【自考英语】2022年5月上海市奉城镇英语（一）模拟题(解析版).docx

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1、备注:本套试卷附有答案解析，答案解析字体为白色，预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A 选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。【自考英语】2022年5月上海市奉城镇英语（一）模拟题（解析版）第1题【单项选择题】2005.10 Only after class to raise the question.A、did he allowedB、was he allowedC、he was allowedD did he allow【正确答案】B第2题【单项选择题】【完成句子】There are many other traps to avoid. The has foun

2、d little awareness among drivers about safe parking. Most motorists questioned made no efforts to avoid parking in quiet spots- just the places thieves love. The A.A. advises drivers to park in places with people around- thieves dont like audiences.Car drivers are found to be careless in choosing.A、

3、safe parking spotsB、increase in the number of cars stolen2007. 4 As his parents died when he was young, he was by his uncle.A brought upB、grown upC、brought outD、taken out【正确答案】A第19题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Some 20,000 tons of antibiotics are used in the European Union and the US each year.More than half are giv

4、e to farm animals to prevent disease and promote growth.A、The warning comes from a researcher in Switzerland who looked at levels of the drugs in farm slurry.B、 The drugs could be getting into our food and water.C、 Many drugs given to humans are also excreted unchanged.D、But recent research has foun

5、d a direct link between the increased use of these farmyard drugs and the appearance of antibiotic resistant bugs that infect people.【正确答案】D第20题【单项选择题】【2009.7 It might be possible to the problem in a different way.A、approachB、attributeC、approveD、attend【正确答案】A第21题【单项选择题】The Atlantic Ocean is one of t

6、he oceans that separate the old world the new.A、inB、awayC、toD、from【正确答案】D第22题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】We are so used to our life on the surface of the earth that it can be quite an effort for our mind to break free of all the ideas that we take for granted. Because we can feel that things are heavy, we think of

7、 weight as being a fixed quality in an object, but it is not really fixed at all. If you could take a one-pound packet of butter 4, 000 miles out from the earth, it would weigh only a quarter of a pound.We find it hard to break free from ideas connected with living on the earth becauseA、 it demands

8、too great an effort for us to do so.B、we are too familiar with the way things are to question the ideas.C、we have proved that those ideas are correct.D、we are so sure of ourselves that we never doubt anything on the earth.【正确答案】B第23题【单项选择题】To some extent the good service at the hotel the poor food.A

9、、brought outB、came aboutC、got down toD、made up for【正确答案】D第24题【单项选择题】【填句补文 More and more Americans are living alone. Some live alone because of divorce or the death of a partner. According to a recent U.S. census （人口普查）,25 percent of all households in the U.S. are made up of just one person.A、 It see

10、ms that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.B、He says, zzl like being by myself/C、However, even more people are living alone because they have chosen to.D、 Theres more pressure to get married nowadays.【正确答案】C第25题【单项选择题】【概括大意】The best evidence of the theory can be found in what th

11、e more fortunate West has experienced in its road to modern civilization. Their experience is also applicable to China. Chinese permanent prosperity depends on young ambitious generations who are guaranteed excellent education and are conscious of the responsibility they will have shouldered for the

12、 future.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、 Youth are the hope of a nations prosperity.B、 A nations prosperity cannot be made possible without ambitious young elite.C、 The prosperity a nation expects to enjoy is not possible without educational development.D、 Education plays a very important part

13、in enhancing national quality of Chinese citizens.【正确答案】C第26题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Bees are flying insects closely related to wasps and ants, and are known for their role in pollination （授粉）and for producing honey and beeswax.The best-known bee species is the European honey bee, which, as its name suggests,

14、produces honey, as do a few other types of bee.A、There is only one queen in a hive.B、 Every bee does a job without being told.C、There are nearly 20,000 known species of bees.D、Bees do not like ice and snow.【正确答案】C第27题【单项选择题】【填句补文】 Mexicos current lack of funds is also partly due to oil. The country

15、has rich oil fields and a few years ago, when oil was expensive, Mexico was selling large quantities of oil to the USA and earning a lot of money. However, the price of oil then dropped, and Mexico has been left owing enormous sums of money and with not enough income from oil sales to pay back the l

16、oans.A、 But those ruins are in danger of being seriously damaged by pollution.B、 Scientists estimate that about one millimeter of stone is worn away every twelve years.C、At others the painted surfaces inside temples are lifting and flaking off and the stone is being eaten away.D、The government was t

