初中英语重点句型和短语(中考必背!).docx

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1、短语、词组归纳由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理：一、动词+介词look at.看，look like .看上去像.,look after .照料1. listen to.听.2. welcome to.欢迎到.3. say hello to .向.问好speak to对.说话此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词, 都要放在介词之后。二、动词+副词动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：A.动词(vt.) +副词1. put on 穿上 2. take off 脱下 3. write down 记下此类短语可以带宾语，宾语假设是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语

2、假设是人称 代词，只能放在副词的前面。B.动词(vi) +副词。1. come on 赶快 2. get up 起床 3. go home 回家come in 进来 5. sit down 坐下 6. stand up 起立此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。三、其它类动词词组.close the door 2.look the same 3.go to work/class4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper是一位汉语老师。用法used to +动词原形，表示过去经常性的动 作或存在的状态，含有现在不再如此之意。搭配used to do的否认

3、式可以是 usednt to do 或 didnt use to do.匕匕较used to do sth. 过去常做某事；be/ get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事；be used to do sth.被用来做某事。短语总结1. It*s time for sth.该到做某事的时间了.It*s time to do sth.(Its time for sb. to do sth)该到(某人)做某 事的时间了.2. cantwait to do sth.迫不及待地要求做某事.3. ask (tell)sb. (not )to do sth .请(告诉)某人(不)做某事.4

4、. make/let sb. to do sth.让某人做某事.5. hear/see/sb. do sth听见/看见某人做某事.6. had better(not )do sth 最好不做某事.7. Its better to do sth 最好做某事8. Its best to do sth 最好做某事9. enjoy喜欢做某事10. finish结束做某事11. keep继续做某事12. keep on doing sth.继续做某事13. carry on继续做某事14. go on继续做某事15. feel like喜欢做某事16. stop to do sth与stop doing

5、 sth停下来去做某事（与）停止做某 事.17. forget/remember to do 与 forget/remember doing sth.忘亍己 /记得去做某事（与）忘记/记得曾经做过事.18. keep（precent,stop）sb. from doing sth 阻止/防止/阻栏栽人做 某事19. pref er.to .喜欢胜过.20. prefer to do sth. rather than do ath.宁愿做某事，而不原做某 事.21. used to do sth.过去常常做某事.22. Whafs wong with.?.出 了问题（事）？23. have no

6、thing to do with.与.无关24. be busy doing sth .在忙于做某事25. too.to.太.以致知于不.26. so .that . 如此以致知于不.27. suchthat如此以致知于不28. It take sb. some time to do sth .某人做某事用了一些时间.29. spend .on sth.（doing sth.）花钱/时间做某事.30. pay.for sth.花费（钱）买某物.31. What /how about.?.怎么样（好吗）？32. would like to do sth .想要/愿意做某事.33. I dont

7、think that 我认为不.34. Why not do sth.? Why dont you do sth .?为什么不做某事呢？35. What do you mean by.?你.是什么意思？36. What do you think of .（How do you like .）你认为.怎么 样？37. Mike enjoys collecting stamps . So do 工.迈克喜欢集邮.我也 也喜欢.38. The more, the better .越多越剧好.39. Thanks for doing sth.谢谢你做了 某事.40. It is said that.

8、据说2 . 315. 1 （see 、 hear 、 notice 、find 、 feel 、 listen to 、 look at （感官动词）+ doeg ：I likeeg ：I likewatching monkeys jump2 （比拟级and比拟级）表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake -easy（容易）agree with sb赞成某人3 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界4 along with 同.一道，伴随.eg ： I will go along

9、 with you 我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学 生同老师们一起种树As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样5 as you can see你是知道的ask for .求助 向.要（直接接想要的东西）eg ： ask you formy bookask sb for sth 向某人什么6 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事7 at the age of在岁时 eg： I am sixteen I amat the age of sixteen

10、8 at the beginning of的起初；的开始at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg ： At theend of the dayat this time of year在每年的这个时候9 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg ： I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the testbe + doing 表：1现在进行时2将来时10 be able to （+ v 原）=can （ v 原）

11、 能够 eg ： She is able to sing She can singbe able to do sth 能够干什么 eg ：she is able to sing11 be afraid to do （of sth 恐惧，害怕eg ： Im afraed to go out at night Im afraid of dogbe allowed to do 被允许做什么eg： Im allowed to watch TV 我被允 许看电 视 工 should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看 电视be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg ：

12、Dont be angry with me12 be angry with（at） sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气be as原级as 和什么一样 eg ： She is as tall as me她和我 一样高13 be ashamed tobe away from 远离14 be away from从离开be bad for 对什么有害 eg ： Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好15 be born 出生于be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth

