2022年高考英语第一轮复习导航高考题型演练.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 高考英语第一轮复习导航高考题型演练高考题型讲练 听力题型讲与练 一考查形式 2022 年高考英语广东卷听力部分分为听力懂得和听取信息 两个部分共有六篇短文其中有对话和文章听力测试约需 20 多分钟共 20 个小题计分 30 分设问全部是特殊疑问句几乎涵盖了全部的疑问类 型如 what who when where why how what time how many how much how long how old how soon how often 等如 08 年的高考题 1 What is1ack worried about when

2、he starts college 2 After how many years did Susan return to college 3 What advice does Susan give Jack about his study 10 Where did the man meet Claudia 13 How do rainforests manage to survive 15 How much rain can rainforests produce in some areas in a year 二考查内容高考听力材料的挑选特别重视语言的真实性原就语言材料一般来源于实际生活涉及

3、到现实生活的方方面面如日常生活文化教育传奇时事人物科普等对话一般环绕一个日常生活的话题绽开如购名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 46 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 物买票道别感谢打电话约会偏爱希望和庆贺供应帮忙恳求问路看病 求救等 三应试技巧 1 培育良好心态 听力测试题不同于其它题型不行能像其它书面题型一样遇 到不明白的地方可以回过头来看前面的材料或停下来自由地摸索一 下听力测试的做题速度是由命题人统一把握的录音材料瞬息即逝无 回听的机会或自由摸索的余地考生临场心态对听力成果有着极大的 影响考生必需培育良好的心态 1 排除紧急心理听力测试时要做到心

4、情安静心态放松精力集 中假如感到测试前心情比较紧急做几次深呼吸可有效缓解紧急心情 2 克服急躁心理有些同学在听力测试时不是听材料大意而是 专心于听个别单词有个别词没听懂往往停下来去思索立即产生急躁 焦虑心理头脑一片空白等回过神来时录音早已放完因此要学会顾全 大局局部舍弃而取整体并借助精神成功法给自已释压减负 2 学会猜测话题 考生可以依据每个小题的问题及选项的提示来猜测和估计 录音材料的内容从而做到心中有数提前做好心理预备获得主动 1 从答案选项中猜测 Q What does Tom do A Hes a truck driver B 录音原文Hes a ship captain C Hes

5、a pilot 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 46 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - WTom flew to Anchorage last nightthen took some passengers from there to Dollas M Yeah but he couldnt land because the airport in Dollas was snowed in 从 选 项 看 问 题 应 是 关 于 职 业 方 面 的 再 从flewpassengersairport 这些信息词中可知道 Tom的职业 2 从说话人口气猜测在

6、AB 两人的对话中假如B 是附和或赞成往往说YesI agreeSureI think so Nor 等例如等但如 A用否定句 B表同意时就用 NoNeither AHarvey doesnt seem to fit into this class BNo he is really a fish out of water 3 合理安排留意力 科学合理地安排留意力可以有效地提高听力测试成果把握以下技巧 1 学会听前抢读 2 学会边听边记 3 学会听关键词 4 拓宽背景学问 背景学问也是影响听力成效的一个重要因素由于语言是一 种工具是学问和文化的载体所以听力材料必定涉及科普学问和社会 文化学问考生

7、的百科学问越广博越有助于对听力材料的懂得广泛地名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 46 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 阅读和收集各种信息不但有助于扩大学问面也有益于听力成果的提高5 熟识交际用语听力考试中常显现Where does the conversation take place What is the mans profession 之类的问题考生要通过对话的详细情节和背景判定对话发生的地点人物职业人物关系等熟识特定的场景用语和关键词这一点很重要记住下面一些常用的场景用语餐馆restaurant用语menu bill order tip ham

8、burger sandwich soupdish beer softdrink 等 医院 hospital 用语 take medicine temperature pill headache fever blood pressure 等 宾馆 hotel 用语 luggage single room double room room number 等邮局 post office 用语mail deliver stamp envelope telegram 等机场 airport 用语 flight take off land luggage 等车站 railway station 用语 ro

