2022年形容词副词比较级最高级变化形式归纳精编版 .pdf
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1、最新资料推荐1 形容词比较级最高级变化形式归纳一般单音节词后面直接加-er,-est 如:tall;cheap;short;quick;thick;light;cool;warm;quiet;wild;calm 以不发音的 e结尾只加-r,-st 如:late-later-latest;large-larger-largest“以辅音字母+y”结尾的词改 y为 i,再加-er,-est 如:easy-easier-easiest;pretty-prettier-prettiest;heavy-heavier-heaviest 以一个元音加一个辅音字母结尾的单音节词(即重读闭音节词),双写结尾的
2、辅音字母再加 er,-est 如:thin-thinner-thinnest;hot-hotter-hottest;big-bigger-biggest 特别提醒:new,few,slow,clean 等词含有字母组合,且发的是长元音,不用双写。大部分双音节词和多音节的词(即音标中含有三个或三个以上元音音素的词),要在前面加 more,most 如:beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful;serious-more serious-the most serious 特别提醒:以形容前缀un 构成的三音节形容词不适合上述情况,如:unhappy-unhapp
3、ier-unhappiest,untidy-untidier-untidiest 特别提醒:early-earlier-earliest 由 ing 分词和-ed 分词演变过来的形容词(包括不规则动词如know known)只能加more或 most来表示它们的比较级和最高级。interesting-more interesting-most interesting;boring-more boring-most boring;excited-more excited-most excited;tired-more tired-most tired 少数单音节词前面加more,most 构成比
4、较级和最高级,这类形容词一般为表语形容词和由过去分词变成的形容词 afraid-more afraid-most afraid;fond-more fond-most fond;glad-more glad-most glad bored-more bored-most bored;pleased-more pleased-most pleased 下列形容词的比较级和最高级有两种形式:既可加-er/-est也可加 more/most strict,friendly,clever,cruel 下列形容词没有比较级和最高(即表示“最高程度”或“绝对状态”的形容词和副词没有比较级和最高级)如:em
5、pty,wrong,perfect,unique,extreme,excellent,favourite,true,right,correct,不规则变化good/well-better-best bad/badly/ill-worse-worst many/much-more-most little-less-least far-farther/further-farthest/furthest old-older/elder-oldest/eldest特别提醒:further 不仅可以指“距离更远”,还可指“程度更深”。如:further study(进修);further educati
6、on(继续教育);further information(进一步的信息)elder仅用于同辈之间的排行,如:elder sister(姐姐)elder brother(哥哥)less作为“更少”仅用来修饰不可数名词,修饰可数名词表示“更少”要用 fewer。最新资料推荐2 副词比较级最高级变化形式归纳1.一般副词 (形容词与副词同形)hard harder hardest fast faster fastest late later latest early earlier earliest2.特殊副词(不规则变形)well better best much more most badly w
7、orse worst little less least 3.开放类副词开放类副词即以形容词加后缀-ly 结尾的副词应在副词原形前加more或 most。如:quickly more quickly most quickly quietly more quietly most quietly slowlymore slowlymost slowly 形容词比较级和最高级的用法1.三者或三者以上相比,最高,用“the+最高级”的结构表示。后跟表范围的介词短语:in our class,of them five,of the three,of all,in China Eg:Zhanghua is
8、 the tallest .(三人中)(注意:John is the taller of the two boys.(比较级前定冠词 the不可省))2.表示在三者及以上的人或物中进行选择时,Who/Which+be+最高级,A,B,or C?Eg:Who is the tallest,Tom,Jack,or David?Tom,Jack 与 David 三个人中谁最高?3.表示,“最.之一”的句式,用 one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词 a.Honghong is one of the best students in our class.b.SuZhou is one of th
