【自考英语】2022年5月内蒙古东河区英语（一）模拟题(解析版).docx

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1、备注:本套试卷附有答案解析，答案解析字体为白色，预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A 选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。【自考英语】2022年5月内蒙古东河区英语（一）模拟题（解析版）第1题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Bees are flying insects closely related to wasps and ants, and are known fortheir role in pollination （授粉）and for producing honey and beeswax.The best-known bee species is the

2、 European honey bee, which, as its name suggests, produces honey, as do a few other types of bee.A、There is only one queen in a hive.B、 Every bee does a job without being told.C、There are nearly 20,000 known species of bees.D、Bees do not like ice and snow.【正确答案】C第2题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Mobile phones should

3、carry a label if they proved to be a dangeroussource of radiation, according to Robert Bell, a scientist. And no more mobile phoneA、areB、wereC、had beenD、will be【正确答案】B第18题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Gang Xiao and Ben Schrag at Brown University, visualize the current by measuring subtle (细微的) changes in the magneti

4、c field of an object and.A、to shrink it to the size of a desktop computerB、to make it capable of measuring very weak changes in magnetic fieldsC、as well as revealing microscopic defects in anything from aircraft to banknotesD、converting the information into a color picture showing the density of cur

5、rent at each point【正确答案】D第19题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Gyorgy Buzsaki of Rutgers University and his colleagues analyzed the brain waves of sleeping rats and mice. Specifically, they examined the electrical activity emanating from the somatosensory neocortex (an area that processes sensory information) and the hi

6、ppocampus, which is a center for learning and memory. The scientists found that oscillations in brain waves from the two regionsappear to be intertwined. So-called sleep spindles (bursts of activity from the neocortex) were followed tens of milliseconds later by beats in the hippocampus known as rip

7、ples. The team posits that this interplay between the two brain regions is a key step in memory consolidation. A second study, also published online this week by the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, links age-associated memory decline to high glucose levels. What is the result of the

8、 experiment with rats and mice carried out at Rutgers UniversityA、 The electrical activity is emanating from the somatosensory neocortex.B、 Oscillations in brain waves are from hippocampus.C、 Somatosensory neocortex and hippocampus work together in memory consolidation.D、 Somatosensory neocortex pla

9、ys it primary role in memory consolidation.【正确答案】C第20题【单项选择题】2008.10 Smith was of murdering his wife, but no evidence was yet provided.A、blamedB、 chargedC、 accusedD、arrested【正确答案】C第21题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】The Watsons live in a small apartment in a suburb of New York City. The offices where Elizabeth works a

10、re in downtown New York, and she has to take a bus and two subway trains to go to work every day. It takes her about one hour to get there. She finds the trip boring and tiring.Q: Elizabeth enjoys going to work in downtown New YorkA、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】B第22题【单项选择题】2007. 4 They have to stay w

11、ith us the time being because they have not found a place yet.A duringB、inC、forD、since【正确答案】C第23题【单项选择题】2007.10 We request that all cell phones for the duration of the performance.A、be turned offB、should turn offC、ought to be turned offD、to be turned off【正确答案】A第24题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Gang Xiao and Ben Schr

12、ag at Brown University, visualize the current by measuring subtle （细彳散的） changes in the magnetic field of an object and.A、to shrink it to the size of a desktop computerB、to make it capable of measuring very weak changes in magnetic fieldsC、as well as revealing microscopic defects in anything from ai

13、rcraft to banknotesD、converting the information into a color picture showing the density of current at each point【正确答案】D第25题【单项选择题】2004.04 The information she received wrong. Therefore, she made an incorrect decision.A、wereB、wasC、isD、are【正确答案】B第26题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Some people told me that it was too lat

14、e. Some told me that I was tooold. Others told me that I would never be able to pull it off. I had to work full timeand take care of my son. But inside I was told something different.The underlinedsentence “But inside I was told something different in the passage probably meansA what others told her

15、 was not trueB、someone told her something differentC、the author would have a different life if she triedD、the author decided to return to school for a college degree【正确答案】D第27题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】My teacher once said to mejlf you dont quit, you will win”. I have no desire to quit writing as Im having too m

16、uch fun. My thanks go to Associated Content and the Yahoo! Contributor Network for all my progress in writing! And to my fellow writers thank you so much for your support and friendship. May we continue to support each other for many years to come!We can learn from the passage that.A、the author thin

