2022年中考动词短语归纳.docx

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1、精品_精品资料_英语动词短语汇总（动介& 动副短语）动介短语： look at看, look like看上去像, look after照管等.此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必需带宾语,但宾语 无论是名词,代词,仍是动名词,都要放在介词之后.（留意 to 做介词的情形下,look forward to后不能接动词原形,只可以 +名/ 代/ 动名词.）动副短语：A. 动词（ vt. ） +副词Eg. put on 穿上, takeoff脱下, writedown登记 等.此类短语可以带宾语,宾语如是名词,放在副词前后皆可.宾语如是人称代词（常见的：it, them）,只能放在副词的前面.B. 动词（

2、 vi ） +副词.Eg. come on 赶快, get up 起床, go home回家, come in 进来, sit down坐下, stand up起立 等.此类短语属于不及物动词,不行以带宾语.l 动词+about 动介短语 About prep.:关于,大约,邻近,处处,四周argue about争辩+（内容） bring about引起,使发生care about担忧,关怀.在乎,介意come about发生complain about埋怨 dream about梦到 hear about听说learn about获悉,得知,熟悉到look about / around/ro

3、und四下查看speak talk about谈论set about着手,开头talk about争论think about摸索,考虑worry about为担忧2动词+along （动介 &动副）Along prep. & adv.:和一起,沿着come along一道来,赶快go along沿着走3动词+at 动介短语 At prep.:在 的点,时刻,方面aim at向瞄准arrive at到达（小的方）come at向突击call at拜望 的点 glare at怒视glance at匆忙一瞥knock at敲 门、窗等 look at看,凝视laugh at嘲笑point at指向r

4、un at冲向,向攻击shout at冲 某人 嚷嚷stare at凝视smile at冲 某人 笑strike at向打击shoot at向射击tear at用力撕work at干活动 争论 wonder at惊奇4. 动词+away （动副短语） Away adv.:离开,离去,去掉blow away吹走break away摆脱carry away拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉,消散die away逐步消逝 , 减弱get away逃跑,逃脱,去休假give away背弃,泄漏,赠送put away放好,存钱pass away去世run away逃跑 send away让走开tak

5、e away拿走,使消逝throw away扔掉,丢弃 turn away把打发走wash away冲走wear away磨掉,消耗5. 动词+back （动副短语）Back adv.:回原处,后退的,追溯call back回电话give back归仍get back取回,收回hold back掌握住keep back隐瞒,忍住look backon回忆pay back仍钱,报复put back放回take back拿回,收回turn back返回,转回去 6动词+down （动副短语）Down（ adv.:下,向下,下去,变弱,在下面,去市中心,变差,减弱Down prep.：往下方,在终点

6、,往下游burn down烧毁break down坏了,垮了,分解bring down使降低,使倒下cut down削减,砍倒 calm down安静下来可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_chop down砍到come down下落,传下fall down掉下,跌倒go down降低,（日、月）西沉get down吞下,记录,使懊丧keep down使处于低水平 pass down传下来put down登记,写下,镇压,平静slow down慢下来settle down安家take down登记,记录,取下tear down拆毁,拆除turn down调小 音量等 ,拒绝7. 动

7、词+for 动介短语 For prep.:为了,代替,由于,计（达）, 对于,关于,作为,在（指定时间）ask for要求得到apply for申请beg for恳求come for来拿,来取call for需要,要求care for关怀,照管,喜爱,计较changefor用换charge for收费,要价fight for争取获得 hope/wish for期望得到 hunt for查找leave for离开前往look for查找look out for留心,小心,查找long for期望pay for（人）付钱,因得到报应run for竞选stand for代表,表示search for

8、查找,搜寻,搜查seek for查找take for误以为是wait for等候,等待work for为工作8. 动词+from 动介短语From prep.:从,从起,今后,来自be made from有材料制成（看不出原材料,化学变化） Paper is made from the trees.date from始于时期differ from与不同,看法不一die from因而死earn from向学习hear from收到来信 keep stop prevent from阻挡 keep away from躲开,不接近learn from从/ 向学习result from由于suffer

9、from受苦separate from把分别开9动词+in动介短语 In prep.:在里面,入内,向内,在时间内, 穿/ 戴着,朝 / 向, 表示手段 , 方法 , 材料 用, 以In adv.:进; 在里头 , 在家, 车、船、季节等 已到达, 已来临, 庄稼 已收进 ; 已成熟, 服装等 时髦arrive in到达（大的方）bring in引进,使得到收入break in强制进入,插话call in召集,来访cut in插入drop in拜望fill in填写get in收成,进入give in to sb.屈服,让步hand in上交, 提交join in参与look in来访,参观m

