2022年平面向量线性运算数量及运算 .pdf
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1、PMNCABQ平面向量专题一:向量的线性运算例1(1)设ED,分别是ABC的边BCAB,上的点,ABAD21,BCBE32,若ACABDE21(21,为实数),则21的值为 _.(2)已知平行四边形ABCD,E为AD中点,点F在AB上,且3AFFB,AC与EF相交于点G,则AGAC(3)如图,设P、Q为ABC内的两点,且2155APABAC,AQ23AB14AC,则ABP的面积与ABQ的面积之比为()A15B45C14 D13(4)已知等差数列an的前n项和为Sn,若OBa1OAa200OC,且A,B,C三点共线(该直线不过原点O),则S200()A100 B101 C200 D201(5)给
2、定两个长度为1 的平面向量OA和OB,它们的夹角为120o.如图所示,点C在以 O为圆心的圆弧AB上变动.若,OCxOAyOB其中,x yR,则xy的最大值是 _.(6)如图,平面内有三个向量OA、OB、OC,其中与 OA 与 OB 的夹角为120,OA 与 OC的夹角为30,且|OA|OB|1,|OC|32,若 OC OA+OB(,R),则+的值为 .例 2、在 OAB中,OAOC41,OBOD21,AD与 BC交于 M点,设aOA,bOB,(1)试用a和b表示向量OM(2)在线段 AC上取一点E,线段 BD上取一点F,使 EF过 M点,设OAOE,OBOF。求证:17371例 3、(1)已
3、知a=(1,2),b=(3,2),当 ka+b与a3b平行,k 为何值()A 14 B 14 C 31 D 31(2)已知222,cos,21sinambmm且2ab,则m的取值范围是。例 4、已知向量()()()()3,4,6,3,5,3OAOBOCmm=-=-=-+(1)若点A、B、C不能构成三角形,求实数m应满足的条件;(2)若ABCD为直角三角形,求实数m的值.专题二:平面向量与三角形“四心”问题例 5、(1)已知G是ABC所在平面上的一点,若0GAGBGC,则G是ABC的;(2)P是ABC所在平面上一点,若PAPCPCPBPBPA,则P是ABC的;(3)已 知I为ABC所 在 平 面
4、 上 的 一 点,且ABc,ACb,BCa 若0aIAbIBcIC,则I是ABC的;解:IBIAAB,ICIAAC,则由题意得()0abc IAbABcAC,ABACbABcACACABABACACABABAC,文档编码:CN4M6L3S9Y7 HY10P1N3N10X3 ZH10N2Z9V4T1文档编码:CN4M6L3S9Y7 HY10P1N3N10X3 ZH10N2Z9V4T1文档编码:CN4M6L3S9Y7 HY10P1N3N10X3 ZH10N2Z9V4T1文档编码:CN4M6L3S9Y7 HY10P1N3N10X3 ZH10N2Z9V4T1文档编码:CN4M6L3S9Y7 HY10P
5、1N3N10X3 ZH10N2Z9V4T1文档编码:CN4M6L3S9Y7 HY10P1N3N10X3 ZH10N2Z9V4T1文档编码:CN4M6L3S9Y7 HY10P1N3N10X3 ZH10N2Z9V4T1文档编码:CN4M6L3S9Y7 HY10P1N3N10X3 ZH10N2Z9V4T1文档编码:CN4M6L3S9Y7 HY10P1N3N10X3 ZH10N2Z9V4T1文档编码:CN4M6L3S9Y7 HY10P1N3N10X3 ZH10N2Z9V4T1文档编码:CN4M6L3S9Y7 HY10P1N3N10X3 ZH10N2Z9V4T1文档编码:CN4M6L3S9Y7 HY10
6、P1N3N10X3 ZH10N2Z9V4T1文档编码:CN4M6L3S9Y7 HY10P1N3N10X3 ZH10N2Z9V4T1文档编码:CN4M6L3S9Y7 HY10P1N3N10X3 ZH10N2Z9V4T1文档编码:CN4M6L3S9Y7 HY10P1N3N10X3 ZH10N2Z9V4T1文档编码:CN4M6L3S9Y7 HY10P1N3N10X3 ZH10N2Z9V4T1文档编码:CN4M6L3S9Y7 HY10P1N3N10X3 ZH10N2Z9V4T1文档编码:CN4M6L3S9Y7 HY10P1N3N10X3 ZH10N2Z9V4T1文档编码:CN4M6L3S9Y7 HY1