17、herefore able to borrow huge sums of money from banks around the world, thinking they would have no problem repaying their debts.【正确答案】D第28题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】In the digital realm, the next big advance will be voice recognition. The rudiments are already here but in primitive form. Ask a computer to recog

18、nize speech/ and it is likely to think you want it to “wreck a nice beach. But in a decade or so well be able to chat away and machines will soak it all in. Microchips will be truly embedded in our lives when we can talk to them. Not only to our computers, we/ll also be able to chat with our automob

19、ile navigation systems, telephone consoles, browsers, thermostats. VCRs, microwaves and any other devices we want to boss around.The techniques of voice recognition.A、are mature enough for extensive useB、are in its initial stage of developmentC、will aid people to chat through computersD、will assist

20、people to recognize each others voice【正确答案】B第29题【单项选择题】【概括大意】Fords great strength was the manufacturing process-not invention. Long before he started a car company, he was a worker, known for picking up pieces of metal and wire and turning them into machines. He started putting cars together in 1891

21、. Although it was by no means the first popular automobile, the Model T showed the world just how creative Ford was at combining technology and market. The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Fords OpponentsB、Fords Great TalentC、Fords Great DreamD、The Establishment of the Company【正确答案】B第30题【单项选择题】【阅读判断

22、】On a Monday morning in July, the worlds first atom bomb exploded in the New Mexico desert. Forty seconds later, the shock waves reached the base camp where the Italian-American physicist Enrico Fermi and his team stood. After a mental calculation, Fermi announced to his team that the bombs energy h

23、ad equated 10, 000 tons of TNT. The bomb team was impressed, but not surprised. Fermis genius was known throughout the scientific world. In 1938 he had won a Nobel Prize. Four years later he produced the first nuclear chain reaction （核链 式反响）,leading us into the nuclear age. Since Fermis death in 195

24、4, no physicist has been at once a master experimentalist and a leading theoretician.Fermi, an experimentalist as well as a theoretician, won a Nobel Prize for producing the first nuclear chain reaction in the world.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】B第31题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Once upon a time there was a rich vi

25、llage. The wealthiest of the villagers decided to hide a huge lump （堆） of gold to protect it from robbers.A、 A poor old farmer decided to plow the field.B、When you are always ready to share your own things with others, you are doomed to benefit from it.C、 And I will receive the honor with the fourth

26、 by giving it to the needy.D、So he buried it in a nearby rice field.【正确答案】D第32题【单项选择题】【完成句子】The biggest advance in early detection is continuous watch from weather satellites. With these, we can see the storms form and track them fully, from birth to death. While they can still kill people and destr

27、oy property, hurricanes will never surprise any nation again.Using weather satellites can ensure of hurricanes.A、the timely （及时的）discoveryB、the controllingC、its uncertaintyD the reduction【正确答案】A第33题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Gang Xiao and Ben Schrag at Brown University, visualize the current by measuring subtle （

28、细彳散的） changes in the magnetic field of an object and.A to shrink it to the size of a desktop computerB、to make it capable of measuring very weak changes in magnetic fieldsC as well as revealing microscopic defects in anything from aircraft to banknotesD、converting the information into a color pictur

29、e showing the density of current at each point【正确答案】D第34题【单项选择题】They pretended to be working hard all night with their lightsA、 burnB、 burntC、burningD、to burn【正确答案】C第35题【单项选择题】2004.10 To our delight, she quickly herself to the situation.A adoptedB、 adaptedC、attachedD、appealed【正确答案】B第36题【单项选择题】【填句补文】

30、In order to produce high quality products, the Tasmanian government understands the need for getting high quality irrigation equipment at all times, such as travelling irrigators （灌*既车）, pumps and other irrigation tools, which are the key to the success of the growers. It is also no wonder why irrig

31、ation equipment makers and suppliers are making much money in the region.A、 They play a key role in meeting the needs of the farmers.B、Through the years, people there have come up with long-term solutions that mainly focus on developing or improving its various irrigation systems.C、 Travelling irrig

32、ators first appeared in the East Han Dynasty in China.D、Next on the list is drip irrigation and spray irrigation.【正确答案】A第37题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】It had been boring hanging about the hotel all afternoon. The road crew were playing a game with dollar notes. Folding them into small planes to seewhose would fly