10、ajor in主修persist in坚持result in导致succeed in在获胜利take in接纳,吸取,改小take pride in以 为骄傲10动词 +into 动介短语Intoprep.: 表示动作的方向 到.里, 表示时间的推移 进入到, 表示变化 成, 为; 转入,朝 , 向; 触及burst into 闯入,进发changeinto 把变成divide into把分成fall into落入.陷入get into trouble陷入困境中knock into撞到某人身上look into争论,调查put into把.放进,把译成run into遇到send sb. to

11、/into sleep使进入状态turn into变成translateinto把译成11动词 +of 动介短语 Of prep.: .的,属于,用 .做成的,含有 .的,出自,由于 , 悠闲 .方面可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_approve of赞成be made of有材料制成（能看出原材料,物理变化） The chair is made of wood.become of发生情形,怎么样啦Eg. What has become of John complain of埋怨consist of由组成die of死于（疾病,饥饿,冰冷,情感缘由）die from死于（外界缘

12、由） dream of 梦到,理想,想橡drop out of 从掉出hear of听说,得知run out of 用完speak of谈到 step out of跨步走出talk of谈到take the place of代替think of想起,考虑,对看法12动词 +off 动介短语 Off prep.:离开 .,隔着 .;从.脱落 , 从.掉下偏离.;失去 .,低于 .;折价Off adv.: .的,属于,用 .做成的,含有 .的,出自,由于 , 悠闲 .方面break off打断come off脱落,褪色 cut off切断,断绝carry off携走带走,赢得fall off跌落,

13、从掉下get off下车,动身,脱下,起飞go off离开.变质 ,响起,爆炸,入睡,不喜爱give off散发出,发出（光,声） keep off躲开,勿走近knockoff把撞落leave off中断pay off仍清put off延期,推迟ring off挂断电话run off跑掉,快速离开set off激起,引起show off炫耀start off动身set off动身see off送行take off脱下,起飞turnswitch off关掉13动词 +on 动介&动副 Onprep.:在上,朝 / 向,沿着,在的时候,关于,以方式（通过）,凭/ 靠,处于的状态Onadv.:连续,

14、向前,穿着,盖着,上演着,进行中bring on使进展call on拜望carry on连续,进行depend on依靠,取决于feed on以为生get on进展,进步,穿上,上车have on穿着,有事have nothing on无事可做insist on坚持keep go on连续,坚持下来knock at/on敲look on旁观live on以为生live in住在move on连续移动,往前走pass on传授,传递put on穿上,戴上,上演rely on依靠spendon sth. 人 在花钱 时间,精力 spendin doing sth. 人 在花钱 时间,精力take

15、on雇用,出现 新面貌等 try on试穿turnswitchon打开（开关,龙头,按钮,电源）vote on对进行投票work on从事于,努力做,对起作用,对发生影响14. 动词 +out（动副短语）Out adv.:出,外,离开,殆尽,完结break out爆发bring out阐明,使表现出carry out执行,进行clean out清除.把打扫洁净come out出版,出来cross out划掉burst out迸发die out灭亡figure out算出,懂得find out查出,弄明白fall out与争执go out熄灭,外出give out散发,分发,用完get out离

16、去,逃脱,泄露,出版hand out散发hang out闲逛 help out救助hold out坚持下去keep outof使不进入,拦住let out泄漏,发出 声音 ,出租可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_leave out省略,删掉look out当心,提防 make out懂得,看清晰 put out扑灭,伸出,出版point out指出pick out选出,选择,辨认run out用完set out动身,着手,摆放send out发出,派遣,放出,射出sell out卖完、售完speak out大胆讲出stand out突显,引人注目stretch out舒展,延长t

17、ake out取出,拔出,割掉,扣除,除去think out（自然）想出方法try out试用,试验turn out结果是,生产,培育work out算出,想出方法等,胜利wear out穿破,使疲惫15. 动词 +over动介&动副Over prep.:在之上,越过,遍及,超过,通过 Over adv.:在上空, 倒下, 越过, 溢出, 从始至终, 再一次come over过来.顺便来访 go over批阅,检查,争论get over克服,从疾病中复原look over翻阅,检查fall over跌倒,摔倒run over压死,看一遍roll over翻动turn over翻倒,细想thin