17、ks writing on the Net is very easyB、the author has his first book published on the NetC、two years has passed since the author began writingD、the author is grateful for the content sites sincerely【正确答案】D第28题【单项选择题】It was important for the president to continue his schedule, regardless the bomb threat

18、.A、ofB、byC、fromD、with【正确答案】A第29题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】In 2006, Blackburn, of the University of California, San Francisco, and Greider, of Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, shared the Lasker prize for basic medical research with Jack Szostak of Harvard Medical School. Their work set the stage for researc

19、h suggesting that cancer cells use telomerase to sustain their uncontrolled growth. The research by Blackburn and Greider helps suggest the role of.A、money in medical researchB、proteins in cancer treatmentC、 hormones in the functioning of lifeD、telomerase in the growth of cancer cells【正确答案】D第30题【单项选

20、择题】【填句补文】Mexicos current lack of funds is also partly due to oil. The country has rich oil fields and a few years ago, when oil was expensive, Mexico was selling large quantities of oil to the USA and earning a lot of money. However, the price of oil then dropped, and Mexico has been left owing enor

21、mous sums of money and with not enough income from oil sales to pay back the loans.A、 But those ruins are in danger of being seriously damaged by pollution.B、 Scientists estimate that about one millimeter of stone is worn away every twelve years.C、At others the painted surfaces inside temples are li

22、fting and flaking off and the stone is being eaten away.D、The government was therefore able to borrow huge sums of money from banks around the world, thinking they would have no problem repaying their debts.【正确答案】D第31题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Gyorgy Buzsaki of Rutgers University and his colleagues analyzed the

23、brain waves of sleeping rats and mice. Specifically, they examined the electrical activity emanating from the somatosensory neocortex (an area that processes sensory information) and the hippocampus, which is a center for learning and memory. The scientists found that oscillations in brain waves fro

24、m the two regions appear to be intertwined. So-called sleep spindles (bursts of activity from the neocortex) were followed tens of milliseconds later by beats in the hippocampus known as ripples. The team posits that this interplay between the two brain regions is a key step in memory consolidation.

25、 A second study, also published online this week by the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, links age-associated memory decline to high glucose levels. What is the result of the experiment withrats and mice carried out at Rutgers UniversityA、 The electrical activity is emanating from th

26、e somatosensory neocortex.B、 Oscillations in brain waves are from hippocampus.C、Somatosensory neocortex and hippocampus work together in memory consolidation.D、 Somatosensory neocortex plays it primary role in memory consolidation.【正确答案】C第32题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Decibels （分贝）measured in water are different

27、from those measured on land. A noise of one hundred-twenty decibels on land causes pain to human ears. In water, a decibel level of one-hundred ninety-five would have the same effect.Which of the following is discussed in the paragraph?A、 The same noise level produces a different effect on land and

28、in the ocean.B、 Different places may have different types of noises.C、 The decibel is not a suitable unit for measuring underwater noise.D、 Different ocean animals may have different reactions to noises.【正确答案】A第33题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Decibels （分贝）measured in water are different from thosemeasured on land.

29、A noise of one hundred-twenty decibels on land causes pain to human ears. In water, a decibel level of one-hundred ninety-five would have thesame effect.Which of the following is discussed in the paragraph?A、 The same noise level produces a different effect on land and in the ocean.B、 Different plac

30、es may have different types of noises.C、 The decibel is not a suitable unit for measuring underwater noise.D、 Different ocean animals may have different reactions to noises.【正确答案】A第34题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Five-year-old Lani still takes seven medicines with her breakfast every morning. Shes very good about i

31、t, says her father David. Lani is alive today because of her father David, in more than one way; when she was one year old she received part of her fathers liver in a livertransplant operation. Lani was born with a liver illness. Doctors advised that a transplant was the only way in which she would

32、live.A、She had one operation when she was six weeks old, which was not successful.B、 David quickly recovered from the operation.C、 David was finally able to ride his bike again after about a year.D、 Doctors hope that she will continue to get stronger and stronger.【正确答案】A第35题【单项选择题】【概括大意】Fords great

