押题密卷02（原卷版）-冲刺2022年高考英语终极题型押题（新高考专用）.docx

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1、绝密启用前2022年高考英语押题密卷（新高考专用）02第二局部阅读（共两节，总分值50分）第一节（共15小题：每题2.5分，总分值37.5分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。AThe people who happen to be in a city center at any given moment may seem like a random collection of individuals. But new research featuring a simple mathematical law shows that urban travel pat

2、terns worldwide are, in fact, predictable despite location.Researchers discovered what is known as an inverse square relation （平方反比关系）between the number of people in a given urban location and the distance they traveled to get there, as well as how frequently they made the trip. It may seem intuitiv

3、e （直觉的）that people visit nearby locations frequently and distant ones less so, but the newly discovered relation accurately predicts, for instance, that the number of people coming from two kilometers away five times per week will be the same as the number coming from five kilometers twice a week.Th

4、e researchers analyzed data from about eight million people between 2006 and 2013 in six urban locations. This study focused on locations and examined how many people were visiting, from how far and how frequently. The researchers found that all the unique choices people make-from dropping kids at s

5、chool to shopping-obey this inverse square law.One explanation for this strong statistical patter is that traveling requires time and energy, and people have limited resources for it. At the core is the effort that people are willing to invest collectively to travel to certain locations, trying to o

6、ptimize their days.Understanding these patterns is important not only for planning the placement of new shopping centers or public transportation but also for modeling disease transmission within cities, says Kathleen Stewart, a geographer and mobility researcher.Many researchers estimate travel wit

7、h gravity models”, which assume that movement between cities is proportional （成比例的）to their population sizes. But these models do not account for travel patters within cites-information that is particularly critical in dealing with disease transmission Epidemiologist （流行病 学家）Sam Scarpino says models

8、 based on this new finding might better track that flow.Yours sincerely,Li Hua第二节（总分值25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。It was a cold yet sunny Saturday morning in February. Dads New Years resolution had been to get fit. Mum pushed him out of bed and told him to go jogging by the river. Later,

9、 after a nice lie-in, she went downstairs in her dressing gown and found the kids watching TV. She turned it off and said she was going to do something really special for Dads birthday. If they overheard anything, just promised to keep it secret.Jenny looked at Mum with a puzzled expression on her f

10、orehead and promised they wouldnt say anything whatever happened. But Jenny reminded Dads birthday was in June and it might be a little too early to get all steamed up about it.Silent for a moment, Mum said she was not getting everything ready but just wanted to spare enough time for preparation as

11、this year its a bigger deal than usual. Dad was going to be 50.“50! Gosh, thats half a century,“ spluttered Gerry. I knew he was old, but I didnt realize he was ancient!Indeed, that was why Mum started planning a special party for him. Mum talked with grandma about the plan because her house was the

12、 only one in the family that is spacious enough for all friends and relatives. Grandma quite agreed and also started preparing.“But you know how Dad feels guilty to bother others. Youve got to admit,“ reminded Jenny. Thinking over the special occasion, Mum was continuing with her secret when one eve

13、ning, Dad was sitting at the dinner table and he suddenly slapped his forehead, just realized that I am going to be 50 in June. Lefs just quietly forget about it. I want to mourn （哀悼）the passing of my youth in private.”Oh, come on Dad, dont be such a spoil-sport!” begged the kids, hoping to give mum

14、 a hand.Realizing no more chance to hide the secret, Mum carefully worded her thought and shared her plan of having a little party at grandmas house. Dad was stunned （震惊的）to no reply.注意：1 .所续写短文的词数应为150左右；.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；2 .续写局部分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1:Frustrated, Mu

15、m made a call to grandma.Paragraph 2:They got everything ready as planned when June finally came.令关注有礼(1今学科网中小学资源库扫码关注可免费领取180套PPT教学模版令海量教育资源一触即达 令新鲜活动资讯即时上线学科网“Those organizational patterns have really profound （深远的）implications on how COVID will spread,“ Scarpino says. In a smaller rural location,

