2021-2022学年广东省汕头市金山中学高二上学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

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1、汕头市金山中学2020级高二第一学期期末考试英语科试卷第一局部 阅读（共两节，总分值50分）第一节（共15小题；每题2.5分,总分值37.5分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。AOnline courses offer people abundant opportunities to learn. Try some of the Harvard online courses about humanities.The Path to HappinessFrom Confucianism to Daoism, the philosophies developed

2、 over two thousand years ago are among the most powerful in human history. This course brings voices from the past into modern contexts to explore the path to a good life today.Duration: June 16, 2021-February 1, 2022Fees: Free of chargePace: Self-pacedDifficulty: IntroductoryIntroduction to the Anc

3、ient Greek WorldThis course is about ancient Greece with its unique places, ways of life and historical changes. We survey the most important social institutions and cultural traditions. We also study everyday features such as food and dress.Duration: June, 21-November 9, 2021Fees: $3400+Pace: Instr

4、uctor-ledDifficulty: IntroductoryBiotechnology and the Human GoodBiotechnology offers exciting and promising prospects for healing the sick and relieving the suffering. In this course we consider possible functions beyond medical treatments like making people look younger, perform better and become

5、perfect.Duration: June 21-August 6, 2021.Fees: $ 3400+Pace: Instructor-ledDifficulty: IntermediateSuperheroes and PowerWhat makes superheroes popular? How can they help us think about super powers? In this course, we explore those questions in Marvel and DC favorites （especially the X-Men） as well a

6、s independent comics novels.Duration: June 22-August 6, 2021Fees: $ 3400+Pace: Instructor-ledDifficulty: IntermediateWhich course can you take if you are free in December, 2021?A. The Path to Happiness.B. Introduction to the Ancient Greek World.C. Biotechnology and the Human Good.D. Superheroes and

7、Power.1. What does Biotechnology and the Human Good deal with?A. Powers of superheroes.B. Ways to increase happiness.C. More uses of biotech.D. Clinical practices of biotech.2. What do the four courses have in common?A. They are of the same level.B. They are free of charge.C. They are instructor-led

8、.D. They belong to the same subject.BSome say everyday miracles are predestined - the right time for the appointed meeting. And it can happen anywhere.In 2001, 11-year-old Kevin Stephan was a bat boy for his younger brothers Little League team in Lancaster, New York. It was an early evening in late

9、July. Kevin was standing on the grass away from the plate, where another youngster was warming up for the next game, swinging his bat back and forth, giving it all the power an elementary school kid could give. The boy brought the bat back hard and hit Kevin in the chest. His heart stopped.When Kevi

10、n fell to the ground, the mother of one of the players rushed out of the stands to his aid. Penny Brown hadnt planned to be there that day, but at the last minute, her shift at the hospital had been changed to see her sons performance. She was given the night off. Penny bent over the senseless boy,

11、his face already starting to turn blue, and giving CPR, breathing into his mouth and giving chest compressions. And he revived in the end.After his recovery, he became a volunteer junior firefighter, learning some of the emergency first-aid techniques that had saved his life. He studied hard in scho

12、ol and was saving money for college by working as a dishwasher in a local restaurant in his spare time.Kevin, now 18, was working in the kitchen when he heard people screaming, customers in confusion, employees rushing toward a table. He hurried into the main room and saw a woman there, her face tur

13、ning blue, her hands at her throat. She was choking.Quickly Kevin stepped behind her, wrapped his arms around her and clasped his hands. Then, using skills hed first learned in Scouts. The food that was trapped in the womans throat was freed. The color began to return to her face. The food was stuck

14、. I couldnt breathe,she said. She thought she was dying, “I was very frightened” Who was the woman? Penny Brown.3. The underlined word predestined” is closest in meaning to.A. planned by fateB. appointed between friendsC. chosen among colleaguesD. suggested by professionals4. Which of the following

15、statements is True of Kevin Stephan?A. He was hit on the face by a boy and almost lost his life.B. He was a volunteer junior firefighter, teaching the players first-aid skills.C. He worked part-time in a local restaurant to save money for college.D. He saved Penny Brown though he didnt really know h

