2023年高考英语外刊时文精读精练（译文、长难句分析、课标词汇精讲精练）.docx

《2023年高考英语外刊时文精读精练（译文、长难句分析、课标词汇精讲精练）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2023年高考英语外刊时文精读精练（译文、长难句分析、课标词汇精讲精练）.docx（12页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2023年高考英语外刊时文精读精练（译文、长难句分析、课标词汇精讲精练） 清岛过程中，面临着砍伐的小袋鼠和树木【外刊原文】（斜体单词为超纲词汇,认识即可;下划线单词为课标词汇,需熟记。）L1 First they faced claims they planned to cull （易U除） wallabies on the Scottish island they were buying. Now the broadcaster （广播员） Kristy Young and her husband, Nick Jones, are up against a formal objection

2、from the woodland Trust （林地信托组织） over their plans to cut down trees on the heavily wooded island, Inchconnachan.2 The couple, s quest to alter（改变） Inchconnachan, which is within Loch Lomond, and was owned until now by an aristocratic （贵族的）Scottish family formore than 700 years, is under fine. Local

3、residents, the naturalist and broadcaster Chris Pack ham, the Scottish Society for Prevention of Cruelty to Animals, and now the woodland Trust have raised objections, urging the pair to dilute （取消） their plan to strip（录U夺）theisland of all its nonnative species. A petition （ 请愿）opposing a cull begun

4、 by Craig Morrison had nearly 60,000 signaturesby yesterday afternoon. 3 The island is covered by legally binding （有 约束力 的 ） conservation des i gnat ions,particularly for preservingitsancient oak（橡树） forest. Natures cot, the government conservation agency, is studying the couple, s plans. The woodla

5、nd Trust argues that established non-native species have legal protection even in ancient woodland. It says the couple, s building plans will involve unjustified （ 不公 正的） loss of irreplaceable veteran （古老的） trees.4 Jones and Young paid 1. 6m for the island in 2020. Uninhabited （无人居住的） for more than

6、20 years, the island hosts the world s most northerlymob of red-necked wallabies （红颈小袋鼠）.Introduced as a single pair to本句包含定语从句。首先，The couple s quest”是本句的主语；后面的“to alterInchconnachan为不定式用作后置定语，修饰前面的主语；谓语是“is” ； “under f为不 是固定搭配，意为“受到严厉批评；遭到攻击”；“Inchconnachan”是先行词，“which” 引导非限定性定语从句，是从句中的主语，修饰先行词，即对I

7、nchconnachan”这个地方 进行具体的说明描述。译文：这对夫妇想要改变位于洛蒙德湖范围内的Inchconnachan,该想法受到了社会 各界的批评。该地区一直为苏格兰一个贵族家族所有，至今已有700多年的历史。【课标词汇精练】根据语境，从上面的“课标词汇”和“重点短语”中选用合适的单词及其正确形式将 句子补充完整。1. The president was from all sides.2. your perseverance and intelligence, the work has been making good progress.3. I was from my parents

8、 to become a teacher.4. Greg still (that) he did nothing wrong.5. She on all her employees coming to the Christmas lunch she gives every year.6. The kids were arrows at a target.7. He out of the office a minute ago - I think he was late for a meeting.8. His speech prompted an angry outburst from a m

9、an in the crowd. 他的讲话 激起了人群中一男子的愤怒。9. We are of course how an error like this could have occurred.10. The prime minister any idea of reforming the system.11. A couple of people raised/voiced to the proposed scheme.12. Investigators that safety procedures at the site should be improved.13. Most of th

10、e local residents the closing of their hospital.14. Valuable manuscripts were saved from deterioration under the program of library.15. The agreement our right to limit trade in endangeredspecies.16. They (that) the journey will take at least two weeks.17. It was a if you had a washing machine in th

11、ose days.18. You must your application before January 1st.19. The health authorities are the problem.20. They to tell me how they had got my address.21. The wine made him enough to approach her.22. We offer you a training in all aspects of the business.23. Now that you have a job and I dont, our sit

12、uations are .24. There is no direct to her own childhood in the novel.25. I believe that each of us canto the future of the world.Keys:1. under fire 句意：校长遭到了各方的严厉批评。2. Thanks to句意：靠大家的辛苦和智慧，我们的工作进展很顺利。3. under pressure句意:父母给我压力，要我当一名老师。4. insists句意：葛列格仍坚称自己没有做错任何事。5. insists句意：她坚持要求所有员工都参加她每年一次的圣诞午餐

13、。6. shooting句意：孩子们正对着靶射箭。7. shot句意：他一分钟前冲出了办公室一一我想他是开会迟到了。8. prompted句意：他的讲话激起了人群中一男子的愤怒。9. investigating句意：我们当然正在调查发生此类错误的原因。10. rejected句意：首相对任何改革体制的想法都不予考虑。11. objections句意：有几个人提出了异议。12. urged句意：调查人员敦促该工地改进平安规程。13. opposed句意：当地大多数居民反对关闭他们的医院。14. conservation句意：在图书保存计划的实施中，许多珍贵的手稿从破坏中被抢 救出来15. pre