9、und trip single trip sleeping car等商店 shop 用语 on sale size color price change 等学校 school 用语 professor exam course dining hall playground 等 6 科学判定推理 听力测试对考生的判定推理才能提出了肯定要求要求考生 把握整体内容概括总结对话的主旨和大意要求考生依据听力内容或 背景成效估计相关的详细内容如时间地点身份人物关系等要求考生 在懂得大意的基础上估计说话人的意图观点和态度等在判定推理的名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 46 页精选学习资料

10、 - - - - - - - - - 过程中要留意以下几个问题 1 防止以偏概全 2 防止断章取义 3 防止似是而非 明白高考听力测试特点有助于更好地复习备考但关键仍是要打 好基础强化训练自觉运用听力应试技巧诚如此听力方能淡定应对 典例分析 例 1 懂得主旨要义 Know about the main idea 任何一段对话或独白总是环绕一个主旨或者一个中心绽开的有 时主旨和要义比较明确有时就会贯穿整个对话或独白须我们自己去 归纳概括 M I hope itll be fine tomorrow Im going boating with Tom W Oh I think it will be

11、 fine M Yes I beard it on the radio What are the two speakers talking about AA fine boat BTheir friend Tom C The weather 例 2 猎取事实性的详细信息 information Understand detailed factual 为了说明和说明主旨对话或独白中需要详细信息如时间地点人 物等这些信息是懂得和把握对话主旨必不行少的内容是听力考查的 重点项目 M Well I wondered why the office is still not open W But its

12、not yet eight In fact its only a quarter to eitht 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 46 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - At what time does the office open A745 B 815 C800 例 3 对背景说话者之间的关系能作出简洁的推断Inferring the background and relationship between the speakers 对话或独白发生的背景及说话者之间的关系对话语的含义有举足轻重的作用对说话背景说话者之间关系的懂得程度在肯定程度上可

13、以表达一个人对口语的懂得才能因而是听力考查的重点项目常提的问题是 Whats the relationship between the speakers What can we learn from the dialogue M Excuse me Madam W Yes M Does this bus go to Zhongshan Road W Yes I think so M Youre welcome What is the relationship between the speakers AThey are friends BThey are strangers CThey are

14、 brother and sister 例 4 懂得说话者的意图观点或态度 Understand the speakers intention views and attitude 一般说来说话者总会有其意图或提出问题回答疑题或阐述自己名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 46 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 的想法或看法这里很大程度上有助于对整个对话的懂得有时说话者的意图或观点是明说出来的有时就隐含在对话的句里行间需听者去揣摩推断Whats the most probable result of the conversation What can we

15、know about the man woman W Can I help you M Yes I bought this radio two days ago but Im afraid it doesnt work Id like to change it for another one W Oh dear Yes of course Have you got your receipt M Yes here it is W Thank you Just a moment please What is the most probable result of the conversation

16、A The man got this radio repaired B The man got a new receipt C The man got a new radio 四听力解题技巧 10 要诀 1 一数字与运算 Numbers And Caculation 加减法运算型音响信息中显现的数字之间的关系往往用 more less late early fast slow before after have start begin spend miss leave increase add borrow lend 之类的词或介词短语来表示能否捕获到录音中的数字及它们之间的关系信息至关重要名

17、师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 46 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 例 1MDid you get home when your daughter did at 8 50 last night W No I was 15 minutes late because of the heavy traffic Q When did the woman get home A 8 50 B 9 05 C 8 35 D 9 15 例 2WWhats the time by your watch M Eleven-thirty But its three minu

18、tes slow Q Whats the correct time A 11 33 B 11 27 C 11 10 D 11 30 2 乘除法运算型 乘除法的数字一般不超出心算和速算的范畴数字之间的关系常用具有倍数和百分数意义的名词形容词副词或动词来表达留意以下词或词组 times twice couple pair a pair of half half lf double quarter one-third of 等例 3MHow many students passed the entrance examination last term W Well let me see 1060 s

19、tudents took the exam but half of them failed Q How many students did the woman believe had succeeded A 1060 B 1016 C 1590 D 530 3 混合运算法运算型这是一种比较复杂的运算题型通常显现在价格的运算问题上听名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 46 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 音时对于对话中的数字哪些是直接已知条件哪些是间接已知条件通过何种步骤求得要问的结果要有一个清醒的数学头脑例 4MThis black bag is dol