16、ow to deal with food choke.5. Why did Penny Brown change her shift and was given the night off that night?A. She was invited to give the players directions.B. She volunteered to give medical services.C. She was a little worried about his sons safety.D. She came to watch her sons game and cheered him

17、.6. When Kevin knew the woman was Penny Brown, probably he first felt.A. pleasedB. surprisedC. sadD. worriedC“Clean your plate!” Just about every kid in the US has heard this from a parent. Often, it is accompanied by an appeal: Just think about those starving orphans in Africa!” Sure, we should be

18、grateful for every bite of food. Unfortunately, many people in the US take too many bites. Instead of staying “clean the plate”, perhaps we should save some food for tomorrow.According to news reports, US restaurants are partly to blame for the growing bellies. A waiter puts a plate of food in front

19、 of each customer, with two to four times the amount recommended by the government, according to a USA Today story. Americans traditionally associate quantity with value and most restaurants try to give them that. They prefer to have customers complain about too much food rather than too little.Barb

20、ara Rolls, a nutrition professor at Pennsylvania State University, told USA Today that restaurant portion sizes began to grow in the 1970s, the same time that the American waistline began to expand.Health experts have tried to get many restaurants to serve smaller portions. Now, apparently, some cus

21、tomers are calling for this too. The restaurant industry trade believed restaurants serve portions that are too large; 23 percent had no opinion; 20 percent disagreed. But a closer look at the survey indicates that many Americans who cant afford fine dining still prefer large portions. 70 percent of

22、 those earning at least $ 150,000 per year prefer smaller portions; but only 45 percent of those earning less than $ 25,000 want smaller.Its not that working class Americans dont want to eat healthily. Its just that, after long hours at low-paying jobs, getting less on their plate hardly seems like

23、a good deal. They live from paycheck to paycheck, happy to save a little money for next years Christmas presents.7. “Clean your plate!” in the first paragraph means.A. to wash the plateB. not to eat too muchC. not to waste the foodD. to help the starving orphans8. American restaurants serve large po

24、rtions because.A. Americans are good at eatingAmericans value the amountB. the restaurants want people to keep healthythe government recommends the amount10.What happened in the 1970s?A. The government recommended serving small portions.B. Americans began to realize the importance of health.C. Healt

25、h experts predicted that restaurant portion sizes began to grow.D. People in the United States began to gain weight.11. What does the survey indicate?A. Many poor Americans want large portions.B. 20 percent Americans want smaller portions.C. 70 percent Americans earn at least $ 150,000 per year.D. 4

26、5 percent Americans earn less than $ 25,000 per year.DPositive thinking is a significant element of happiness. In order to become a positive thinker, determination and consistency are important. The first thing to know about positive thinking is that everyone can do it. With certain cognitive and be

27、havioral changes, we can all become positive thinkers. Another important factor is that being a positive thinker does not mean you become numb to anything that is not working properly in your life or is negative 一 it just means that you approach life and face challenges with a healthier outlook.Inst

28、ead of selectively attending to negative events, focus on the positive ones. Then pay attention to the delayed consequences of your behavior rather than the immediate ones. For example, if a job is not going like you want, focus on the fact that you have a job and how you can take your time to make

29、the situation better.Challenge any internal attributions and see if you compare your behavior to standards that are excessively rigid and perfectionistic. If so, change these and be reasonable with your comparisons. For example, if you constantly compare your weaknesses with other peoples strengths,

30、 then switch this and compare yourself with those who are doing poorer than you as well. Overall, people who focus more on their strengths than their weaknesses but at the same time are aware of their weaknesses have a healthier self-evaluation result.When you are faced with too much fear about a si

31、tuation, imagine the worst case and visualize a solution for it, then let go of fear. This way, you will be prepared for anything and your fear will not block you from being open and creative to different solutions. For example, if you are constantly worried about losing your job up to a point where

32、 it is creating a lot of anxiety and fear and is affecting your performance and your happiness negatively, then think of losing your job, visualize how you will handle it, find solutions in your mind and then let go of the thought and the fear attached to it.So positive thinkers are better problem s

33、olvers and have better interactions. In addition to that, people who are positive thinkers are happier and more satisfied with their life.12. Why is positive thinking a significant element of happiness?A. It means that one is blind to the troubles and difficulties that exist.B. It means that one con

