中西方文化差异(最全完美版)英文演讲教学文稿.ppt

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1、Culture differences between Western and Chinese第一页，共38页。一、一、The difference between food culture第二页，共38页。The difference idea about food（饮食(ynsh)理念）Page 3第三页，共38页。ChineseWhat Chinese people care about is the deliciousness of food.Page 4第四页，共38页。According to our traditional idea,we tend to seek the rel

2、ationship between two different objects,and make them change to each other.Page 5第五页，共38页。Page 6We prefer noodles,rice,jiaozi as the main course第六页，共38页。WesternIn their opinion,one should choose his food only according to his need as an independent individual and the balanced requirement of all kind

3、s of nutrients for each part of his body.Page 7第七页，共38页。Page 8usually pay attention to the calories,vitamins,proteins and so onperple like eating hamburgers,chips,pizza,pasta as their main course第八页，共38页。The difference of drinkingPage 9第九页，共38页。Tea and WinePage 10Chinese people love tea while wester

4、ners prefer to drink red wine第十页，共38页。The difference of table manners（餐桌(cn zhu)礼仪）Page 11第十一页，共38页。Chopsticks vs Knife and Fork Page 12第十二页，共38页。Page 13Western：they eat with separate platesChinese：Sitting around the table第十三页，共38页。The different materials:Stone Vs Wood.The layout of the construction

5、:Closed layout Vs Open layout.二、The difference between Architectural art The development of architecture:Chinese construction is Conservative,and the west building often change their structure and materials rapidly.Page 14第十四页，共38页。Eiffel TowerPage 15第十五页，共38页。Sydney Opera HousePage 16第十六页，共38页。the

6、Birds NestPage 17第十七页，共38页。Tian An MenPage 18第十八页，共38页。三、Difference between Western and Eastern in weddingPage 19第十九页，共38页。In China,the wedding main colors are red,which is representative of traditional Chinese festive colors.This also makes changing the joyous weddings.Page 20第二十页，共38页。Western：The

7、bride dress is usually white,the groom a black dress,the whole wedding was a solemn seriousness.West are the romantic type wedding,the entire wedding from start to finish to the full romantic.Page 21第二十一页，共38页。ChurchPage 22第二十二页，共38页。Page 23四、some interesting pictures about differences in Chinese an

8、d Western第二十三页，共38页。图示_03Human relations（人际关系（人际关系(rn j un x)）nWesterners:Simple Chinese:complexPage 24第二十四页，共38页。图示_03Party(聚会聚会(jhu)）nWesterners:Little groupsnChinese:Large groupsPage 25第二十五页，共38页。图示_03Queue up（排队（排队(pi du)）nWesterns:ordernChinese:disorderPage 26第二十六页，共38页。图示_03Leader position（领导（

9、领导(ln do)地位）地位）nWesterners:equalnChinese:topPage 27第二十七页，共38页。图示_03The life of old age（晚年生活）（晚年生活）nWesterners:living with petsnChinese:living with childrenPage 28第二十八页，共38页。Self西方西方(xfng)中方中方(zhn fn)第二十九页，共38页。lifestyle西方西方(xfng)中方中方(zhn fn)第三十页，共38页。In a restaurant西方西方(xfng)中方中方(zhn fn)第三十一页，共38页。n

10、So,what are the reasons for these differences第三十二页，共38页。Reasons for these differencesthe culture of east and west has its own features:In western countries,peoples thinking mode characterized by Aristotles logical and analytical thinking;（亚里士多德的逻辑和分（亚里士多德的逻辑和分析析(fnx)思维为特征）思维为特征）In China,peoples thin

11、king mode characterized by dialectical thinking and organism thinking（辩证和整体思维为主要（辩证和整体思维为主要特征）。特征）。第三十三页，共38页。1.From the view of social background（社会(shhu)背景）:Philosophers emphasize on personal characteristics and freedom in ancient Greece.（古希腊社会强（古希腊社会强调个人调个人(grn)特性和自由）特性和自由）While in ancient China,

12、we emphasize the relationship between individuals and society.（个（个人人(grn)与社会的关系）与社会的关系）第三十四页，共38页。2.From the view of social cognition（认知(rn zh)）:Chinese people are inclined to depedent（依赖性）（依赖性）,their social relationship is more complex（复杂（复杂(fz)）;While the relationship between western people is rel

13、atively simple.（简单）（简单）第三十五页，共38页。3.From the view of their thinking orientation:In western countries:Their thinking orientation（思维（思维(swi)取向）取向）inclines to individuals;While in China:It is an interpersonal（人际式）（人际式）thinking orientation.第三十六页，共38页。4.From the view of traditional culture:Chinese cultur

14、e was dominated by Selected Readings of Confucian and other Ancient Chinese Classics.（儒家（儒家(Rji)为主、兼有诸子百家）为主、兼有诸子百家）While western philosophers（哲学思想）（哲学思想）emphasize analytical（分析）（分析）method.So it forms the differences between organism thinking and individual thinking.第三十七页，共38页。conclusionDifferent countries have different cultures.Fully understand and respect when communicating with people from different countriesRemove gross while keeping the essence.第三十八页，共38页。