18、k over认真考虑take over接管,接替watch over看管,照看16 动词+through（动介短语）Through prep.:穿过,通过.用以,凭借.由于. 在.整个期间.遍及 , 在.各处 ; 在.之间 , 在. 之中.完成 ; 做 完, 耗 尽Through adv.:穿过 , 通过 ;直达 +to;从头至尾, 直至完成 ; 电话 接通 +to;透, 完全check through核对get through通过,干完,接通电话go through批阅,检查,学习look through翻阅,看一遍,认真查看pull through渡过危机,康复put through接通电

19、话see through识破17动词 +to 动介短语 To prep.:向, 往, 到;离, 表示时间 直到 , 在. 之前. 表示程度、范畴 到, 达.趋于 ; 变 成, 变 到.属于 , 归于.对于 , 关于To adv.:向前, 门等 关上. 复原意识. 做 起来 ,着手agree to同意add to增添attend to处理, 用心,照管belong to属于bring to使清醒把比作come to共计,清醒compare to与相比 ; 把比作 不同事物 He compared the girl to the moon in the pare with与相比（同类事物）Imaf

20、raidmy Englishcompares poorlywithhers. complain to向埋怨devote to献身于.致力于get to到达happen to发生在 hold on to连续,坚持lead to导致,通向look forward to期望,希望 ,预期,预料look up to敬重, 仰慕object to反对 pass downon to传给point to指向refer to谈到,涉及,参阅reply to答复stick hold keep to坚持,忠于see to处理,办理,修补,诊治supply to为供应turn to向求助,转向,查阅talk wit

21、h/to.和争论write to写信给18动词 +up 动介 &动副Upadv.:向上 , 往上 ; 向楼上 ; 价格、水公平 上升 ,上扬 ; 姿势 直立的 ; 起床 ; 起来 ;向前 ; 靠近 ; 程度 增加 , 增大 ;完全的 , 完全的Upprep.:向.上, 往.上;在.之上 ;向.的上游 ; 沿着build up建立bring up抚养,呕吐,提出显现burn up 烧毁break up 分解catch up 赶上cut up 切碎come up上来,长出,显现clear up整理,整理,放晴cheer up使兴奋,使兴奋,兴奋起来,振作起来可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精

22、品资料_do up整理,包装,装扮divide up安排eat up吃完end up终止,停止,到头来feed up供应养分 / 食物,养肥,养壮fix up修理,支配,装置grow up成长,长大give up舍弃,让（座位）,献出go up上涨,建造起来get up起床,站起hold on别挂断（电话）等一下,坚持hold up举起,使停顿,耽搁hurry up赶快join up联结起来,参军keep up 保持lay up储存look up查找,找出,向上看mix up混合,搀和make up构成,组成 编造 补偿open up打开,张开,开创,开创put up搭起, 架起, 安装, 住

23、宿, 张贴, 盖起pick up 捡起,学会,用车来接,收听到ring up 打电话 ; ring off挂电话show up 出席.露面speed up 加快速度sit up熬夜stand up起立 ,经久耐用stay up挺住,熬夜set up架起,建立,创立send up发射turn up开大 音量等 ,出席take up开头学,从事,占用（时间空间） think up想出（设计出、创造、编造） turn up向上翻,显现,音量调大throw up呕吐tear up撕碎use up用完wake up醒,唤醒,弄醒19. 动词 +with动介短语 With prep.:与 .一起 , 偕同

24、 , 和.;带着 .;有.的;以 手段、材料 , 用 工具 ;符合 , 一样 ;在.一边 , 赞成 ;跟.,反对 ;加上 , 包括 .在内 ;随着, 对应 ;在.身边 , 在.身上 ,尽管有 ;由于agree with同意,与一样argue with与争辩begin with以开头catch up with追上, 赶上.对产生恶果compare with与相比combine with与相联合come up with 针对问题等 想出 ;供应,赶上cover with用掩盖deal with应付,应对,处理, 支配（常与连接副词how连用）I don t know how they deal w

25、ith theproblem.do with处理,需要,相处,忍耐（常与连接代词 what连用）I don t know what they do with the problem.equip with以装备end up with以终止（告终）fed up with对.感到厌烦 ; 腻了Eg. Im fed up with so much homework to finish. fight with与搏斗 / 战役get along with进展,相处get up with追上,赶上 ,起床时带着Eg. I got up with such a terrible heartache in th