34、stantly compares everything with other peoples.C. It means that one is strong in mind and has nothing to be afraid of.D. It means that one approaches life and faces challenges more healthily.13. What does the text suggest about the job you dont like?A. Quitting it and finding a better one.B. Keeping

35、 and trying to make it better.C. Being negative and numb to it.D. Challenging yourself with a new outlook.14. What does the author intend to tell us in paragraph 4?A. Be prepared for the worst and let go of fear.B. Being constantly worried will lose your job.C. Fear will prevent you being open and c

36、reative.D. There is nothing to fear if well prepared.15. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. How to focus on the positive eventsHow to be a positive thinkerB. What to do when faced with fearWhat to know of self-evaluation第二节（共5小题；每题2.5分,总分值12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ro

37、bots have been taking our jobs since the 1960s. However, humans havent become completely redundant （多 余的）because these robots may be very efficient but they,re also kind of stupid. They do not think. They just act in very accurate but very limited ways. 16 They do the jobs the machines cant do and f

38、ix them when they get stuck.17 . This change will be so significant that it will create a new industrial revolution.The era（时代）of Industry 4.0 is being driven by the same technological advances that enable the abilities of the smartphones in our pockets. It is a mix of low-cost and high-power comput

39、ers, high-speed communication and artificial intelligence. This will produce smart robots with better sensing and communication abilities. 18 .19 . Todays industrial artificial intelligence operates at a narrow level, which gives the appearance of human intelligence exhibited by machines, but design

40、ed by humans.20 . Similar to big data analysis, it processes large quantities of data in real time to make decisions about what is the best action to take. The difference is that the machine learns from the data so it can improve its decision-making. A perfect example of deep learning was presented

41、by Googles Alpha-Go software, which taught itself to beat the worlds greatest Go（围棋）players.A. Humans are still needed to work around robotsBut there is still some way to goB. While these machines are getting smarter, they are still not as smart as usWhats coming next is known as deep learningC. It

42、comes down to the question of what a robot really isBut this is all set to change, thanks to a new wave of smarter machines that can adapt to multiple tasksD. They can adapt to different tasks, and even organize their work to meet demands without the input of humans 第二局部 语言运用（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共15小题；每题

43、1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后21-35小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Emergency on the MountainAna was a 12-year-old girl living in the mountain. Her 21 was to become a village nurse like Leta, her neighbor. She spent almost all her spare time reading the first-aid book by herself.This morning, Le

44、ta went to Santiago to 22 a short-term training class by a group of volunteer doctors for first aiders to learn medical 23 . Before she left, Ana begged Leta to take her along but Leta 24 , saying that it was a 25 potato because Ana was too young to learn anything important. Ana was very 26 , so she

45、 decided to wander around to refresh herself. On the hillside, she saw Rafi standing on a donkeys bare back, some kids around him. Rafi was only 13, but he was always doing something to get attention. No wonder adults dont 27 kids with anything important”, Ana said to herself. She had just turned aw

46、ay when she heard a few 28 and Rafi fell off the donkey. Ana ran to where Rafi was lying and 29 that one of his legs bent a little sideways between the knee and the ankle and that all the other kids were 30 not knowing what to do. She remembered what the first-aid book said about broken legs.“Vin!”

47、Ana called to one of the boys. Go and get Rafis mama and find someone with a truck. She turned to the other kids. “Give me your shirts. We need something to 31 his leg with so it doesnt move around. Ana found a strong, straight stick, which shed use to 32 his leg. She carefully wrapped the boys shir

48、ts around his leg and the stick. When Ana was done, Rafi came back to himself. Ana 33 comforted him until Rafis mama came over. Behind her was a neighbor in a pickup truck. They lifted Rafi into the truck, then drove down the dusty hillside toward the hospital.The next day, Leta came to Anas home. “

49、I heard what you did,“ Leta said. “You kept your 34 in an emergency. Thats an important skill. Anas face burned. Now, listen. The volunteer doctors are coming here tomorrow with vaccines. We need some extra 35 , Can you help?” Ana didnt hesitate. I would love to and Ill第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每题L5分，总分值15分）bring my