33、strength was the manufacturing process-not invention. Long before he started a car company, he was a worker, known for picking up pieces of metal and wire and turning them into machines. He started putting cars together in 1891. Although it was by no means the first popular automobile, the Model T s

34、howed the world just how creative Ford was at combining technology and market. The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Fords OpponentsB、Fords Great TalentC、Fords Great DreamD、The Establishment of the Company【正确答案】B第36题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】It had been boring hanging about the hotel all afternoon. The road crew

35、were playing a game with dollar notes. Folding them into small planes to see whose would fly the furthest. Having nothing better to do, I joined in and won five, and then took the opportunity to escape with my profit. Despite the evil-looking clouds, I had to get out for a while. Why did the writer

36、want to leave the hotelA、To enjoy the good weather.B、To have a change of scene.C、 To spend all his winnings.D、To get away from the crew.【正确答案】B第37题【单项选择题】【概括大意】 Speed Reading courses teach students how to read more quickly. In such courses, teachers often ask students to find out how many words a mi

37、nute he is reading. You can do this too: look at your watch every 5 or 10 minutes and write down the page number you have reached.Thetransmitter towers （发射塔） should be built until the long-term health effects of the radiation they emit （放射）is scientifically evaluated, he said. Nobody/s going to drop

38、 dead overnight but we should be asking for more scientific information/ Robert Bell said at a conference on the health effects of low-level radiation. 11 If mobile phones are found to be dangerous, they should carry a warning label until proper shields can be devised/ he said.According to Robert Be

39、ll, if mobile phones prove to be dangerous to peoples healthA、they should be banned immediately.B、the use of them should be restricted.C、 all transmitter towers should be torn down.D、a warning label should be attached.【正确答案】D第3题【单项选择题】2005.4 The moon merely the light of the sun, like a huge mirror h

40、ung in the sky.A、reflectsB、demonstratesC、transmitsD、launches【正确答案】A第4题【单项选择题】main idea of this paragraph is.A、Check Your Reading SpeedB、A Way to Increase Your Reading SpeedC、Check Your UnderstandingD、Read Something Every Day【正确答案】A第38题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Children think that being grown up means being able

41、to do exactly as they please., The chance to discover whether that freedom is as wonderful as it sounds is a chance more and more Americans are taking.A Its now socially acceptable, even fashionable, to live alone.B、The number one reason given by most people for living alone is that they simply enjo

42、y doing what they want when they want to do it.C、 Living alone is a luxury.D、 It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.【正确答案】D第39题【单项选择题】【概括大意】A good rule of thumb （好的做法）is to take your body weight in pounds and divide that number in half. That gives you the number of ou

43、nces （盎司）of water per day that you need. For example, if you weigh 160 pounds, you should drink at least 80 ounces of water per day. If you exercise you should drink another 8-ounce glass of water for every 20 minutes you are active. If you drink coffee or alcohol, you should add at least an equal a

44、mount of water. When you are traveling on an airplane, it is good to have 8 ounces of water for every hour you are on board the plane.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Ounces of Water Needed Per DayB、A Good Rule of ThumbC、Different People Drink Different Ounces of WaterD、How to Drink Water【正确答案】A

45、第40题【单项选择题】2010.4 “I me everything about Lenny/ Lucy insisted.A、would like you tellB、would like you to tellC、would like you tellingD、would like that you tell【正确答案】B第41题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】The withdrawal of Nevadas Yucca Mountain as a potential nuclear waste repository has reopened the debate over how and w

46、here to dispose of spent nuclear fuel and high-level nuclear waste. In an article in the July 10 issue of Science, University of Michigan geologist Rodney Ewing and Princeton University nuclear physicist Frank von Hippel argue that, although federal agencies should set standards and issue licenses f

47、or the approval of nuclear facilities, local communities and states should have the final approval on the siting of these facilities. The authors propose the development of multiple sites that would service the regionswhere nuclear reactors are located. Which of the following words can bestsubstitut

48、e the word “withdrawal in the first paragraphA Retirement.B、Canceling.C、 Replaced.D、Disposal.【正确答案】B第42题【单项选择题】概括大意It is not difficult to think of other messages we receive through the mass media. Every day we get hundreds of them. Think about advertisements, for example. We see and hear these messages almost everywhere we go. Advertisements are important messages, even though they are sometimes annoying. They help us compare and evaluate products. The main idea of this paragraph is.A