26、e morning.keep up with跟上meet with遇到,遭受play with玩,玩弄provide with以供应supply with以供应talk with同交谈20. 其他动词短语come across走过来,偶然遇到,无意中发觉go by时间 过去,错过 机会等 ,凭 .判定pass by经过fight against争取,克服、战胜go against违反run after追赶,追捕take after外貌方面 与相像put aside放到一边turn round转过身来专题八 短语动词测试过关I.单项选择. 1.Lilyisupsetthesedays.Do yo

27、u know how toher A. cheer; upB. cheer; onC. pick; upD. put; away 2. Pleasethese test papers to each student.A. give offB. give outC. give upD. give in 3. Allthe studentsmustyourhomework before ten oclock, or you will be punished.A. hand outB. hand inC. hand overD. hand on可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_ 4.

28、Would you pleasethe music a little, Lily I am learning English.A. turn upB. turn downC. turn offD. turn on 5. Attention, please. The plane will in a minute. Every passenger, please fasten系 your safety belt.A. take upB.take offC. take overD. take down 6. This math problem is very difficult, so- No, t

29、hanks. My father said he would on his way home.A. look for meB. pick me upC. let me downD. take after me13. Why dont you thecorrect spelling of the wordI m sorry. I dont havea Chinese-English dictionary at hand.A. look forB. look downC. look upD. look at ,your T-shirt at once. It looks so dirty.-Sor

30、ry,Mum. Iwas playingfootballthewhole afternoon.A. take offB. take onC. put offD. put on youcometomy homethis weekend- I m afraidIcant.I lookafter mygrandmother in hospital.A.usedtoB.have可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_I can t it.A. work; outB. point; out 14. Have you yetyour new classmatestoC. prefer toD. b

31、elongto可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_C. set; upD. try; on 7. Ifyou dont know the meaning of the word, you canitin the dictionary.A. look; upB. look; intoA. had friends withB. made friend withC.gotfriendtoD.made friends with globalfinancialcrisis金融危机 has mademany peopletheir money.A. tocareforB.tookcare of

32、C. be careful withD. to be cared about可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_C. make; upD. dress; up 8. The old mancancer at last.A. died fromB. died of 15 Would you mind am awayOf course not.my baby while I problems are too difficult to. Couldyou please give me some advice-There are many ways, but the most import

33、ant可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_C. goes throughD. ends with 9. -What does your mother -She is tall and beautiful.A. look afterB.look likeC. look atD. look for10.Idontknow how to my sad feeling. Can you help meA. do withB. deal withC. run afterD. go over 11. Imy Englishteacherthismorning while I was eatin

34、g breakfast.A. came aboutB. came fromC. came acrossD. came over 12. -ShallI takeyou to the shoppingcenter after schoolA. looking forB. looking atC. looking afterD. looking forward to 16.Tom, yoursunglasses. Thesun is so bright.A. put onB. put upC. put awayD. put down 17. Could I speak to Lily, pleas

35、e-a minute. I will call her at once.A. Hold onB. Pass onC. Put onD. Hold back amsurethose scientistswill a way to solve the difficult problem.A.putupB.comeupwithC. look upD. come upis to think them over before doing them.A. work outB. look outC. hand outD. put out m sorry I cant find the library boo

36、k anywhere.- I m afraid you have toit.A.sendforB.callforC. pay forD. wait for ,Jim, what are you doing now- I m writingtomy good friend,Tom He movedto America last week He must bereceiving my e-mailA 1isteningtoB lookingforwardto可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_C hoping toD. excited to可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料

37、_ 25. Jilldoesntlikethe sunglassesinthe ad because they cantthe sun well.A.takeoutB.keepoutC. clean outD. lookout 26. It is impolite tothose people in troubleA 1augh toB. 1augh withC. laugh ofD. 1augh at可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_grandmother were young usstorieswhen we可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Awas used

38、to tellB is used to tellingCused to tellD was used to tell可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_ 28. Many old buildings were buildings are being built.and new可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_A. put outB.pulled downC. gone downD. fell down 29. Tess,yourbooks are in a terriblemess 凌乱 on your desk.I m sorry. Illat once.A.putthem awayB.put them outC. put them onD. put them down 30. .More and more waste hasa lot ofspace.Weshouldtakesome measures to reduceit.A.takenplaceB.takenawayC.takenupD.takenoff参考答案：1-5ABBBB6-10AABBB11-15CBCDC16-20 AABAB21-25 CACBB26-30 DCBAC可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载