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1、圆的认识教学设计城关二小杨菊莲教学内容:教材第页的内容及练习。教学目标:1、使学生认识圆,掌握圆的特征;了解圆的各部分名称。2、会用字母表示圆心、半径、直径;理解并掌握在同圆(或等圆)中直径与半径的关系。3、能正确熟练地掌握用圆规画圆的操作步骤。4、培养学生动手操作、主动探究、自主发现、交流合作的能力。教学重难点:了解圆各部分的名称,理解并掌握圆的特征探究圆内的直径与半径的关系。教学方法:自主探究,合作交流教学准备:多媒体课件学生准备圆形物体和圆形纸片教学过程:一、导入新课(1)师生对话教师:日常生活中或周围的物体上哪里有圆?学生:在钟面、圆桌、人民币硬币上,都有圆。教师:请同学们用手摸一摸,
2、体会一下有什么感觉?学生用眼看一看、用手摸一摸,感觉:,闭封的、弯曲的。教师(多媒体演示:圆形物体圆):这(指圆)和我们以前学过的平面图形,有什么不同呢?学生:以前我们学过的平面图形如长方形、正方形、三角形、平行四边形和梯形的共同特征,都是由线段围成的直线图形。而我们现在看到的(指圆)这种图形是由曲线围成的图形。教师(鼓励表扬学生):对,这个图形就是圆,你能说说什么是圆吗?学生讨论后回答:圆是平面上的一种曲线图形。(这时,教师请同学们把眼睛闭上,在脑子里想圆的形状,睁开眼睛再看一看,再闭上眼睛想一想,能否记住它。)教师在此基础上揭示课题,并请学生回答:你还想认识圆的什么?学生说:还想认识圆的圆
3、心、直径、半径,这里通过生生交流、师生互动,形象感知、抽象概括,帮助学生正确建立“圆”的概念。二、探索新知。(2)探究圆的直径、半径及其关系。教师:你还想知道什么?学生:还想知道圆的直径、半径,直径与半径之间有什么关系?,分组探究,合作学习。教师提出学习活动要求:(课件出示要求,让学生一步步完成,在汇报交流)通过动手“折、量、画、数、比(估)、看、议”等方法。操作检验,内化提升。a.考考你的判断力。(课件出示判断圆内的哪些线段是半径或直径)动手量一量自己圆中的半径和直径,你发现了什么?学生汇报交流,教师演示。或板书b.对答游戏(每两个学生一组):你说直径长度,我答半径长度;你说半径长度,我答直
4、径长度。文档编码:CJ1I7T9S5A1 HH5U4E10U8K9 ZV10K1R3Z9K1文档编码:CJ1I7T9S5A1 HH5U4E10U8K9 ZV10K1R3Z9K1文档编码:CJ1I7T9S5A1 HH5U4E10U8K9 ZV10K1R3Z9K1文档编码:CJ1I7T9S5A1 HH5U4E10U8K9 ZV10K1R3Z9K1文档编码:CJ1I7T9S5A1 HH5U4E10U8K9 ZV10K1R3Z9K1文档编码:CJ1I7T9S5A1 HH5U4E10U8K9 ZV10K1R3Z9K1文档编码:CJ1I7T9S5A1 HH5U4E10U8K9 ZV10K1R3Z9K1文档
5、编码:CJ1I7T9S5A1 HH5U4E10U8K9 ZV10K1R3Z9K1文档编码:CJ1I7T9S5A1 HH5U4E10U8K9 ZV10K1R3Z9K1文档编码:CJ1I7T9S5A1 HH5U4E10U8K9 ZV10K1R3Z9K1文档编码:CJ1I7T9S5A1 HH5U4E10U8K9 ZV10K1R3Z9K1文档编码:CJ1I7T9S5A1 HH5U4E10U8K9 ZV10K1R3Z9K1文档编码:CJ1I7T9S5A1 HH5U4E10U8K9 ZV10K1R3Z9K1文档编码:CJ1I7T9S5A1 HH5U4E10U8K9 ZV10K1R3Z9K1文档编码:CJ1
6、I7T9S5A1 HH5U4E10U8K9 ZV10K1R3Z9K1文档编码:CJ1I7T9S5A1 HH5U4E10U8K9 ZV10K1R3Z9K1文档编码:CJ1I7T9S5A1 HH5U4E10U8K9 ZV10K1R3Z9K1文档编码:CJ1I7T9S5A1 HH5U4E10U8K9 ZV10K1R3Z9K1文档编码:CJ1I7T9S5A1 HH5U4E10U8K9 ZV10K1R3Z9K1文档编码:CJ1I7T9S5A1 HH5U4E10U8K9 ZV10K1R3Z9K1文档编码:CJ1I7T9S5A1 HH5U4E10U8K9 ZV10K1R3Z9K1文档编码:CJ1I7T9S5
