天津市南开区2021-2022学年高一下学期期末阶段性质量监测英语试题（原卷版）.docx

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1、20212022学年度阶段性质量监测高一年级英语考前须知:1 .本局部听力考试共15小题，总分值为20分。考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡的对应位置上，答在试卷上的无效。2 .录音材料播放时，考生可将答案标在试卷上；录音材料播放完毕后，考生都将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡的对应位置上。3 .转涂答案时，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。第一局部（共两节，总分值20分）第一节（共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有

2、10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 9.15. B. 15.19. C. 19.15.答案为C。1. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a library.B. At a bookstore.C. In a museum.2. What does the man want to cut out of paper?A. A fish. B. A bird. C. A monkey.3. What was the weather li

3、ke in the mountains yesterday?A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Snowy.4. Which club will the man join?A. The film club. B. The travel club. C. The sports club.5. When will the film start?A. At 5:00. B. At 6:00. C. At 7:00.第二节（共10小题；每题L5分，总分值15分）protection laws.36. Which statement would Xunzi probably agree wit

4、h?A. Vegetation shouldnt be damaged at all.B. Much attention should be paid to peoples drinking water.C. The king who failed to protect the environment should be removed.D. Running a country and environmental protection should be combined.37. What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 3 refer to?

5、A. The Qing dynasty.B. The ministry of Yu.C. The official title.D. The modern ministry.38. Why couldnt fish be caught in June during Dayus rule?A. Fish didnt taste delicious in June.B. It was too hot to catch fish in June.C. Fish had a period of rapid growth in June.D. Fish-catching time had already

6、 passed in June.39. Who was the first environmental protection minister in ancient China?D. Guan Zhong.A. Shun.B. Boyi.C. Xunzi.40. Which is the best title of the passage?A. How the Ancient Chinese Protect the EnvironmentFamous Environmental Protection Experts in Ancient ChinaC. Dayu a Great Environ

7、mental ProtectorD. Measures of the Worlds Earliest Environmental Protection考前须知：i.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。2.本卷共31题，共55分。第一节：（共10小题，每题1分；总分值10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The film Jaws was released in 1975, and became 41 great success. The opening of the thriller showed a swimmer being attacked by a

8、shark. Due to the horrible scenes in the film, people became more 42 (fright) of sharks. Some people even started killing them in large numbers.Apart from this, another factor 43 (contribution) to the falling of the number. It is a type of fishing called 44 (fin), where sharks are caught and their f

9、ins are cut off. The sharks are then thrown back into the sea and die slowly and 45 (pain). In 1980, Peter Benchley, the author of the novel Jaws. 46 the film was based on, was diving and came across an awful sight. He found the sea covered with 47 (die) sharks. Later, he admitted that he was wrong

10、about sharks 48 (behave) in his book.According to experts, sharks dont target people. They do this 49 mistake. Today, more and more people have learnt about sharks and want to protect them from 50 (extinct).第二节(共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分)请用方框中所给词汇或短语的正确形式完成以下句子。impress found relieve justify most otherwisesci

11、ence succeed in aware of in honour of51. You should always avoid fallen power lines after a storm,you might get hurt.52. The helpful tour guide made us the history of the places we visited.53. It is difficult to someone wasting food when other people are hungry.54. At the end of a experiment, it is

12、important to summarise the results.55. Jane, one of the of the foundation, is determined to bring healthcare technology to market fordeveloping countries.56. The night ended with a(n)firework show that everyone enjoyed.57. The painting is made of different shades of yellow, with a little orange and

13、green thrown in.58. It is still not known if Mallory reaching the top of Qomolangma before it took his life.59. A monument was built the war heroes.60. To date, the charity has provided for over 150, 000 refugees.第三节(共10小题：每题1分，总分值10分)阅读下面短文，按照要求用英语补充相应信息，注意每空最多三个单词。Good book, Bad movieThey say that

14、 a picture is worth a thousand words”, but the briefest look at books and the movies based on them would have anyone questioning this common saying. All too often, great words end up being turned into cinematic “turkeys”.Good movies need good stories. If so, why has one of the earliest and greatest

15、works in Western storytelling,Homers The Odyssey, never had an equally great movie based on it? Movies need strong characters. So why have the movies based on The Great Gatsby, never been praised as great? Movies of course need impressive images, so why has Alice in Wonderland only resulted in movie

16、s best described as “interesting”?One of the key reasons behind this is that while a book usually takes a few days to read, a movie typically lasts under two hours. This means that great books can lose plot details and characters when they move to the big screen. This is something that even the high