7、0P1N3N10X3 ZH10N2Z9V4T1文档编码:CN4M6L3S9Y7 HY10P1N3N10X3 ZH10N2Z9V4T1文档编码:CN4M6L3S9Y7 HY10P1N3N10X3 ZH10N2Z9V4T1文档编码:CN4M6L3S9Y7 HY10P1N3N10X3 ZH10N2Z9V4T1文档编码:CN4M6L3S9Y7 HY10P1N3N10X3 ZH10N2Z9V4T1文档编码:CN4M6L3S9Y7 HY10P1N3N10X3 ZH10N2Z9V4T1文档编码:CN4M6L3S9Y7 HY10P1N3N10X3 ZH10N2Z9V4T1文档编码:CN4M6L3S9Y7 HY
8、10P1N3N10X3 ZH10N2Z9V4T1文档编码:CN4M6L3S9Y7 HY10P1N3N10X3 ZH10N2Z9V4T1文档编码:CN4M6L3S9Y7 HY10P1N3N10X3 ZH10N2Z9V4T1文档编码:CN4M6L3S9Y7 HY10P1N3N10X3 ZH10N2Z9V4T1文档编码:CN4M6L3S9Y7 HY10P1N3N10X3 ZH10N2Z9V4T1文档编码:CN4M6L3S9Y7 HY10P1N3N10X3 ZH10N2Z9V4T1文档编码:CN4M6L3S9Y7 HY10P1N3N10X3 ZH10N2Z9V4T1文档编码:CN4M6L3S9Y7 H
9、Y10P1N3N10X3 ZH10N2Z9V4T1文档编码:CN4M6L3S9Y7 HY10P1N3N10X3 ZH10N2Z9V4T1文档编码:CN4M6L3S9Y7 HY10P1N3N10X3 ZH10N2Z9V4T1文档编码:CN4M6L3S9Y7 HY10P1N3N10X3 ZH10N2Z9V4T1文档编码:CN4M6L3S9Y7 HY10P1N3N10X3 ZH10N2Z9V4T1文档编码:CN4M6L3S9Y7 HY10P1N3N10X3 ZH10N2Z9V4T1文档编码:CN4M6L3S9Y7 HY10P1N3N10X3 ZH10N2Z9V4T1文档编码:CN4M6L3S9Y7
10、HY10P1N3N10X3 ZH10N2Z9V4T1文档编码:CN4M6L3S9Y7 HY10P1N3N10X3 ZH10N2Z9V4T1文档编码:CN4M6L3S9Y7 HY10P1N3N10X3 ZH10N2Z9V4T1文档编码:CN4M6L3S9Y7 HY10P1N3N10X3 ZH10N2Z9V4T1文档编码:CN4M6L3S9Y7 HY10P1N3N10X3 ZH10N2Z9V4T1文档编码:CN4M6L3S9Y7 HY10P1N3N10X3 ZH10N2Z9V4T1文档编码:CN4M6L3S9Y7 HY10P1N3N10X3 ZH10N2Z9V4T1文档编码:CN4M6L3S9Y7
11、 HY10P1N3N10X3 ZH10N2Z9V4T1文档编码:CN4M6L3S9Y7 HY10P1N3N10X3 ZH10N2Z9V4T1bcABACAIabcABACABAB与ACAC分别为AB和AC方向上的单位向量,AI与BAC平分线共线,即AI平分BAC(4)已知O是ABC所在平面上一点,若222OAOBOC,则O是ABC的;练习:(1)在同一个平面上有ABC及一点O满足关系式:2OA2BC2OB2CA2OC2AB,则O为ABC的()外心内心C 重心D 垂心(2)已知 ABC,P 为三角形所在平面上的动点,且动点 P 满足:PAPCPAPB0PBPC,则 P 点为三角形的()外心内心C
12、 重心D 垂心(3).点O是ABC所在平面内的一点,满足OA OBOB OCOC OA,则点O是ABC的;例 6、(1)已知O是平面上一定点,ABC,是平面上不共线的三个点,动点P满足()OPOAABAC,(0),则P的轨迹一定通过ABC的;(2)已 知O是 平 面 上 一 定 点,ABC,是 平 面 上 不 共 线 的 三 个 点,动 点P满 足coscosABACOPOAABBACC,(0),则动点P的轨迹一定通过ABC的;(3)已 知O是 平 面 上 一 定 点,ABC,是 平 面 上 不 共 线 的 三 个 点,动 点P满 足ABACOPOAABAC,(0),则动点P的轨迹一定通过AB