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11、索。画一画、量一量、比一比、找一找:在同圆中所有的线段()最长;你能用尺(直尺、三角板)测量没有标出圆心的圆的直径吗?三、巩固提高1、判断题2、选择题3、填空四、探究圆的画法 徒手画圆。教师请两个学生一同在黑板上徒手画圆,然后请同学们评一评(3 个人)谁画的圆好呢?,师生认为用工具画圆才能画得好。师生共同表演、平等相待、大家评说、其乐融融。用工具画圆。教师请同学们用自己喜欢的工具画圆。学生画圆:a.用圆规画圆;b.用圆形物体画圆。用圆规画圆。学生自学:用圆规画圆的方法和步骤。(课本第87 页)学生操作:用圆规画圆。(自我体会,怎样才能画对、画好。)汇报交流。教师根据学生的学习、操作情况指导学生
12、汇报并总结。适时板书:a.定长(即半径)b.定点(即圆心)文档编码:CJ1I7T9S5A1 HH5U4E10U8K9 ZV10K1R3Z9K1文档编码:CJ1I7T9S5A1 HH5U4E10U8K9 ZV10K1R3Z9K1文档编码:CJ1I7T9S5A1 HH5U4E10U8K9 ZV10K1R3Z9K1文档编码:CJ1I7T9S5A1 HH5U4E10U8K9 ZV10K1R3Z9K1文档编码:CJ1I7T9S5A1 HH5U4E10U8K9 ZV10K1R3Z9K1文档编码:CJ1I7T9S5A1 HH5U4E10U8K9 ZV10K1R3Z9K1文档编码:CJ1I7T9S5A1 HH
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14、U8K9 ZV10K1R3Z9K1文档编码:CJ1I7T9S5A1 HH5U4E10U8K9 ZV10K1R3Z9K1文档编码:CJ1I7T9S5A1 HH5U4E10U8K9 ZV10K1R3Z9K1文档编码:CJ1I7T9S5A1 HH5U4E10U8K9 ZV10K1R3Z9K1文档编码:CJ1I7T9S5A1 HH5U4E10U8K9 ZV10K1R3Z9K1文档编码:CJ1I7T9S5A1 HH5U4E10U8K9 ZV10K1R3Z9K1文档编码:CJ1I7T9S5A1 HH5U4E10U8K9 ZV10K1R3Z9K1文档编码:CJ1I7T9S5A1 HH5U4E10U8K9 Z
15、V10K1R3Z9K1文档编码:CJ1I7T9S5A1 HH5U4E10U8K9 ZV10K1R3Z9K1文档编码:CJ1I7T9S5A1 HH5U4E10U8K9 ZV10K1R3Z9K1文档编码:CJ1I7T9S5A1 HH5U4E10U8K9 ZV10K1R3Z9K1文档编码:CJ1I7T9S5A1 HH5U4E10U8K9 ZV10K1R3Z9K1文档编码:CJ1I7T9S5A1 HH5U4E10U8K9 ZV10K1R3Z9K1文档编码:CJ1I7T9S5A1 HH5U4E10U8K9 ZV10K1R3Z9K1文档编码:CJ1I7T9S5A1 HH5U4E10U8K9 ZV10K1R
16、3Z9K1文档编码:CJ1I7T9S5A1 HH5U4E10U8K9 ZV10K1R3Z9K1文档编码:CJ1I7T9S5A1 HH5U4E10U8K9 ZV10K1R3Z9K1文档编码:CJ1I7T9S5A1 HH5U4E10U8K9 ZV10K1R3Z9K1文档编码:CJ1I7T9S5A1 HH5U4E10U8K9 ZV10K1R3Z9K1文档编码:CJ1I7T9S5A1 HH5U4E10U8K9 ZV10K1R3Z9K1文档编码:CJ1I7T9S5A1 HH5U4E10U8K9 ZV10K1R3Z9K1文档编码:CJ1I7T9S5A1 HH5U4E10U8K9 ZV10K1R3Z9K1文