17、ly successful Harry Potter movies cant escape from, with fans of the books disappointed not to see some of their favourite characters in the movie versions.Movies also disappoint us when things dont look the way we imagined them in the books. Take, for example, the epic movie Troy, which is in part

18、based on Homers The Iliad and was met with mixed reviews from the audience: The most questionable issue was the actress chosen to play the part of Helen. Many people thought she didnt live up to Helens title of “the most beautiful woman in the world，influencing opinions of the movie to some extent.T

19、here are a thousand Hamlets in a thousand peoples eyes. Furthermore, books and movies are two different forms of media and therefore have different rules. With this in mind, perhaps we should judge a movie in its own right, and not against its original source. Interestingly, audiences have in recent

20、 years turned to television series such as Sherlock or Mad Men. which can have many characters and gradual plot development. Perhaps, one day, readers of F. Scott Fitzgeralds most admired work will find themselves glued to their screens by episodes of The Great Gatsby.61.62.63.64.65. 第三节：书面表达（总分值25分

21、）66. 假设你是晨光中学的学生会主席李津。为弘扬中国文化,加强国际交流，帮助外国友人更好的了解中国, 今年学生会将围绕“中国文化”举办每年一度的英语演讲比赛。作为组织者，你将在演讲比赛开始前发言, 请你根据以下提示用英语写一篇发言稿。1 .说明活动的主题及意义；.介绍中国文化的博大精深，包括语言文字、民族艺术、传统节日等；3,预祝演讲比赛圆满成功，感谢大家的积极参与。注意：（1）词数不少于100：（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；（3）文章中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。参考词汇：博大精深extensive and profoundLadies and gentlemen,Goo

22、d afternoon! Welcome to this years English Speech Competition.听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。6. When will the Glastonbury Festival end?A. On June 24th.B. On June 28th.C. On June 30th.7. How much does it co

23、st to take a coach to Castle Cary?A. 30. B. 35.20. C. 70.40.8. What does the man suggest bringing?A. Umbrellas. B. Some food. C. A rain jacket.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。9. How did the woman feel about Empty?A. Interesting. B. Clever. C. Boring.10. What does the woman think of those cardboard boxes called F

24、uture?A. She likes it very much.B. Her cat would love to play in them.C. It is better than traditional paintings.11. Which of the following does the man disagree with?A. The work Living Room is not art.B. Everyday objects can also be art.C. Art should have different meanings for everyone.听下面一段材料，回答第

25、12至第15小题。12. Who would like to make small talk according to the speaker?A. Relatives. B. Strangers. C. Visitors.13. Why do people have small talk?A. To express opinions.B. To avoid arguments.C. To show friendliness.14. Which of the following is a frequent topic in small talk?A. Politics. B. Movies.

26、C. Salaries.15. What does the speaker recommend at the end of his lecture?A. Asking open-ended questions.B. Feeling free to change topics.C. Making small talk interesting.第I卷考前须知:L答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上。2 .每题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。3 .本卷共55小题，共95分。（含听力）第一局部英语知识运用（共两节，总分

27、值40分）第一节单项填空（共10小题：每题1分，总分值10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最正确选项。例：Stand over there youll he abla to see it hatterA. or B. and C. but D. while答案是B。1. 一 May I use your dictionary? Im stuck in the sentence.一 Ifs just on my desk.A. Got itB. My pleasureC. Help yourselfD. Come on（2016浙江） online shopping ha

28、s changed our life, not all of its effects have been positive.A. SinceB. AfterC. WhileC. WhileD. UnlessIn some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in, knives and forks.B. othersA. anotherC. bothD.all2. Our club is open to everyone age, sex or educational background.A. due toB.except forC. a

29、long withD.regardless of3. Through this activity, many students now understand what great difficulty their parents have had them up.A raiseB. raisingC. raisedD. to raiseWith online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as a（n）way of reaching target customers. A. temporaryB. complexC. a

30、ccurateD. efficient4. Students should involve themselves in community activities they can gain experience for growth.A. whoB. whenC. whichD. whereto Huizhou when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.A. would driveB. have drivenC. was drivingD. droveIf there is a lot of work. Im happy to jus

31、t keep on until it is finished.A. to doB. to be doingC. doneD. doing9. As a grassroots singer, she reads everything she can concerning music, and takes every opportunity toimprove herself.A. catch sight ofB. get hold ofC. take charge ofD. make mention of第二节完形填空（共15小题：每题2分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1630

