggest Mary buy the book.A. It s sold at a discount price.B. It s important for her study.C. It s written by Professor Lee.

7、13. What will Jim do for Mary.A. Share his book with her.B. Lend her some money.C. Ask Henry for help.听第 9 段材料,回答第14 至 16 题.14. Where does Stella live.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_A. In Memphis.B. In Boston.C. In St Louis.15. What would Peter and his family like to do on Beale Street.A. Visit a museum.B.

8、 Listen to musicC. Have dinner.16. What kind of hotel does Peter prefer.A. A big one.B. A quite one.C.A modern one.听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题.17. How many lab sessions will the students have every week.A. One.B. Two.C. Three.18. What are the students allowed to wear in the lab .A.Long scarves.B.Loose c

9、lothes.C.Tennis shoes.19. Why should the students avoid mixing liquid with paper.A. It may cause a fire.B.It may create waste.C.It may produce pollution.20. What does the speaker mainly talk about.A. Grades the student will receive.B. Rules the students should follow.C. Experiments the students will

10、 do.其次部分 阅读懂得 共两节,满分 40 分第一节 共 15 小题.每道题2 分,满分 30 分阅读以下短文,从每题所给的A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选学 * 科.网项中,选出正确选项.A可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_San Francisco Fire Engine ToursSan Francisco Winery TourRunning: February 1st through April 30thThis delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we wi

11、ll stop at the famous Winery SF. Here you can enjoy 4 pours of some of the best wine San Francisco has to offer.Included in tickets priceDeparting from the Cannery: Tell time upon request.Duration 时长 ：2hours Price: $90Back to the Fifties TourRunning: August 16th through August 31stThis tour transpor

12、ts you back in time to one of San Francisco s most fantastic periods, the 1950s. Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream.Departing form the Cannery 5:00 pm and 7:00 pmDuration: 2 hoursPrice: $90Spooky Halloween TourRunning: October 10th through October 31

13、stJoin us for a ride through the historical Presidio district. Authentic fire gear（服装） is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most thrilling parts of San Francisco.Departing from the Cannery: 6:30 pm and 8:30 pm可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Duration: 1 hour and 30 minutesP

14、rice: Available upon requestHoliday Lights TourRunning: December 6th through December 23ndThis attractive four takes you to some of San Franciss most cheerful holiday scenes. Authentic fire gear is provided for your warmth as you get into the holiday spirit.Departing from the Cannery 7:00 pm and 9:0

15、0 pmDuration: 1 hour and 30 minutesAdvance reservations required.21. Which of the tours is available in March.A. San Francisco Winery Tour.B. Back to the Fifties Tour.C. Spooky Halloween Tour.D. Holiday Lights Tour.22. What can tourists do on Back to the Fifties Tours.A. Go to Treasure Island.B. Enj

16、oy the holiday scenes.C. Have free ice cream.D. Visit the Presidio district.23. What are tourists required to do to go on Holiday Lights Tour.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_A. Take some drinks.B. Set off early in the morning.C. Wear warm clothes.D. Make reservations in advance.BMinutes after the last movie

17、 ended yesterday at the Plaza Theater, employees were busy sweeping up popcorns and gathering coke cups. It was a scene that had been repeated many times in the theater s 75-year history. This time, however, the cleanup was a little different.As one group of workers carried out therubbish, another g

18、roup began removing seats and other theater equipment in preparation for the buildingsend.The film classicThe Last Picture Show was the last movie shown in the old theater. Though the movie is 30 years old, most of the 250 seats were filled with teary-eyed audience wanting to say good-bye to the old

19、 building. Theater owner Ed Bradford said he chose the movie because it seemed appropriate. The movie is set in a small town where the only movie theater is preparing to close down.Bradfordsaid that large modern theaters in the city made it impossible for the Plaza to compete. He added that the thea

20、ter s location 位置 was also a reason. “ This used to be the center of town,” he said.“ Now the area is mostly office buildings and warehouses. ”Last week some city officialssuggested the city might be interested in turning the old theater into a museum and public meeting place. However, theseplans we

21、re abandoned because of financial problems.Bradford sold the building and land to a local development firm, which plans to build a shopping complexon the land where the theater is located.The theater audience said good-bye as Bradford locked the doors for the last time. After 75 years the Plaza Thea

22、ter had shown its last movie. The theater will be missed.24. In what way was yesterday s cleanup at the Plaza special.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_A. It made room for new equipment.B. It signaled the closedown of the theater.C. It was done with the help of the audience.D. It marked the 75th anniversary o

23、f the theater.25. Why was The Last Picture Show put on.A. It was an all-time classic.B. It was about the history of the town.C. The audience requested it.D. The theater owner found it suitable.26. What will probably happen to the building.A. It will be repaired.B. It will be turned into a museum.C.