13、C的;(4)已知O是平面上的一定点,ABC,是平面上不共线的三个点,动点P满足2coscosOBOCABACOPABBACC,(0),则动点P的轨迹一定通过ABC的;专题三:平面向量的数量积运算文档编码:CN4M6L3S9Y7 HY10P1N3N10X3 ZH10N2Z9V4T1文档编码:CN4M6L3S9Y7 HY10P1N3N10X3 ZH10N2Z9V4T1文档编码:CN4M6L3S9Y7 HY10P1N3N10X3 ZH10N2Z9V4T1文档编码:CN4M6L3S9Y7 HY10P1N3N10X3 ZH10N2Z9V4T1文档编码:CN4M6L3S9Y7 HY10P1N3N10X3
14、ZH10N2Z9V4T1文档编码:CN4M6L3S9Y7 HY10P1N3N10X3 ZH10N2Z9V4T1文档编码:CN4M6L3S9Y7 HY10P1N3N10X3 ZH10N2Z9V4T1文档编码:CN4M6L3S9Y7 HY10P1N3N10X3 ZH10N2Z9V4T1文档编码:CN4M6L3S9Y7 HY10P1N3N10X3 ZH10N2Z9V4T1文档编码:CN4M6L3S9Y7 HY10P1N3N10X3 ZH10N2Z9V4T1文档编码:CN4M6L3S9Y7 HY10P1N3N10X3 ZH10N2Z9V4T1文档编码:CN4M6L3S9Y7 HY10P1N3N10X3
15、 ZH10N2Z9V4T1文档编码:CN4M6L3S9Y7 HY10P1N3N10X3 ZH10N2Z9V4T1文档编码:CN4M6L3S9Y7 HY10P1N3N10X3 ZH10N2Z9V4T1文档编码:CN4M6L3S9Y7 HY10P1N3N10X3 ZH10N2Z9V4T1文档编码:CN4M6L3S9Y7 HY10P1N3N10X3 ZH10N2Z9V4T1文档编码:CN4M6L3S9Y7 HY10P1N3N10X3 ZH10N2Z9V4T1文档编码:CN4M6L3S9Y7 HY10P1N3N10X3 ZH10N2Z9V4T1文档编码:CN4M6L3S9Y7 HY10P1N3N10X
16、3 ZH10N2Z9V4T1文档编码:CN4M6L3S9Y7 HY10P1N3N10X3 ZH10N2Z9V4T1文档编码:CN4M6L3S9Y7 HY10P1N3N10X3 ZH10N2Z9V4T1文档编码:CN4M6L3S9Y7 HY10P1N3N10X3 ZH10N2Z9V4T1文档编码:CN4M6L3S9Y7 HY10P1N3N10X3 ZH10N2Z9V4T1文档编码:CN4M6L3S9Y7 HY10P1N3N10X3 ZH10N2Z9V4T1文档编码:CN4M6L3S9Y7 HY10P1N3N10X3 ZH10N2Z9V4T1文档编码:CN4M6L3S9Y7 HY10P1N3N10
17、X3 ZH10N2Z9V4T1文档编码:CN4M6L3S9Y7 HY10P1N3N10X3 ZH10N2Z9V4T1文档编码:CN4M6L3S9Y7 HY10P1N3N10X3 ZH10N2Z9V4T1文档编码:CN4M6L3S9Y7 HY10P1N3N10X3 ZH10N2Z9V4T1文档编码:CN4M6L3S9Y7 HY10P1N3N10X3 ZH10N2Z9V4T1文档编码:CN4M6L3S9Y7 HY10P1N3N10X3 ZH10N2Z9V4T1文档编码:CN4M6L3S9Y7 HY10P1N3N10X3 ZH10N2Z9V4T1文档编码:CN4M6L3S9Y7 HY10P1N3N1
18、0X3 ZH10N2Z9V4T1文档编码:CN4M6L3S9Y7 HY10P1N3N10X3 ZH10N2Z9V4T1文档编码:CN4M6L3S9Y7 HY10P1N3N10X3 ZH10N2Z9V4T1文档编码:CN4M6L3S9Y7 HY10P1N3N10X3 ZH10N2Z9V4T1文档编码:CN4M6L3S9Y7 HY10P1N3N10X3 ZH10N2Z9V4T1文档编码:CN4M6L3S9Y7 HY10P1N3N10X3 ZH10N2Z9V4T1文档编码:CN4M6L3S9Y7 HY10P1N3N10X3 ZH10N2Z9V4T1文档编码:CN4M6L3S9Y7 HY10P1N3N
19、10X3 ZH10N2Z9V4T1文档编码:CN4M6L3S9Y7 HY10P1N3N10X3 ZH10N2Z9V4T1文档编码:CN4M6L3S9Y7 HY10P1N3N10X3 ZH10N2Z9V4T1文档编码:CN4M6L3S9Y7 HY10P1N3N10X3 ZH10N2Z9V4T1文档编码:CN4M6L3S9Y7 HY10P1N3N10X3 ZH10N2Z9V4T1文档编码:CN4M6L3S9Y7 HY10P1N3N10X3 ZH10N2Z9V4T1文档编码:CN4M6L3S9Y7 HY10P1N3N10X3 ZH10N2Z9V4T1文档编码:CN4M6L3S9Y7 HY10P1N3