14、served句意：这项协定保存了我们限制濒危物种贸易的权利。16. estimate句意：他们估计这次行程至少需要两周时间。171uxuy句意：那时候有洗衣机就算是奢侈了。18. submit句意:申请须于1月1日前提交。19. authorities句意：卫生当局正在调查这个问题。20. declined句意：他们拒绝透露是如何得到我的地址的。21. bold句意：他趁着酒劲，鼓足勇气上前和她说话。22. comprehensive句意：我们向你提供这个行业各方面的综合培训。23. reversed句意：你找到了工作，我倒没有工作了，我们的情况正好相反。24. reference句意：小说里

15、没有直接提及她的童年25. contribute句意：我相信我们每一个人都能够对世界的未来有所贡献。the 42-hectare island by the owner in the 1940s, Fiona Bride Gore,the troupe, s population was estimated to be above 60 by 2009- though arecent heat map suggested there were as few as seven still alive. Jones is a multi millionaire thanks to his glob

16、al empire （帝国）ot private members clubs, while Young is a former host of Desert Island Discs. The pair s plans to build a luxury holiday lodge （旅馆）on the island, boathouse and interconnecting boardwalk （相互连接的木板路）, are shown in a planning application submitted to Loch Lomond and Trossach s national pa

17、rk, the planning authority.5 “The island is in declining poor condition and under pressure from visitors, anti-social behavior and grazing herbivores （食草动物）,“ their application said. uWe believe a bold, high-quality, comprehensive, sustainable and long-term plan is required to reverse the declining

18、woodlands. But buried in an ecologist report is a reference to culling the wallabies, deer and grey squirrels on Inchconnachan. “Wallaby continue to contribute a negative impact on the woodland ground flora （地表植物） and regeneration （再生）.” Other reports state the deer and wallabies are voracious （贪婪的）

19、 grazers who ignore the exotic （夕卜来的）spruce （云杉）but burrow （挖掘）into thenative blueberry shrubs （覆盆子灌木）.6 Jones and Young now insist they never planned to shoot the wallabies. Prompted by Packham s advice to find non-lethal （非致命的）waysof removal, the couple said they would instead investigate relocati

20、on. But the SSPCA doubts the pair will find a zoo or safari park willing to rehome the marsupials （为小袋鼠们）,and believes that would be inhumane （不人道的）. Killing is rejected too.7 George Anderson, for the woodland Trust , said: The location is covered by a site of special scientific interest, special pr

21、otection area, and special areaof conservation designations - and is in a national park. If ancient woodland isn, t safe here then something is far wrong.”【译文】起初，播音员克里斯提杨(Kirsty Young)和丈夫尼克琼斯(Nick Jones)因主张计 划在正收购的苏格兰岛上捕杀一局部小袋鼠而引起一片哗然。而现在，因这对夫妇计划在 树木繁茂的Inchconnachan岛上砍伐树木，林地信托组织(woodland Trust)将针对他们

22、的 计划提出正式异议。这对夫妇想要改变位于洛蒙德湖范围内的Inchconnachan,该想法受到了社会各界的 批评。该地区一直为苏格兰一个贵族家族所有，至今已有700多年的历史。当地居民、博 物学家兼播音员克里斯帕克汉(Chris Packham)、苏格兰防止虐待动物协会(Scottish Society for Prevention of Cruelty toAnimals),目前还有林地信托(woodland Trust)都提出了 异议，敦促这对夫妇取消计划一一即除去岛上所有非本地物种。克雷格莫里森发起了一 项反对捕杀动物的请愿活动，截至昨天下午已有近6万人签名。该岛被指定受保护区法律保护

23、，特别是在保护其古老的橡树林方面。苏格兰自然机构， 政府保护机构，正在研究这对夫妇的计划。林地信托认为，即使在古老的森林，已形成的 非本地物种也应受到法律保护。它还认为，这对夫妇的建设计划将会给无可替代的古树带 来不必要的损失。琼斯和杨在2020年花了 160万英镑买下了 Inchconnachan岛。20多年来无人居住的 岛上居住着一群世界上最北端的红颈小袋鼠。20世纪40年代，该岛的主人菲奥娜布莱德 戈尔把一对红颈小袋鼠引入这个占地42公顷的小岛。据估计，到2009年，该种群的数量 超过60只一一尽管最近的热图显示，现存的只有7只红颈小袋鼠。琼斯因其普及全球的私 人俱乐部帝国成为百万富翁，