9、e most beautiful cities in China.4.当最高级前有物主代词或者名词所有格,省略the a.Monday is my busiest day.星期一是我最忙的一天.b.Jack is Jims best friend.Jack 是 Jim 最好的朋友.5.最高级前可加序数词.The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.6.最高级修饰作表语的名词,代词时,被修饰的词往往省略.eg:He is the tallest (boy)in his class.文档编码:CB5S7E3X9X7 HT4U4V9A7
10、M10 ZY9I3T7G4I1文档编码:CB5S7E3X9X7 HT4U4V9A7M10 ZY9I3T7G4I1文档编码:CB5S7E3X9X7 HT4U4V9A7M10 ZY9I3T7G4I1文档编码:CB5S7E3X9X7 HT4U4V9A7M10 ZY9I3T7G4I1文档编码:CB5S7E3X9X7 HT4U4V9A7M10 ZY9I3T7G4I1文档编码:CB5S7E3X9X7 HT4U4V9A7M10 ZY9I3T7G4I1文档编码:CB5S7E3X9X7 HT4U4V9A7M10 ZY9I3T7G4I1文档编码:CB5S7E3X9X7 HT4U4V9A7M10 ZY9I3T7G4
11、I1文档编码:CB5S7E3X9X7 HT4U4V9A7M10 ZY9I3T7G4I1文档编码:CB5S7E3X9X7 HT4U4V9A7M10 ZY9I3T7G4I1文档编码:CB5S7E3X9X7 HT4U4V9A7M10 ZY9I3T7G4I1文档编码:CB5S7E3X9X7 HT4U4V9A7M10 ZY9I3T7G4I1文档编码:CB5S7E3X9X7 HT4U4V9A7M10 ZY9I3T7G4I1文档编码:CB5S7E3X9X7 HT4U4V9A7M10 ZY9I3T7G4I1文档编码:CB5S7E3X9X7 HT4U4V9A7M10 ZY9I3T7G4I1文档编码:CB5S7E
12、3X9X7 HT4U4V9A7M10 ZY9I3T7G4I1文档编码:CB5S7E3X9X7 HT4U4V9A7M10 ZY9I3T7G4I1文档编码:CB5S7E3X9X7 HT4U4V9A7M10 ZY9I3T7G4I1文档编码:CB5S7E3X9X7 HT4U4V9A7M10 ZY9I3T7G4I1文档编码:CB5S7E3X9X7 HT4U4V9A7M10 ZY9I3T7G4I1文档编码:CB5S7E3X9X7 HT4U4V9A7M10 ZY9I3T7G4I1文档编码:CB5S7E3X9X7 HT4U4V9A7M10 ZY9I3T7G4I1文档编码:CB5S7E3X9X7 HT4U4V9
13、A7M10 ZY9I3T7G4I1文档编码:CB5S7E3X9X7 HT4U4V9A7M10 ZY9I3T7G4I1文档编码:CB5S7E3X9X7 HT4U4V9A7M10 ZY9I3T7G4I1文档编码:CB5S7E3X9X7 HT4U4V9A7M10 ZY9I3T7G4I1文档编码:CB5S7E3X9X7 HT4U4V9A7M10 ZY9I3T7G4I1文档编码:CB5S7E3X9X7 HT4U4V9A7M10 ZY9I3T7G4I1文档编码:CB5S7E3X9X7 HT4U4V9A7M10 ZY9I3T7G4I1文档编码:CB5S7E3X9X7 HT4U4V9A7M10 ZY9I3T7
14、G4I1文档编码:CB5S7E3X9X7 HT4U4V9A7M10 ZY9I3T7G4I1文档编码:CB5S7E3X9X7 HT4U4V9A7M10 ZY9I3T7G4I1文档编码:CB5S7E3X9X7 HT4U4V9A7M10 ZY9I3T7G4I1文档编码:CB5S7E3X9X7 HT4U4V9A7M10 ZY9I3T7G4I1文档编码:CB5S7E3X9X7 HT4U4V9A7M10 ZY9I3T7G4I1文档编码:CB5S7E3X9X7 HT4U4V9A7M10 ZY9I3T7G4I1文档编码:CB5S7E3X9X7 HT4U4V9A7M10 ZY9I3T7G4I1文档编码:CB5S
15、7E3X9X7 HT4U4V9A7M10 ZY9I3T7G4I1文档编码:CB5S7E3X9X7 HT4U4V9A7M10 ZY9I3T7G4I1文档编码:CB5S7E3X9X7 HT4U4V9A7M10 ZY9I3T7G4I1文档编码:CB5S7E3X9X7 HT4U4V9A7M10 ZY9I3T7G4I1文档编码:CB5S7E3X9X7 HT4U4V9A7M10 ZY9I3T7G4I1文档编码:CB5S7E3X9X7 HT4U4V9A7M10 ZY9I3T7G4I1文档编码:CB5S7E3X9X7 HT4U4V9A7M10 ZY9I3T7G4I1文档编码:CB5S7E3X9X7 HT4U4
16、V9A7M10 ZY9I3T7G4I1文档编码:CB5S7E3X9X7 HT4U4V9A7M10 ZY9I3T7G4I1文档编码:CB5S7E3X9X7 HT4U4V9A7M10 ZY9I3T7G4I1文档编码:CB5S7E3X9X7 HT4U4V9A7M10 ZY9I3T7G4I1最新资料推荐3 比较应在同类事物之间进行。误:Your English is better than me.正:Your English is better than mine.比较级前可以有一个表示程度的状语,最常见的三大修饰词是:a little,much,even。以下单词也可用来修饰:any,far,sti
17、ll,a lot,yet,rather。My sister is a little taller than me.Their house is much larger than ours.另外,名词短语也可修饰比较级,说明程度。I m three years older than he.特别提醒:very,quite,too不可修饰比较级。避免重复使用比较级。误:He is more kinder to small animals than I.正:He is much kinder to small animals than I.误:He is more cleverer than his