33、 the furthest. Having nothing better to do, I joined in and won five,and then took the opportunity to escape with my profit. Despite the evil-lookingclouds, I had to get out for a while. Why did the writer want to leave the hotelA To enjoy the good weather.B、To have a change of scene.C、 To spend all

34、 his winnings.D、To get away from the crew.【正确答案】B第38题【单项选择题】概括大意Deaf peoplepeople who can/t hearare still able to communicate quite well, with a special language. Its called sign language. The speaker of sign language uses hand gestures in order to communicate. Basic sign language has been used for

35、a long, long time. But sign language wasnt really developed until about 250 years ago. In the middle of the 1700s, a Frenchman named Epee developed sign language. Epee was able to speak and hear, but he worked during most of his life as a teacher of deaf people in France. Epee developed a large numb

36、er of vocabulary words for sign language. Epees system used mostly picture-image signs. We call them picture-image signs because the signs create a picture.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Actually Deaf People Can SpeakB、Deaf People Can CommunicateC、Something about Sign LanguageD、Sign Language i

37、s Invented by a Deaf People【正确答案】C第39题【单项选择题】C、non-professional thievesD、lack of parking space【正确答案】A第3题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Finally, many great players come from the same kind of neighborhood -a poor, crowed area where a boys dream is not to be a doctor, lawyer, or businessman, but to become a rich, famous

38、 athlete or entertainer. For example, Liverpool, which produced the Beetles, had one of the best English soccer （英式足 球）teams in recent years. Pele practiced in the street with a ball made of rags. And George Best learned the tricks that made him famous by bouncing the ball off a wall in the slums of

39、 Belfast.AII great players have a lot in common, but that doesnt explain why they are great. Hundreds of boys played in those Brazilian streets, but only one became Pele. The greatest players are born with some unique quality that sets them apart from all the others.ln the last paragraph the stateme

40、nt ” but only one became Pele indicates that.A、 Pele is the greatest soccer player.B、 the greatest players are born with some unique quality.C、Peles birthplace sets him apart from all the others.D、 the success of a soccer player has everything to do with the family back ground.【正确答案】B【阅读理解】Parents a

41、nd kids today dress alike, listen to the same music, and are friends. Is this a good thing? Sometimes, when Mr. Ballmer and his 16-year-old daughter, Elizabeth, listen to rock music together and talk about interests both enjoy, such as pop culture, he remembers his more distant relationship with his

42、 parents when he was a teenager.l would never have said to my mom, Hey, the new Weezer album is really great. How do you like it? says Ballmer. There was just a complete gap in taste.Music was not the only gulf. From clothing and hairstyles to activities and expectations, earlier generations of pare

43、nts and children often appeared to move in separate orbits.The word gulf most probably meansA、interestB、distanceC、 hopeD、separation【正确答案】D第40题【单项选择题】【填句补文】 Mothers Day is a special day for everyone! We use this day to honor our mothers all over the world!It is held on the second Sunday of May in man

44、y countries, such as Australia, Canada and the United States. It is held exactly three weeks before Easter Sunday in the United Kingdom. Sundays are usually non-school and non-working days in these countries.A、She wanted to memory her mother, Ann Jarvis.B、When is the earliest Mothers Day celebration

45、C、 Many families begin Mothers Day with breakfast in bed.D、Mothers Day falls on different days in different the countries.【正确答案】D第41题【单项选择题】2005.10 Im afraid nothing I can do about it.A、it isB、this isC、there isD、that is【正确答案】c第42题【单项选择题】【完成句子】There are many other traps to avoid. The has found little

46、 awareness among drivers about safe parking. Most motorists questioned made no efforts to avoid parking in quiet spots-just the places thieves love. The A.A. advises drivers to park in places with people around- thieves dont like audiences.Car drivers are found to be careless in choosing.A、safe park

47、ing spotsB、increase in the number of cars stolenC、non-professional thievesD、lack of parking space【正确答案】A第43题【单项选择题】2004.10 Jean didnt have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy forthe examination.A、to prepareB、to be preparedC、preparingD、being preparing【正确答案】C第44题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Writ

48、ing for the content sites such as the Yahoo! Contributor Network also interests me. Ive been trying creative writing, news, reviews and numerous lifestyle issues. And all of these topics have been of my own choosing. Then there is the opportunity to meet other writers. The Yahoo! Contributor Network has a wonderful in-house messaging system that allows its writers to communicate easily with one another. Not all your tries are rosy and easy when you write