24、而杨曾是荒岛唱片(Desert Island Discs)的主持人。这对夫 妇计划在岛上建造一个豪华的度假酒店、船库和相互连接的木板路，这一计划在提交给罗 蒙德湖和Trossach国家公园规划机构的申请中得到了展示。他们在申请中写道：“这个岛的环境正在恶化，并面临来自游客、反社会行为和食草动 物的压力。” “我们认为，需要一个大胆的、高质量的、全面的、可持续的以及长期的 计划来扭转林地的减少。”但在一份生态学家的报告中，却提到了在Inchconnachan地区 扑杀小袋鼠、小鹿和灰松鼠。“小袋鼠继续对林地地表植物和其再生带来负面影响。”其 他报告指出，鹿和小袋鼠是贪婪的食草动物，它们不理睬外来

25、的云杉，而是一头扎进本地 覆盆子灌木中挖地洞。现在，琼斯和杨坚称，他们从未打算射杀小袋鼠。在帕克汉建议寻找非致命的消除方 式后，这对夫妇表示，他们将转而研究搬迁问题。但苏格兰防止虐待动物协会（SSPCA）怀 疑这对夫妇能否找到一家动物园或野生动物园愿意为小袋鼠们重新安家，并认为这是不人 道的。当然，也反对杀戮。林地信托的乔治安德森说：“该地点地处集特殊科学价值、特殊保护和保护区内指定 的特殊区域为一身的区域，同时也位于一处国家公园内。如果这片古老森林在这里都不安 全，那就错得太离谱了。”【背景知识】罗蒙湖（Loch Lomond）坐落于公园中心，在整个英国找不到第二个比它更大抑或是可 与之媲美

26、的湖泊。泛舟水上，欣赏苏格兰最南端的罗蒙山（高度超过3000英尺的任何独 立山），以及阿罗赫尔阿尔卑斯山。你还可以踏足访遍这里的30个小岛。当你走过 Inchconnachan岛的时候，你还会遇见小袋鼠呢！不要惊讶，自20世纪40年代以来，这 里就出现了很多澳洲可爱的动物哦。出没于这里的袋鼠来源非常明确，这是 Arran Colquhoun夫人特意引入的。不过对于如何处理这些袋鼠仍存在争议，有观点认为 应当扑灭保护本土野生动植物。在2017年有未知身份者在岛上杀死一些袋鼠。最南边是罗 蒙湖岸，也是英国最美的购物圣地之一。【课标词汇】1. objection反对；异议；反对的理由,Her obj

27、ection to/against the plan is based on incorrect facts.她对这项计戈U的反对基于错误的数据。I have no objection except that it may cost more than expected. 我唯的异 议是它的本钱可能比预期的要高。2. urge1）（尤指难以或无法控制的）欲望，冲动 The urge to steal is very strong in many of the young men we look after here. 我们这儿看管的年轻人中有很多人都有很强的偷窃欲望。2）敦促；驱策；力劝 La

28、wyers will urge the parents to take further legal action.律师们会力劝 家长们采取进一步的法律行动。 The report urged that all children be taught to swim. 这份报告呼吁给所有 的儿童教授游泳。3. oppose反对；对抗；抵抗The proposed new examination system has been vigorously opposed by teachers. 实行新考试制度的提议遭到教师们的强烈反对。 I would certainly oppose changing

29、 the system.我当然会反对改变这制度。4. conservation 保护a wildlife conservation project 野生动物保护工程 Little wonder the Federal Duck Stamp Program has been called one of the most successful conservation programs ever initiated. 难怪联邦鸭票计划被称为有史以 来最成功的保护计划之一。5. preserve保护，维护；保存；保养 to preserve the environment 保护环境 We want

30、to preserve the character of the town while improving the facilities. 我们想在改善市镇设施的同时保存其特色。 We must encourage the planting of new trees and preserve our existing woodlands.我们必须鼓励栽种新树木，同时也要保护现有的林地。6. estimate估计；估算；估价Government sources estimate a long-term 50% increase in rail fares.政府消 息人士估计火车票价将有一个涨幅达

31、50%的长期调涨。It was difficult to estimate how many trees had been destroyed.彳艮难估计有 多少树被毁。7. luxury奢侈的享受；奢华 I love having a long, hot bath一its one of lifes little luxuries. 我喜 欢在热水浴缸里多泡一会儿，这是生活里一种小小的享受。He could not afford luxury food on his pay.靠自己的工资他买不起奢侈的食 品。8. Submit 1）提交；呈递2）顺从，屈服；不得以接受 The develope

32、rs submitted building plans to the council for approval.开发商 向市政会提交待批准的建筑规划。 We protested about the changes for a long time, but in the end we had to submit. 我们对这些变动抗议了很长时间，但最终不得不屈服。 R She decided to resign from the party rather than submit herself to the new rules.她不愿遵守新的规定，决定退党。9. authority 1）当局；官方