32、各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个 最正确选项，将短文内容补充完整。Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker. He is not famous in sports or the arts. But people in the streets 11 him especially those who are poor.For those people, he is Gloves”（手套）Greenberg. How did he get that 12? He looks like any otherbusinessman, wear

33、ing a suit and carrying a briefcase （公文箱）.But hes13, His briefcase always has somegloves.In winter, Mr. Greenberg does not act like other New Yorkers, who look at the sidewalk and 14 the street. He looks around at people. He stops when he 15 someone with no gloves. He gives them a pair and then he m

34、oves on, looking for more people with cold 16.On winter days, Mr. Greenberg gives away gloves. During the rest of the year, he 17 gloves. People who have heard about him 18 him gloves, and he has many in his apartment.Mr. Greenberg 19 doing this 21 years ago. Now, many poor New Yorkers know him and

35、20 his behavior. But people who dont know him are sometimes 21 him. They dont realize that he just wants to make them 22.It runs in the 23, MichaePs father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier.25 thing, but it can make a bigMichael Greenberg feels the 24. A pair of gloves m

36、aybe adifference in winter.11. A. know aboutB. learn fromC. cheer forD. look after12. A. jobB. nameC.chanceD. message13. A. calmB. differentC. crazyD. curious14. A. cross overB. drive alongC. hurry downD. keep off15. A. helpsB. choosesC. greetsD.sees16. A. handsB. earsC. facesD. eyes17. A. borrowsB.

37、 sellsC. returnsD. buys18. A. callB.sendC. lendD. show19. A. delayedB. rememberedC. beganD. enjoyed20. A. understandB. dislikeC. studyD.excuse21. A. sorry forB. satisfied withC. proud ofD. surprised by22. A. smartB. richC. specialD.happy23. A. cityB. familyC. neighborhoodD. company24. A. honorB. pai

38、nC. sameD. cold25. A. smallB. usefulC. delightfulD. comforting第二局部阅读理解（共25小题：总分值45分）每题2分；总分值35分）阅第一节：（共15小题；第3140题，每题2.5分；3645题,读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最正确选项。Interviewer: Good evening, and welcome to Between the Pages. This evening,11 be talking to Dr RichardFairhurst, whose new book The New Ag

39、e of Invention has just been published. Welcome, Richard!Richard: Thank you. Ifs a pleasure to be here.Interviewer: I guess you have been asked about the title of your book before. It suggests that the present day is a new age for inventions, but many people might think that the great age of inventi

40、on is over.Richard: Well, thats an interesting point There have been golden ages of invention throughout history. Think of the four great inventions in Ancient China: gunpowder, papermaking, printing and the compass. These things changed the world forever. Then there were the great Western invention

41、s: the steam engine, the telephone and the radio. And now, we find ourselves in the great new age of technology.Interviewer: So are most of the new great inventions tech-based?Richard: A lot, yes. For example, advances in virtual reality and wearable tech, as well as the flexible battery, mean we sh

42、ould soon be seeing further developments. In addition, important advances have been made in medicine and environmental science thanks to increasing computer power.Interviewer: Can you give us some examples?Richard: Sure. New inventions like 3D printers have been used to make replacement hearts and b

43、one parts. In terms of the environment, it is now possible to create an intelligent walking house. It is capable of using GPS technology to travel to different places, with computing technology controlling its legs”. Whafs more, huge advances in solar technology mean it can be eco-friendly, too.Inte

44、rviewer: Impressive stuff! Ive also been told that youre an inventor yourself Is that correct?Richard: Yes, I am, but Im only one member of a big team - most inventors now work as part of big international teams.Interviewer: I see. So what is it that inspires us to invent things?Richard: Most invent

45、ions start with recognising a problem that needs a solution. This was no doubt the reason behind the invention of the wheel in ancient times, which much later developed into the car.! Now, reduced energy supplies and environmental pollution have led to more advances in the technology of new energy v

46、ehicles. But what remains important is that we have an incredible desire to think and create, and thafs the real spirit of invention.Interviewer: One last question. This is the one everyone really wants to know: will anybody ever invent a time machine?Richard: I think youve been watching too many mo

47、vies! Nothing like this has been invented yet and Id say were a long way from an invention like that at the moment! But, as they say, “Never say never!, 26. What do we know about Dr Richard Fairhurst?A. He is an interviewer of a TV programme.B. He is the director of Between the Pages.C. He is a doct

48、or from the local hospital.D. He is the author of The New Age of Invention.27. Richard introduces the four great inventions in Ancient China in order to show .A. their advantages over the inventions in the Westhis broad knowledge in the field of science in the pastB. the existence of the golden ages of invention in historyC. their uselessness for the