13、 忙于.16 be careful留神；小心be different from 和什么不一样17 be famous for 以著名be friendly to sb 对某人友好18 be from = come from 来自eg ： He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?19 be full of 装满.的be filled with 充满 eg： the glass is full of water the glass is filled with wate

14、r20 be glad+to+do/从句be going to + v(原)将来时21 be good at(+doing) = do well in在某方面善长，善于be good for 对什么有好处 eg ： Reading aloud is good for your English22 be happy to do很高兴做某事be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg ： Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处 Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good he

15、alth 身体健康They areThey are45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg ： She is in trouble in tronble46 be interested in对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟至4 偃纾匚拷右话因碧 楚谖泳？amp;nbsp;eg： Ill go to LuZhou if it doest rain 假如明天不下雨，我就 去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们 要改变计划，他们会让我知道的Ill go to England Jf

16、 I have enough money next year 如 果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国147 in ones opinion = sb think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally（adv）最后150 in the north of.什么在什么的北方 （north 北 sowth 南 west西 east东）151 in the sun在太阳下152 increase 增加eg ： Theyve increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他彳门把 石油价增加了 3%the popula

17、tion has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now153 instead of + （名）代替eg： Id like an叩pie instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨 子I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人introduce oneself 自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth做某人花

18、掉某人多少时间eg ： It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook157 Its +adj +for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事怎么样158 Its +adj +to do做某事怎么样159 Its +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么 样 Its +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样160工t,s+adj(forsb)todo(对某人来说)做某事怎么样Its+adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg ： Its nice of you to h

19、elp me with my English161 Its a good idea for sb to do sth 对 来说是个好主意162 Its important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg： Its important to me163 Its time to do sth Its time for sth 到了该去做某事的 时间eg ： Its time to have class Its time for class 该去 上课了164 join = take part in 参加165 just now 即 1 才keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语 让什么

20、保持什么样？166 keep out 不让进入keep sb adj 让.保持. eg： I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康167 key to +名词 表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案key to. anser to .key可以是答题或钥匙171 laugh at.取笑.eg ： Dont langh at others Welanghed at the joke172 learn by oneslfe 自学173 learn from sb 向某人学习 eg： We should learn from Lei Feng174 le

21、arn to do sth学做某事175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事176 Let sb down 让某人失望 eg ： We shouldnt let our farents down我们不应该让我们的父母失望177 live from :离某地远178 live in +大地方/at +小地方 居住在某地 eg： I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan179 look after = take care of 照顾 照看180 lose ones way 谁迷路 eg ： Lose your way 你迷路181 make a decisi

22、on to do sth决定做某事182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 eg ： I want to make friends with you183 make it early 把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么 eg ： I made her my step moller I made you my wife186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么样 eg ： You must made your bed clean187 make

23、 sb /sth adj使某人/某物怎么样188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 eg ： I made him write我以前让他写189 make up be made up of （被动语态）由组成190 make.difference to.191 mind sb to do mind one*s doing 介意做什么192 most 十名 most of 代193 much too + 形容词194 must be 一定195 need +名词196 need sb do sth需要某人做某事197 need to do （实义动词）198 no /neithr of

24、 hate to do199 no +名词200 not anymore = no more more He cried no more201 not.（形、副）at alljunp far at all202 not.at all 一点都不203 not.either表否认，dont have sister, eitherneed do （情态动词）no /neithr of hate doing再也不eg： He didnt cry any他再也不哭eg： Hes not tall at all she doesnt也不 eg ： I dont japanse either I我也没有姐姐

25、204 not.until直至U才eg： I didnt sleep until my mother came back The child didnt stop crying until I give her sugar205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供206 offer sb sth （ offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人 eg ： I offer you water （I offer water to you 我给你提供水207 on ones way to.在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand 一方面 on the

26、 other hand 另一方 面209 on the phone = over the phone 用 交谈210 on time 准时 in time 及时211 one day =some day = someday一天，有一天212 one of +可数名词的复数形式213 one to another 一个到另一个214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg ： He cleaned the floor over and over agin215 part-time job兼职工作fall-time job 全职工作216 pay for.付.钱pay the b

27、ill 开钱，付钱217 please +do218 please help yourself219 pleased with sb220 pool into = pore into221 practice +doing 练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth 相对更喜欢 eg ： I prefer physics to chemisty在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做不愿意去做eg： He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车prefer to do sth rather tha

28、n do sth 宁愿做也不愿eg： My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意eg： I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句 eg ： The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两 个骗子装着努力工作He pretended that he did

29、not know the answer 他装着 不知道答案224 rather.than 宁可也不eg ： I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生，也不当老师He likes dogs rather than cats他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫225 regardas把当作eg： Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的 家人我最好的问候I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人 226