33、;当权者2）权力；威权； She now has authority over the people who used to be her bosses. 她现在管 辖着过去是她上司的那些人。 Nothing will be done because no one in authority （= who has a position of power） takes the matter seriously. 什么也办不了，因为掌权的谁也不认真对待这个问题。 I have to report this to the authorities. 我得向官方报告此事。10. decline 1）减少，

34、衰落，降低2）拒绝，谢绝 His interest in the project declined after his wife died.妻子死后，他对该 企划案的兴趣逐渐淡薄了。 The partys popularity has declined in the opinion polls.民意调查显示该党的支持率已经下滑。I invited him to the meeting but he declined.我邀请他参加那次会议，但他谢绝了。 He declined my offer.他拒绝了我的提议。11. bold勇敢的，无畏的It was a bold move on their

35、 part to open a business in France. 在法国开业 是他们的一个大胆举动。She was a bold and fearless climber.她是一位勇敢无畏的登山者。12. comprehensive全面的；综合的；包罗万象的；详尽的Is this list comprehensive or are there some names missing?这份名单是完整 的还是遗漏了一些名字？He has written a fully comprehensive guide to Rome.他写了一本内容详尽的罗 马旅游指南。13. reverse（使）反向；

36、（使）倒转；彻底改变；推翻She reversed the car into the parking space.她把车倒进停车位。The new manager hoped to reverse the decline in the companys fortunes. 新 经理希望能够扭转公司江河日下的状况。14. reference提到；谈到；论及;参考Knowing what had happened, I avoided making any reference to （= mentioning） weddings.因为我知道发生了甚么，所以就避开不谈婚礼的事情。He made th

37、e whole speech without reference to the notes in front of him. 他整场演讲完全没有参考他面前的笔记。She used her work experience as a frame of reference for her teaching.她用 自己的工作经历作为她教学的参考依据。15. contribute 1）贡献，奉献，捐献（尤指钱）2）（给报纸、杂志或书）投 稿，撰稿3）造成（某事发生）The volunteers contribute their own time to the project.志愿者把自己的时间 花在这个

38、计划上。Stress is a contributing factor in many illnesses.压力是许多疾病的致病因素。Alcohol contributes to 100, 000 deaths a year in the US.在美国，酒精每年造成10万人死亡。He believes he has something to contribute to a discussion concerning the uprising.他认为自己能够为有关起义的讨论提供一些信息。16. insist坚持说，强调；坚决要求She insisted on seeing her lawyer.

39、她坚持要见她的律师。My family insisted that I should not give in, but stay and fight.家里人坚持认为我不应让步,而应该留下来继续抗争。She insisted on being present at all the interviews.她坚持所有采访自己都要在场。17. Shoot1）开（枪），射（箭）；发射；射中，射伤，射杀 2）（球类比赛中）射门；投球3）快速移动 She was shot three times in the head.她头部中了三枪。 He has a license to shoot pheasants

40、 on the farmers land.他得至特许, 可以 在这个农民的地里射野鸡。 He shot from the middle of the field and still managed to score.彳也在中场投 篮，仍成功命中。 She shot past me several meters before the finishing line,她在离终点线几米时冲刺超过了我。18. Prompt 1）引起；导致；激起2）立刻的，及时的The bishop，s speech has prompted an angry response from both political p

41、arties. 主教的发言激起了两大政党的愤怒回应。The need for villagers to control their own destinies has prompted a new plan.村民们想要掌握自己的命运，这促成了一项新的计划Prompt action was required as the fire spread.由于火势蔓延，须要立即采取行动。19. investigate 调查，审查Police are investigating allegations of corruption involving senior executives.警方正在调查对高级管理

42、人员涉嫌贪污的指控。The state police are investigating the incident. 州警察正在调查此事。The study investigates the impact of violent TV programming on children. 该研究调查暴力电视节目对儿童的影响。20. reject拒绝接受；不予考虑The proposal was firmly rejected. 这项提议被断然否决。All our suggestions were rejected out of hand. 我们所有的建议都被一口拒绝 了。【重点短语】1. under

43、 fire受到抨击The prime minister has come under fire for selling out to the United States.首相由于屈从美国而受到谴责。2. thanks to 由于；幸亏 ；Success came quickly, thanks to a mixture of talent, enterprise, and luck. 成 功之所以来得这么快，靠的是才能、足智多谋和运气。3. under pressure 在压力下He only asked her under pressure from his wife (= because his wife forced him t。) .他是在妻子的逼迫下才问她的。The director is under increasing pressure to resign. 主任面对被迫请辞的压 力越来越大。【长难句分析】原文： The couple s quest to alter Inchconnachan, which is within Loch Lomond, and was owned until now by an aristocratic Scottish family for more than 700 years, is