20、N10X3 ZH10N2Z9V4T1文档编码:CN4M6L3S9Y7 HY10P1N3N10X3 ZH10N2Z9V4T1例 7、(1)已知向量AB与AC的夹角为120,且3AB,2AC,若APABAC且APBC,则实数的值为 _.(2)已知ABC为等边三角形,AB=2,设点 P,Q 满足ABAP,ACAQ)1(,R,若32BQ CP,则=(A)21(B)221(C)2101(D)2223(3)在平行四边形ABCD中,3A,边AB、AD的长分别为2、1,若M、N分别是边BC、CD上的点,且满足|CDCNBCBM,则ANAM的取值范围是。(4)已知正方形ABCD 的边长为1,点 E 是 AB 边
21、上的动点,则CBDE的值为 _;DCDE的最大值为 _。【解析】设CDCNBCBM=(01),则BCBM=AD,DCDN)1(=AB)1(,则ANAM=)(DNADBMAB=)1()(ABADADAB=ADAB+2)1(AB+2AD+ABAD)1(,又ADAB=2 13cos=1,2AB=4,2AD=1,ANAM=6)1(5222,01,2ANAM5,即ANAM的取值范围是 2,5.(5)对任意两个非零的平面向量和,定义若平面向量,a b满足0ab,ab与的夹角)4,0(,且ba和ab都在集合|2Znn中,则ba=A12B.1 C.32D.52文档编码:CN4M6L3S9Y7 HY10P1N3
22、N10X3 ZH10N2Z9V4T1文档编码:CN4M6L3S9Y7 HY10P1N3N10X3 ZH10N2Z9V4T1文档编码:CN4M6L3S9Y7 HY10P1N3N10X3 ZH10N2Z9V4T1文档编码:CN4M6L3S9Y7 HY10P1N3N10X3 ZH10N2Z9V4T1文档编码:CN4M6L3S9Y7 HY10P1N3N10X3 ZH10N2Z9V4T1文档编码:CN4M6L3S9Y7 HY10P1N3N10X3 ZH10N2Z9V4T1文档编码:CN4M6L3S9Y7 HY10P1N3N10X3 ZH10N2Z9V4T1文档编码:CN4M6L3S9Y7 HY10P1N
23、3N10X3 ZH10N2Z9V4T1文档编码:CN4M6L3S9Y7 HY10P1N3N10X3 ZH10N2Z9V4T1文档编码:CN4M6L3S9Y7 HY10P1N3N10X3 ZH10N2Z9V4T1文档编码:CN4M6L3S9Y7 HY10P1N3N10X3 ZH10N2Z9V4T1文档编码:CN4M6L3S9Y7 HY10P1N3N10X3 ZH10N2Z9V4T1文档编码:CN4M6L3S9Y7 HY10P1N3N10X3 ZH10N2Z9V4T1文档编码:CN4M6L3S9Y7 HY10P1N3N10X3 ZH10N2Z9V4T1文档编码:CN4M6L3S9Y7 HY10P1
24、N3N10X3 ZH10N2Z9V4T1文档编码:CN4M6L3S9Y7 HY10P1N3N10X3 ZH10N2Z9V4T1文档编码:CN4M6L3S9Y7 HY10P1N3N10X3 ZH10N2Z9V4T1文档编码:CN4M6L3S9Y7 HY10P1N3N10X3 ZH10N2Z9V4T1文档编码:CN4M6L3S9Y7 HY10P1N3N10X3 ZH10N2Z9V4T1文档编码:CN4M6L3S9Y7 HY10P1N3N10X3 ZH10N2Z9V4T1文档编码:CN4M6L3S9Y7 HY10P1N3N10X3 ZH10N2Z9V4T1文档编码:CN4M6L3S9Y7 HY10P
25、1N3N10X3 ZH10N2Z9V4T1文档编码:CN4M6L3S9Y7 HY10P1N3N10X3 ZH10N2Z9V4T1文档编码:CN4M6L3S9Y7 HY10P1N3N10X3 ZH10N2Z9V4T1文档编码:CN4M6L3S9Y7 HY10P1N3N10X3 ZH10N2Z9V4T1文档编码:CN4M6L3S9Y7 HY10P1N3N10X3 ZH10N2Z9V4T1文档编码:CN4M6L3S9Y7 HY10P1N3N10X3 ZH10N2Z9V4T1文档编码:CN4M6L3S9Y7 HY10P1N3N10X3 ZH10N2Z9V4T1文档编码:CN4M6L3S9Y7 HY10
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