18、brother.正:He is cleverer than his brother.比较要符合逻辑,在同一范围内比较时,避免将主语含在比较对象中,这时需使用other来排除自身。误:China is larger that any country in Asia.正:China is larger than any other country in Asia.误:John studies harder than any student in his class.正:John studies harder than any other student in his class.正:John st
19、udies harder than any of the other students in his class.正:John studies harder than anyone else in his class.比较要遵循前后一致的原则,注意前后呼应。The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.序数词通常只修饰最高级。Africa is the second largest continent.The Yellow Ri
20、ver is the second longest river in China.This is the third most popular song of Michael Jackson.为避免重复,我们通常用that,those,one,ones代替前面出现的名词。that 代替可数名词单数和不可数名词,those 代替可数名词复数。one 既可指人又可指物,只能代替可数名词。The weather in China is different from that in America.The book on the table is more interesting than that(
21、或 the one)on the desk.A box made of steel is stronger than one made of wood.误:In winter,the weather of Beijing is colder than it of Shanghai.正:In winter,the weather of Beijing is colder than that of Shanghai.“否定词 +比较级”相当于最高级。-Wait until we get a satisfactory reply,will you?文档编码:CB5S7E3X9X7 HT4U4V9A7
22、M10 ZY9I3T7G4I1文档编码:CB5S7E3X9X7 HT4U4V9A7M10 ZY9I3T7G4I1文档编码:CB5S7E3X9X7 HT4U4V9A7M10 ZY9I3T7G4I1文档编码:CB5S7E3X9X7 HT4U4V9A7M10 ZY9I3T7G4I1文档编码:CB5S7E3X9X7 HT4U4V9A7M10 ZY9I3T7G4I1文档编码:CB5S7E3X9X7 HT4U4V9A7M10 ZY9I3T7G4I1文档编码:CB5S7E3X9X7 HT4U4V9A7M10 ZY9I3T7G4I1文档编码:CB5S7E3X9X7 HT4U4V9A7M10 ZY9I3T7G4
23、I1文档编码:CB5S7E3X9X7 HT4U4V9A7M10 ZY9I3T7G4I1文档编码:CB5S7E3X9X7 HT4U4V9A7M10 ZY9I3T7G4I1文档编码:CB5S7E3X9X7 HT4U4V9A7M10 ZY9I3T7G4I1文档编码:CB5S7E3X9X7 HT4U4V9A7M10 ZY9I3T7G4I1文档编码:CB5S7E3X9X7 HT4U4V9A7M10 ZY9I3T7G4I1文档编码:CB5S7E3X9X7 HT4U4V9A7M10 ZY9I3T7G4I1文档编码:CB5S7E3X9X7 HT4U4V9A7M10 ZY9I3T7G4I1文档编码:CB5S7E
24、3X9X7 HT4U4V9A7M10 ZY9I3T7G4I1文档编码:CB5S7E3X9X7 HT4U4V9A7M10 ZY9I3T7G4I1文档编码:CB5S7E3X9X7 HT4U4V9A7M10 ZY9I3T7G4I1文档编码:CB5S7E3X9X7 HT4U4V9A7M10 ZY9I3T7G4I1文档编码:CB5S7E3X9X7 HT4U4V9A7M10 ZY9I3T7G4I1文档编码:CB5S7E3X9X7 HT4U4V9A7M10 ZY9I3T7G4I1文档编码:CB5S7E3X9X7 HT4U4V9A7M10 ZY9I3T7G4I1文档编码:CB5S7E3X9X7 HT4U4V9
25、A7M10 ZY9I3T7G4I1文档编码:CB5S7E3X9X7 HT4U4V9A7M10 ZY9I3T7G4I1文档编码:CB5S7E3X9X7 HT4U4V9A7M10 ZY9I3T7G4I1文档编码:CB5S7E3X9X7 HT4U4V9A7M10 ZY9I3T7G4I1文档编码:CB5S7E3X9X7 HT4U4V9A7M10 ZY9I3T7G4I1文档编码:CB5S7E3X9X7 HT4U4V9A7M10 ZY9I3T7G4I1文档编码:CB5S7E3X9X7 HT4U4V9A7M10 ZY9I3T7G4I1文档编码:CB5S7E3X9X7 HT4U4V9A7M10 ZY9I3T7
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