17、档编码:CJ1I7T9S5A1 HH5U4E10U8K9 ZV10K1R3Z9K1文档编码:CJ1I7T9S5A1 HH5U4E10U8K9 ZV10K1R3Z9K1文档编码:CJ1I7T9S5A1 HH5U4E10U8K9 ZV10K1R3Z9K1文档编码:CJ1I7T9S5A1 HH5U4E10U8K9 ZV10K1R3Z9K1文档编码:CJ1I7T9S5A1 HH5U4E10U8K9 ZV10K1R3Z9K1文档编码:CJ1I7T9S5A1 HH5U4E10U8K9 ZV10K1R3Z9K1文档编码:CJ1I7T9S5A1 HH5U4E10U8K9 ZV10K1R3Z9K1文档编码:CJ
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19、,你发现了什么?)B按要求画圆,并观察你发现了什么?(教师请学生画3 个同心圆、3 个大小不等的非同心圆。引导学生观察、讨论、比较并归纳:圆心决定圆的位置;半径决定圆的大小。)C体育老师在操场上的圆怎样画?(学生讨论,全班交流。)五、课堂小结。教师启发学生自我小结本节课的学习收获:知道了什么?怎么知道的?鼓励学生质疑:你还想知道什么?,4、创新思维训练游戏。教师:一个圆很美,大小不同的圆在一起组成美丽的图案更美。请大家设计由圆(或圆和其它平面图形)组成的图案,并写出创意,带到学校与同学交流。文档编码:CJ1I7T9S5A1 HH5U4E10U8K9 ZV10K1R3Z9K1文档编码:CJ1I7
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25、K1文档编码:CJ1I7T9S5A1 HH5U4E10U8K9 ZV10K1R3Z9K1文档编码:CJ1I7T9S5A1 HH5U4E10U8K9 ZV10K1R3Z9K1文档编码:CJ1I7T9S5A1 HH5U4E10U8K9 ZV10K1R3Z9K1文档编码:CJ1I7T9S5A1 HH5U4E10U8K9 ZV10K1R3Z9K1文档编码:CJ1I7T9S5A1 HH5U4E10U8K9 ZV10K1R3Z9K1文档编码:CJ1I7T9S5A1 HH5U4E10U8K9 ZV10K1R3Z9K1文档编码:CJ1I7T9S5A1 HH5U4E10U8K9 ZV10K1R3Z9K1文档编码
26、:CJ1I7T9S5A1 HH5U4E10U8K9 ZV10K1R3Z9K1文档编码:CJ1I7T9S5A1 HH5U4E10U8K9 ZV10K1R3Z9K1文档编码:CJ1I7T9S5A1 HH5U4E10U8K9 ZV10K1R3Z9K1文档编码:CJ1I7T9S5A1 HH5U4E10U8K9 ZV10K1R3Z9K1课后反思。新课程倡导学生主动参与、乐于探究、勤于动手的学习方式,培养学生收集和处理信息的能力、获取新知识的能力、分析和解决问题的能力,以及交流与合作的能力。本节课教师通过创设宽松、愉悦、民主、和谐的课堂教学氛围,引导学生积极主动参与学习活动。如通过“游戏活动”,让学生在“
27、玩”中学习。如“游戏趣味题”中“教师的评说”,能唤起学生学习的热情。如“自我习作、操作表演、大家共赏”,享受成功的愉悦,可激发学生探知的欲望。如让学生剪、折、画、量、议、找,多种感官参与活动,可培养学生的动手、实践能力,学会探索的方法。如通过学生评价教师、学生,师生平等相待,可解放学生的脑、手、眼,让学生大胆地想、放开去说、随心地做,有利于培养学生的创新精神和探究能力。教学中师生互动、生生互动、民主平等、开放自由、心心相映、情感交融,课堂充满了生命活力,这样教学有力地促进了学生学习方式的改变。置身于这样的学习情境之中,真正达到了“让学生享受学习”的意境。文档编码:CJ1I7T9S5A1 HH5
28、U4E10U8K9 ZV10K1R3Z9K1文档编码:CJ1I7T9S5A1 HH5U4E10U8K9 ZV10K1R3Z9K1文档编码:CJ1I7T9S5A1 HH5U4E10U8K9 ZV10K1R3Z9K1文档编码:CJ1I7T9S5A1 HH5U4E10U8K9 ZV10K1R3Z9K1文档编码:CJ1I7T9S5A1 HH5U4E10U8K9 ZV10K1R3Z9K1文档编码:CJ1I7T9S5A1 HH5U4E10U8K9 ZV10K1R3Z9K1文档编码:CJ1I7T9S5A1 HH5U4E10U8K9 ZV10K1R3Z9K1文档编码:CJ1I7T9S5A1 HH5U4E10U
