中考专题复习(语篇填空)教学资料.ppt

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1、第一页，共17页。学习目标：学习目标：1.1.掌握语篇填空的解题思路掌握语篇填空的解题思路 ；2.2.能运用能运用(ynyng)(ynyng)所学语篇填空的几种解题技巧完成语所学语篇填空的几种解题技巧完成语篇填空的相关任务。篇填空的相关任务。第二页，共17页。buybuy anan give about give about very bevery be Today is March 7th,and tomorrow is Womens Day.Dally wants her mother something.Dally has 10 dollars.She is thinking what

2、to buy.She thinks and thinks.Then she has idea.“I can buy a card for my dear mother.”Dally goes to a supermarket and a beautiful card.She writes some words on it.She shows it her mother and says,“Here a card for you,Mum.”Her mother is happy.“Thank you,Dally.”She says.Dally is happy,too.about to give

3、 an buys is very Step oneLets check！第三页，共17页。Lets disscuss！日常日常(rchng)练习题中，练习题中，语篇填空常考查点有哪些？语篇填空常考查点有哪些？Step two第四页，共17页。语篇填空语篇填空(tinkng)(tinkng)常考查点：常考查点：1 动词：包括谓语动词：包括谓语(wiy)动词的数、时态、非谓语动词的数、时态、非谓语(wiy)ing、ed、(to)do及词性转换，注意个别的拼写，如及词性转换，注意个别的拼写，如stopped；2 2 名词：包括单复数（名词：包括单复数（-s-s），名词所有（），名词所有（s/ss/s

4、），），词性词性(cxng)(cxng)的转换等；的转换等；inventwalk walkswalked walking to walk Womens Day Teachers Day第五页，共17页。3 3 形形容容词词：考考查查原原级级、比比较较级级、最最高高级级，词词性性(cxng)(cxng)转换等；转换等；4 4 副副词词：考考查查修修饰饰动动词词(dngc)(dngc)、句句子子等等，常常由由形形容容词词派派生而来生而来(hard-hard;good-well;careful-carefully)(hard-hard;good-well;careful-carefully)；luc

5、kluckyluckilyunluckyunluckily5 5 代词：考查不定代词、物主代词、人称代词的主格、宾格，代词：考查不定代词、物主代词、人称代词的主格、宾格，反身代词等，一般由意思反身代词等，一般由意思(y s)(y s)决定；决定；第六页，共17页。6 数词(shc)：常考查判断是序数词(shc)还是基数词(shc)；one two three five nine twelve twentyone two three five nine twelve twenty7 连词(linc)：考查句子间的逻辑关系；so but and howeverso but and however8

6、 介词介词(jic)：常考查固定短语搭配。：常考查固定短语搭配。第七页，共17页。Step threeLets practice！完成(wn chng)下列语篇填空(1)第八页，共17页。walk take walk take be be bad they off bad they off Our enviroment is getting 1 than before.Now more and more people realize that we should do something to help the earth.Here 2 some things we can do to hel

7、p the earth:We can recycle glass,metal and paper.We should throw 3 in the garbage can!We can 4 instead of driving cars.We should try to 5 short showers and turn 6 all the lights and the TV when we leave the room.All of these things can help the earth.第九页，共17页。walk take walk take be be bad they off b

8、ad they off Our enviroment is getting than before.Now more and more people realize that we should do something to help the earth.Here some things we can do to help the earth:We can recycle glass,metal and paper.We should throw in the garbage can!We can instead of driving cars.We should try to short

9、showers and turn all the lights and the TV when we leave the room.All of these things can help the earth.them 形容词比较级形容词比较级worsearewalktakeoffbe动词动词(dngc)单复单复数形式数形式动词后跟代词动词后跟代词(dic)宾格宾格形式形式情态动词情态动词(dngc)后跟动词后跟动词(dngc)原形原形并与后文对应并与后文对应固定搭配固定搭配固定搭配固定搭配第十页，共17页。同学们，做语篇填空时你有什么同学们，做语篇填空时你有什么(shn me)(shn me

10、)思路？思路？通读全文通读全文(qun wn)，了解文，了解文段大意段大意6010203040506将所给词分类，联想将所给词分类，联想(linxing)不同不同词性词性弄清句子含义，理清逻辑关系弄清句子含义，理清逻辑关系勾画短语、词组和固定搭配勾画短语、词组和固定搭配运用语法及句子结构试填空格运用语法及句子结构试填空格复读全文，检查搭配（注意大小写）复读全文，检查搭配（注意大小写）第十一页，共17页。so decide do leave proud happy communicate trouble after gov.1.decidedecideddecidedto decide deci

11、des decission decissions 2.dodiddonedoingto dodoes 3.leaveleftleavingto leaveleaves 4.gowentgonegoingto gogoes municate communicatedcommunication communicatesadj.1.proudprouderproudestpride 2.happyunhappyhappilyunhapilyhappiness happierhappiestconj.soprep.after第十二页，共17页。Li Wen is a 16-year-old boy.H

12、e works hard and well in school.It is hard to believe that he used to have much in school.His parents moved to the city to look for jobs,they couldnt be at home to look him.From then on,he became less interested in to school and missed classes.Then his parents made a to send him to a boarding school

13、.He was shy and had no friends.Life there was difficult for him.One day he told his teacher he wanted to the school.so decide do leave proud happy communicate trouble after go does trouble so after goingdecissionleave固定短语且固定短语且and 连接前后词形连接前后词形(c xn)一致一致 固定固定(gdng)短语短语因果关系因果关系固定固定(gdng)搭搭配配 介词后跟介词后跟v

14、-ing 短语固定搭配短语固定搭配 固定短语且根据句意固定短语且根据句意 第十三页，共17页。His teacher called his parents and advised them to come back and talk with their son in person.Then his parents came back and had a talk with him.This changed his life.He realized that his parents would always love him and they would be of everything go

15、od that he did.Now he is much and more outgoing than he used to be.conmunicationproudhappier指示代词指示代词(dic)后后跟名词跟名词 短语固定短语固定(gdng)搭配搭配 and前后前后(qinhu)保保持一致持一致 本次主要考查点：（1)：动词三单形式（1分）(2)不可数名词（1分）(3)连词、表示结果（1分）(4)固定搭配（1分）(5)介词后动词的形式（1分）(6)名词，固定搭配（1分）(7)动词原形，固定搭配（1分）(8)名词，前面是指示代词（1分）(9)形容词，固定搭配（1分）(10)比较级,

16、根据and连接词前后一致。（1分）第十四页，共17页。HomeworkFinish passage 3第十五页，共17页。Hot Tips for a Good Nights Sleep If youre tired，youd better not stay up late.Sleep is lovelyenjoy it!Have a fixed bedtime.It makes _feel calm if everything is in order before you sleepSo brush your _，wash your face，_the window and go to be

17、dYour mind will take in all the cue(提示(tsh)that its time to go the land of dreams and Youll be sleeping _a baby in no timeGo to bed when youre tired!If youre feeling really tired，go to bedDont stay up to _a late show，dont try to do a bit more workand dont plan to stay at your friends place _lateGo t

18、o bedyouteethopenlikewatchtoo第十六页，共17页。Turn off the TV TV programmes make you excitedDont watch anything for an hour _you go to bedListen to some relaxing music_!It will send you to sleep in no time at all All the tips above _for a good nights sleepYour bodys going to thank you very much for itSay yes to milk If you want a bedtime snack，have something calming and sleepyA glass of warm milk will help to sleep betterAnd try not to eat a _meal too close to bedtime，which keeps you awakebigbefore areinstead第十七页，共17页。