24、It will be knocked down.D. It will be sold to the city government.27. What can we infer about the audience.A. They are disappointed with Bradford.B.They are sad to part with the old theater.C.They are supportive of the city officials.D.They are eager to have a shopping center.CAfter years of heated

25、debate, gray wolves were reintroduced to Yellowstone National Park. Fourteen wolves were caught in Canada and transported to the park. By last year, the Yellowstone wolf population had grown to more than 170 wolves.Gray wolves once were seen here and there in the Yellowstone area and much of the con

26、tinental United States, but they were gradually displaced by human development. By the 1920s, wolves had practically disappeared from the Yellowstonearea. They went farther north into the deep forests of Canada, where可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_there were fewer humans around.The disappearance of the wol

27、ves had many unexpected results. Deer and elk populations - major food sources 来源 for the wolfgrew rapidly. These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation 植被 , which reduced plant diversity in the park. In the absence of wolves, coyote populations also grew quickly.The coyotes killed a large per

28、centage of the park s red foxes, and completely drove away the park s beavers.As early as 1966,biologistsasked the government to consider reintroducingwolves to Yellowstone Park.They hoped that wolves would be able to control the elk and coyote problems.Many farmers opposedthe plan because they fear

29、ed that wolves would kill their farm animals or pets.The government spent nearly 30 years coming up with a plan to reintroduce the wolves. The U.S.Fishand WildlifeService carefullymonitorsand manages the wolfpacks in Yellowstone.Today,the debate continues over how well the gray wolfis fittingin at Y

30、ellowstone.Elk,deer,andcoyote populations are down,while beavers and red foxes have made a comeback.The Yellowstone wolf project has been a valuable experiment to help biologists decide whether to reintroduce wolves to other parts of the country as well.28. What is the text mainly about.A.Wildlife r

31、esearch in the United States.B. Plant diversity in the Yellowstone area.C. The conflict between farmers and gray wolves.D. The reintroduction of wolves to Yellowstone Park.29. What does the underlined word“ displaced” in paragraph 2 mean. A.Tested.B.Separated.C.Forced out.D.Tracked down.30. What did

32、 the disappearance of gray wolves bring about ？A.Damage to local ecology.B.A decline in the park s income.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_C.Preservation of vegetation.D.An increase in the variety of animals.31. What is the author s attitude towards the Yellowstone wolf project？A.Doubtful.B.Positive.C.Disapp

33、roving.D.Uncaring.DThe IntelligentTransport team at Newcastle Universityhave turned an electriccar into a mobile laboratory named “DriveLAB ”in order to understand the challenges faced by older drivers and to discover where the key stress points are.Research shows that giving up driving is one of th

34、e key reasons for a fall in health and well-being among older people, leading to them becoming more isolated 隔绝 and inactive.Led by Professor PhilBlythe, the Newcastle team are developingin-vehicletechnologies for older drivers which they hope could help them to continue driving into later life.Thes

35、e includecustom-made navigation 导 航 tools,nightvisionsystems andintelligentspeed adaptations. Phil Blythe explains:“For many older people, particularly those living alone or in the country, drivingis importantforpreserving their independence, givingthem the freedom to get out and aboutwithout having

36、 to rely on others. ”“But we all have to acceptthat as we get older our reactions slow down and thisoften results in people avoiding any potentiallychallenging drivingconditions and losing confidence in their drivingskills. The result is that people stop driving before they really need to. ”DrAmy Gu

37、o, the leading researcher on the older driver study, explains,“ The DriveLAB is h understand what the key points and difficulties are for older drivers and how we might use technology toaddress these problems.“ For example, most of us would expect older drivers always go slower than everyone else bu

38、t surprisingly, we found that in 30mph zones they struggled to keep at a constant speed and so were more likely to breakthe speed limit and be at risk of getting fined. We re looking at the benefits of systems which control their可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_speed as a way of preventing that.“ We hope tha

39、t our work will help with technological solutions解决方案 to ensure that older drivers stay safer behind the wheel.”32. What is the purpose of the Drivel AB.A. To explore newmeans of transport.B. To design new types of cars.C. To find out older drivers problems.D. To teach people traffic rules.33. Why i

40、s driving important for older people according to Phil Blythe.A. It keeps them independent.B. It helps them save time.C. It builds up their strength.D. It cures their mental illnesses.34. What do researchers hope to do for older drivers.A. Improve their driving skills.B. Develop driver-assist techno

41、logies.C. Provide tips on repairing their cars.D. Organize regular physical checkups.35. What is the best title for the text.A.A new Model Electric Car可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_B.A Solution to Traffic ProblemC.Driving Service for EldersD.Keeping Older Drivers on the Road其次节 共 5 小题.每道题 2 分,满分 10 分依据短文内

42、容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项.选项中有两项为余外选项.Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning and put the blame on the alarm clock. In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resting your body clock.36Here is how to make one. 37In order to make a change, you need to decide why its important. Do you

43、 want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise, or just be better prepared for your day. Once you are clear about your reasons, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make.Rethink mornings. Now that you knowwhy you want to wake up, consider re-ar

44、ranging your morning activities. If you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some time the night before by setting out clothes, shoes, and bags.38That s a quar-theor ur more you could be sleeping if you bought acoffee maker with a timer.Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends.If you

45、re tired out by Friday night, sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness thefollowing week, a recent study found.39Keep a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel.After you ve tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record.40If not, take another look at other methods you co