16、 where many people regularly go to the same grocery store, the entire town will experience sharp peaks of infections as the virus sweeps through the community. But in a bigger city, the spread takes longer he explains, because mini epidemics can occur in each neighborhood somewhat separately.1. What

17、 does the underlined word “optimize“ in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Slow down.B. Keep a record of.C. Think back on.D. Make the most of.2. Why does the author mention gravity models in Paragraph 6?A. To introduce the travel patterns within cities.B. To stress the importance of tracking diseases.C. T

18、o compare the urban and rural infection rates.D. To show the advantage of the inverse square law.3. Which of the following can be supported by the newly discovered law?A. Diseases spread faster in rural areas than big cities.B. Trip distance seldom influences peoples travel choices.C. Epidemics are

19、harder to discover in big cities than in rural areas,City residents are likely to make frequent trips to a distant place.BChinese astronauts conducted a science lecture to millions of students on Dec. 9, 2021 from the Tiangong space station. The three astronauts, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Gua

20、ngfu, showed life in space and conducted experiments in microgravity.It was the first lecture of the Tiangong Class, Chinas first extraterrestrial （地球夕卜的）lecture series. Its goal is to popularize space science.“The laboratory of the space station has many conditions that the Earth laboratory does no

21、t have, such as the environment of weightlessness and radiation, said Wen Xin, a professor at Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics. He said that important jobs for astronauts in the space station include cell observation and maintaining plant life.In the lecture, Ye demonstrated experi

22、ments related to cell growth in a weightless environment. Hecompared the growth and shape of cells in artificial gravity and zero-gravity to study their changing principles in space.Another experiment in the space lecture was shown by Wang Yaping. She illustrated how a paper flower “bloomed on the s

23、urface of water in Tiangong space station. She explained that the surface tension of water is magnified （放大）in space due to zero gravity.One of the examples of surface tension on Earth is that some insects can walk on water. They use surface tension to stand, instead of falling through water.Surface

24、 tension plays a key role in product development. Researchers around the world are measuring surface tension to improve the quality of their products, according to Biolin Scientific, a science company. Paints are tailored to stick better on the surfaces they are applied to. Surface tension also has

25、impacts in drug development.Although the astronauts are thousands of miles away, their research does influence our life. Shi Yi, a teacher at the Beijing No. 101 Middle School, told China Daily that the space lecture was an eye-opening experience that would arouse students Which of the following is

26、the best title of the passage? A. Special Laboratory EnvironmentsB. Examples of Surface Tension C. Learning from SpaceD. Lectures about Cells interest in science”.4. What makes the space laboratory special?A. It is operated by a professor.B. It has a unique experiment environment.C. It broadcasts ex

27、periments to students.D. It promotes cell growth.5 . What can we learn through Yes cell experiment in space?A. The rules of cell growth.B.C. The conditions of cell growth.D.6. What can we say about surface tension?A. It can speed up flower blooming.B.C. Paints have an influence on it.D.The secret in

28、 a weightless environment.The differences between the universe and the earthIt is related to product quality.Drugs are used to measure it.IQ is often considered as an important driver of success particularly in fields such as science, innovation and technology. In fact many people have endless fasci

29、nation with the IQ scores of famous people. But the truth is that some of the greatest achievements by our species have primarily relied on qualities such as creativity, imagination, curiosity and empathy （同感）.Many of these characteristcs are rooted in what scientists call cognitive （认知的）flexibility

30、a skill that enables us to switch between different concepts or to adapt behavior to achieve goals in a novel or changing environment. Cognitive flexibility provides us with the ability to see that what we are doing is not leading to success and to make the appropriate changes to achieve it.Cognitiv

31、e flexibility may have affected how people coped with the pandemic lockdowns （疫|青封锁） which produced new challenges around work and schooling. Some of us found it easier than others to adapt our routines to do many activities from home. Such flexible people may also have changed these routines from t

32、ime to time trying to find better and more varied ways of going about their day. Others, however, struggled and ultimately became more rigid in their thinking.Flexible thinking is key to creativity. It also supports academic and work skills such as problem solving. For example, visual artists may be