20、lar more 2 00 and that blue one is a W The red one is twice as much as the blue one Q How much re two red bags A 4 00 B 8 00 C 6 00 D 12 00 第一弄清蓝色与黑色之间的价格关系the blue bag is a dollar more than the black one 通过黑色直接已知条件求得蓝色的价格 3 00 然后弄清红色与蓝色的价格关系the red one is twice as much as the blue one 通过蓝色 间接已知条件 求

21、得红色的价格6 00 最终再将红色的单价乘以 2 即为所得的结果12 00 4 近音近形数字的辨认及其它有些试题中的书面挑选项排列出几个与音响信息中近音近形的数字用以混淆视听迷感考生以考察考生对数字的辨别才能例 5MIs this 415 Fifth Street W No its 514 Fourth Street A 514 Fifth Street B 514 Fourth Street C 415 Fourth Street D 415 Fifth Street 做这类题的方法是边听边记排除干扰项逐步缩小包围圈数字用不同表达法代表同一概念也是听力测试中常用的命题方法如名师归纳总结 a

22、quarter to twelve 与 eleven forty-five 与 11 45 the 第 9 页,共 46 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - other day 与 a few days ago 24 00与 twenty-four 二 供应与恳求 Offer And Request 这一类试题的特点是对话的一方表示供应帮忙另一方就表示感谢接受或拒绝有时一方表示恳求帮忙另一方就表示同意或拒绝解题 关键是辨清对话中的恳求和供应部分常用句型 Would you tell me Could you Would you mind How abo

23、ut Would you like me to Why not Id the grateful but OK please 例 6WCould you give me a lift M Its rather crowded but you can get in Q Whats the mans attitude A eager to lift the car B eager to left the car C agrees to take her D gets on a car 例 7MI can hardly do this exercise W Why not come to me Q W

24、hat does the woman mean A She is doing an exercise B She knows him well C She is very hardworking D She can help him 三 职业与身份 Occupation And Identity 解题的关键是捕获到说话人的简短对话中所供应的信息中心词key words 或中心词组 key phrases 并在听音过程中快速在草稿纸名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页,共 46 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 上登记提及的人物以及中心词和中心词组与此同时应尽可

25、能潜心揣 摩对话人讲话时的语气甚至有时答案涉及第三者与对话中的一位是 什么关系 例 8MCan I go to Larrys tonight W If you have finished your homework Have you asked your father M Hes busy with work W Okey Joey guess it will be all right Q Who is the woman A Larrys mother B Joeys mother C Larry D Joeys teacher 例 9WCan I help you sir M Yes Do

26、 you have this coat in a larger size Q Whats the woman A A salesclerk B A shopper C A tailor D A stranger 四 缘由与结果 Cause And Effect 应试者在解答此类题目时要特殊留意切不行在听到片言只语后 便匆忙地作出挑选而应在听完整个对话以后特殊是将其次人的话语 在脑子里快速加以推断以后再作判定缘由与结果是一种相辅相成的 规律关系某一或某些缘由导致某种结果反之某种结果的显现往往又 是由于某种缘由所造成的如是对话双方所表示的因果关系比较含蓄名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第

27、11 页,共 46 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 需要在懂得对话的语境语意的基础上找出其中的因果关系特殊是不应只留意回答是确定的仍是否定的而应留意在 她所作的进一步说明 Yes 或 No 之后他或例 10MMarry why were you late for class this morning W I overslept and missed the train Q Why did Mary miss the class A Mary got up later than usual B The train was late C Mary hadnt expected

28、a class D Her clock was out of order 例 11MHelen isnt here yet Did you forget to invite her W She was going to come but then changed her mind Q Why isnt Helen present A She decided not to come B She forgot to come C She wasnt invited D She has another decision 五 态度与反应 Attitude And Response 在解此类题时我们第一

29、步可以从语音语调的变化中辨别说话人的态度态度与反应类题的提问也可千变万化从多角度提出如 What did the woman think of that What did the man say about Peter How do they like the city life Whats the mans attitude to the ladys remark Whats in the mans favor What does the man prefer to have What did the woman object to Whats the mans opinion What d

30、id the man feel about the matter 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页,共 46 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 另外听力测试中对话双方的某一方用升调重复前面说话人的某一关键词语通常表示否定这一词语在前句中表示的意义例 12MI paid 15 dollars for three books too expensive W Expensive 用声调You shouldnt have said so Q How did the woman feel about the books price A She thought the