29、8K9 ZV10K1R3Z9K1文档编码:CJ1I7T9S5A1 HH5U4E10U8K9 ZV10K1R3Z9K1文档编码:CJ1I7T9S5A1 HH5U4E10U8K9 ZV10K1R3Z9K1文档编码:CJ1I7T9S5A1 HH5U4E10U8K9 ZV10K1R3Z9K1文档编码:CJ1I7T9S5A1 HH5U4E10U8K9 ZV10K1R3Z9K1文档编码:CJ1I7T9S5A1 HH5U4E10U8K9 ZV10K1R3Z9K1文档编码:CJ1I7T9S5A1 HH5U4E10U8K9 ZV10K1R3Z9K1文档编码:CJ1I7T9S5A1 HH5U4E10U8K9 ZV
30、10K1R3Z9K1文档编码:CJ1I7T9S5A1 HH5U4E10U8K9 ZV10K1R3Z9K1文档编码:CJ1I7T9S5A1 HH5U4E10U8K9 ZV10K1R3Z9K1文档编码:CJ1I7T9S5A1 HH5U4E10U8K9 ZV10K1R3Z9K1文档编码:CJ1I7T9S5A1 HH5U4E10U8K9 ZV10K1R3Z9K1文档编码:CJ1I7T9S5A1 HH5U4E10U8K9 ZV10K1R3Z9K1文档编码:CJ1I7T9S5A1 HH5U4E10U8K9 ZV10K1R3Z9K1文档编码:CJ1I7T9S5A1 HH5U4E10U8K9 ZV10K1R3
31、Z9K1文档编码:CJ1I7T9S5A1 HH5U4E10U8K9 ZV10K1R3Z9K1文档编码:CJ1I7T9S5A1 HH5U4E10U8K9 ZV10K1R3Z9K1文档编码:CJ1I7T9S5A1 HH5U4E10U8K9 ZV10K1R3Z9K1文档编码:CJ1I7T9S5A1 HH5U4E10U8K9 ZV10K1R3Z9K1文档编码:CJ1I7T9S5A1 HH5U4E10U8K9 ZV10K1R3Z9K1文档编码:CJ1I7T9S5A1 HH5U4E10U8K9 ZV10K1R3Z9K1文档编码:CJ1I7T9S5A1 HH5U4E10U8K9 ZV10K1R3Z9K1文档
32、编码:CJ1I7T9S5A1 HH5U4E10U8K9 ZV10K1R3Z9K1文档编码:CJ1I7T9S5A1 HH5U4E10U8K9 ZV10K1R3Z9K1文档编码:CJ1I7T9S5A1 HH5U4E10U8K9 ZV10K1R3Z9K1文档编码:CJ1I7T9S5A1 HH5U4E10U8K9 ZV10K1R3Z9K1文档编码:CJ1I7T9S5A1 HH5U4E10U8K9 ZV10K1R3Z9K1文档编码:CJ1I7T9S5A1 HH5U4E10U8K9 ZV10K1R3Z9K1文档编码:CJ1I7T9S5A1 HH5U4E10U8K9 ZV10K1R3Z9K1文档编码:CJ1
33、I7T9S5A1 HH5U4E10U8K9 ZV10K1R3Z9K1文档编码:CJ1I7T9S5A1 HH5U4E10U8K9 ZV10K1R3Z9K1文档编码:CJ1I7T9S5A1 HH5U4E10U8K9 ZV10K1R3Z9K1文档编码:CJ1I7T9S5A1 HH5U4E10U8K9 ZV10K1R3Z9K1文档编码:CJ1I7T9S5A1 HH5U4E10U8K9 ZV10K1R3Z9K1文档编码:CJ1I7T9S5A1 HH5U4E10U8K9 ZV10K1R3Z9K1文档编码:CJ1I7T9S5A1 HH5U4E10U8K9 ZV10K1R3Z9K1文档编码:CJ1I7T9S5A1 HH5U4E10U8K9 ZV10K1R3Z9K1文档编码:CJ1I7T9S5A1 HH5U4E10U8K9 ZV10K1R3Z9K1文档编码:CJ1I7T9S5A1 HH5U4E10U8K9 ZV10K1R3Z9K1文档编码:CJ1I7T9S5A1 HH5U4E10U8K9 ZV10K1R3Z9K1文档编码:CJ1I7T9S5A1 HH5U4E10U8K9 ZV10K1R3Z9K1
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