33、 of average intelligence but highly creative and have produced masterpieces. Creativity is also important in science and innovation. We have discovered that successful businessmen who have created multiple companies are more cognitively flexible than managers of a similar age and IQ.Cognitive flexib

34、ility is also associated with high recovery from negative life events as well as higher quality of life in older individuals. It can even be beneficial in emotional and social cognition: studies have shown that cognitive flexibility has a strong link to the ability to understand the emotions, though

35、ts and intentions of others.Neuroimaging studies have shown that cognitive flexibility is dependent on a network of frontal brain regions. There are a number of ways to objectively assess peoples cognitive flexibility including the Wisconsin Card Sorting test and the CANTAB Set Shift Task. And the g

36、ood news is that it seems that you can train cognitive flexibility.8 . What can we learn from Paragraph 1 ?A. Creativity is the only source of peoples success.B , A drivers achievement is not determined by IQ.C. The IQ of famous people is mysterious.D. IQ may not be the key factor in human5s achieve

37、ments.9. Which might NOT be an example of cognitive flexibility during pandemic lockdowns?A. Organizing online meetings.B. Taking up indoor workout.C. Joining in group hiking.D. Learning to bake at home.10. Which belongs to the consequences of cognitive flexibility?A. Flexible people tend to stick t

38、o their routines.B , People have a better understanding of others feelings.C. Businessmen are more likely to succeed than visual artists.D. Older individuals are able to avoid misfortunes in life.11. What would the following paragraph talk about?A. The ways to develop cognitive flexibility.B , The a

39、pplication of cognitive flexibility.C. The Wisconsin Card Sorting test.D. The importance of training cognitive flexibility.DWith rounds of pioneering space flights that could set the stage for future space tourism, it is worth looking at what might be involved for the human exploration of Mars, thou

40、gh its likely decades away. Technological challenges aside, as we continue to expand our exploration of Mars, there is a question: What might be the lessons of past voyages of discovery that we should think about?Human exploration has led to many extraordinary new discoveries, but it has also led to

41、 the exploitation of resources. Not long after early European settlers arrived at America, they declared their independence and created the constitution by which modern American society functions. However, this did not prevent the settlers from referring to native people as savages and taking away t

42、heir rights to liberty, happiness, and even survival. Native Americans were quickly killed by wars and new diseases as the new settlers expanded their land. The natural environment, with which they had established a harmonious relationship, was similarly destroyed by the settlement.Mars certainly ha

43、s an impossible environment for human life, but on Mars, humans will be the invasive species. Will our landing on mars break the ecosystem on Mars? It is possible that Mars has ideal minerals for future development. But apart from technology challenges, will the mining have a disastrous environment

44、impact on this red neighbour as it has already had on Earth?The achievements of space exploration are certainly to be applauded. The contributions of the related researches on chemistry, medicine and many others are potentially limitless. However, as we look to exploring worlds beyond our own, we ne

45、ed to begin now to look at history to consider how best to engage with different life forms, cultures and environments. We may be capable of writing a law, but we first need to clear our potential invasive impact on another planet that may be completely defenseless.12. What does the underlined word

46、“this in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Modern American society.B. The creation of constitution.C. The settlement of Europeans.D. The exploitation of resources.13. Whafs the authors concern about the exploration of Mars?A. Humans cannot survive on Mars.B , Humans may bring new diseases to Mars.C. The explo

47、ration may destroy Mars1 ecosystem.D. Technology challenges will make mining on Mars hard.14. What!s the authors suggestion for future space exploring?A. Making relevant laws properly.B. Conducting more scientific researches.C. Predicting its impacts on other planets.D. Learning from past exploratio

48、n experiences.15. Which column is this text most probably taken from?A. Opinion.B. History.C. Technology. D. Environment.第二节（共5小题：每题25分，总分值12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。With the pandemic in full swing, most colleges and universities have transitioned almost all of their classes on

49、line. Some students prefer online classes. They love having the flexibility to work from home and to work in the hours they want to work. 16 They find working from home difficult and they learn better from in-person instruction. A number of students fall in between. Whichever you prefer, you can always find ways to do be