31、y were expensive B She thought they were cheap C She liked the books D She books was against buying these 例 13WYou dont look a day over forty M Really In fact Im fifty-one Q How does the man feel about the womans remark A Hes rather happy to hear so B Hes unhappy C Hes disappointed D He words gets a

32、ngry to hear the womans 例 14WIts so cold Are you near the door M Oh I see Im awfully sorry Q What will the mans response be A To open the door B To answer the door C To shut the door D To get nearer to the door 例 13 例 14 是采纳反应行为理论解题的一言既出必定引起听 话者积极或消极的反应因此听录音时请切切记住对话人是男人仍是名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页,共

33、 46 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 女人这直接影响对态度的反应成效六 地点与方向 Place And Direction 此类题比较简洁辨别假如能很好地依据试题所给的挑选项来预期录音内容就听精确并答对地点和方向类问题是不太困难的但是这类问题显现时不会简洁地涉及东西南北而是要几经周折几经摸索才 能得出答案听录音时要特别细心让懂得每个环节都紧紧相扣建议听录音时不要被声东击西术所困惑可边听边在草纸上画一些草图以帮助懂得例 15 M Could you tell me how to get to the post office W Go eastward along this

34、street then turn to the left and walk for three minutes You are sure to find it on your left Q Which direction does the post office face A It faces east B It faces south C It faces west D It faces north 例 16 W How long have you known Susan M Ive known her about three years I met her in the library w

35、here we used to read but now I can only see her on the schoolyard occasionally Q Where did Susan often go to read A In the library B On the schoolyard C In the school D In the classroom 例 17 W Why didnt your wife come here together with you 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 14 页,共 46 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - f

36、or dinner yesterday M Oh she was just back home from Korea yesterday and was too tired to come She also visited Japan Singapore and Malaysia Q Which country did the woman visit last A Korea B Japan C Singapore D Malaysia 七 比较与挑选 Comparison And Choice 比较与挑选听力测试试题通常沿用语法上的分析法一是相等比较常用 asas 或 soso 句型来表达二

37、是不等比较常用比较级 than来表达出题频率较高涉及的内容大多是人与人之间的年龄大小身材高矮或成果才能的优劣方面的比较或物体间的大小距离的长短以及物体的轻重颜色质地比较也有商品价格高低的比较等等三是用比较级句型表达最高级含义四是用句型如prefer A to B would like A rather than B prefer to do rather than do would rather A than B 等五是就对话中陈述了没有比较含义的某一事实或理由而问题是依据对话语义问挑选项中哪哪一项正确的或不正确的哪哪一项对话中已述及的或没有述及的等常用句式 Which of the foll

38、owing is true not true What statement is true according to the conversation Which of the following is not mentioned What conclusion can be drawn from the conversation 总之应试者在平常的听力训练中多多留意认真揣摩做好此类题名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 15 页,共 46 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 也不是高不行攀的例 18 M Can you tell me how much Mrs Smit

39、h has travelled W She has travelled as much as her husband Q How much has Mr Smith travelled A The same distance as his wife B A greater distance than his wife C Less then his wife D More often than his wife 例 19 M Among the boys who is the tallest one W Bill is shorter than Jack and Fred who are bo

40、th shorter than Paul Q Who is the tallest A Bill B Paul C Jack and Fred are the same height D Fred is shorter than Jack 例 20 M Sally has many hobbies doesnt she W Actually Sally likes nothing better than to talk on the telephone with her friends Q What does Sally like to do most A Making phone calls

41、 B Talking with her friends most C To visit her friends most D To travel with her friends 例 21 W Whos the best swimmer in your class 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 16 页,共 46 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - M Tom swims very well and Johns surely excellent in swimming Q Who swims best in the class A John B Tom C Swi

42、mmer D The whole class 例 22 W Did you go to the horror film last night Its said some actings of it were rather frightening M I thought the film was too horrible to see Q Which of the following was not true A The film was a horrible one B The man didnt see the film for fear C Some actings of the film

43、 were fearful D The woman was brave enough to see the film 例 23 M The wind was very strong yesterday but it didnt keep us from going out to play ball games at all W I wish it would turn fine today so I could go out to have some fresh air Q What conclusion can be drawn from the conversation A They stayed at home yes