【自考英语】2022年3月辽宁省辽中区英语（一）模拟题(解析版).docx

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1、备注:本套试卷附有答案解析,答案解析字体为白色,预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。【自考英语】2022年3月辽宁省辽中区英语（一）模拟题（解析版）第1题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Children think that being grown up means being able to do exactly as they please., The chance to discover whether that freedom is as wonderful as it sounds is a chance more and

2、 more Americans are taking.A、Its now socially acceptable, even fashionable, to live alone.B、The number one reason given by most people for living alone is that they simply enjoy doing what they want when they want to do it.C、 Living alone is a luxury.D、 It seems that many grown-ups today are realizi

3、ng that childhood dream.【正确答案】D第2题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】I entered the hotel managers office and sat down. I had just lost 50and I felt very upset. I left the money in my room/ I said, and its not there now.The manager was sympathetic, but he could do nothing. Everyones losing money【填句补文】Gang Xiao and Ben Sch

4、rag at Brown University, visualize the current by measuring subtle （2田微的） changes in the magnetic field of an object and.A、to shrink it to the size of a desktop computerB、to make it capable of measuring very weak changes in magnetic fieldsC、as well as revealing microscopic defects in anything from a

5、ircraft to banknotesD、converting the information into a color picture showing the density of current at each point【正确答案】D第19题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Jamie was worried about the junk food which he saw being served which included burgers, pizzas and chips. So he decided to ban the junk and started cooking some g

6、ood soup and curries for the children instead. So he improved the school dinners in that particular school, and trained the dinner ladies to cook healthy food. Then he put pressure on the government to improve the standards of school food across the country. And it looks like the changes have taken

7、place.Generally, schools didnt serve to students before.A、soup and curriesB、hot cooked mealsC、drinks and chipsD、burgers and pizzas【正确答案】A第20题【单项选择题】The computer of this kind can work than the one of that kind.A hundred of times fasterB、a hundred time fasterC、hundred times fasterD、hundreds of times f

8、aster【正确答案】D第21题【单项选择题】【概括大意】Radar is now a familiar tool. Like many others it was an unexpected discovery. It was first observed by two researchers, who were studying sound communication. They were sending signals from a station on one side of a river in Washington D to a vehicle across the river.

9、They discovered that their signals were stopped by passing ships. They recognized the importance of this discovery at once.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Study of RadarB、Radar is now a familiar toolC、Radar Working PrinciplesD、Radar was Discovered by Chance【正确答案】D第22题【单项选择题】2005.4 The moon mere

10、lythe light of the sun, like a huge mirror hung in the sky.A、reflectsB、demonstratesC、transmitsD launches【正确答案】A第23题【单项选择题】【填句补文】The black robin （旅鸦）is one of the worlds rarest birds. It is a small, wild bird, and it lives only on the island of Little Mangere, off the coast of New Zealand. In 1967 th

11、ere were about fifty black robins there; in 1977 there were fewer than ten.A、These are the only black robins left in the world.B、 Those that fail to meet the challenges will disappear early.C、 Both represent orders in the classification of life.D、Detailed studies are going on, and a public appeal fo

12、r money has been made.【正确答案】A第24题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】In 1994, United States Customs seized 204,391 pounds of cocaine9 559,286 pounds of marijuana and 2,577 pounds of heroin. Just how much actually flows into the country is anyones guess. Some Customs officials estimate that only 10 percent of the drugs com

13、ing into the country are ever seized. In Miami, the District Attorney （检察长）wont even prosecute small fry. Its got to be over five kilos of cocaine, above a kilo of heroin and more than 5,000 pounds of marijuana orits not something that we/re going to stop the presses on/ says Tom Cash, a retired age

14、nt.Which of the following could best replace the expression “small fry in the paragraph?A、Small dogsB、Small sheep dogsC、Small smugglers （走私者）D Small ringleaders （主谋） 【正确答案】c第25题【单项选择题】2005.10 plastics, the washing machines is light in weight.A Made ofB、Making ofC、Being made ofD、Having made of【正确答案】A

15、第26题【单项选择题】填句补文】 More and more Americans are living alone. Some live alone because of divorce or the death of a partner. According to a recent U.S. census （人口普查）,25 percent of all households in the U.S. are made up of just one person.A、 It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood

16、 dream.B、He says, Z1 like being by myself/C、However, even more people are living alone because they have chosen to.D、 There/s more pressure to get married nowadays.【正确答案】C第27题【单项选择题】2004.10 Read aloud all the students in the classroom can hear you clearly.A、sinceB、 becauseC、forD so that【正确答案】D第28题【单

17、项选择题】【填句补文】More and more Americans are living alone. Some live alone because of divorce or the death of a partner. According to a recent U.S. census （人口普查）,25 percent of all households in the U.S. are made up of just one person.A、 It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream

18、.B、He says, Z1 like being by myself.”C、 However, even more people are living alone because they have chosen to.D、 Theres more pressure to get married nowadays.【正确答案】C第29题【单项选择题】【I阅读声U断】Zimbabwe, troubled by political insecurity and hunger, is rated the gloomiest （最差的）, picking up only 3.89 points. Q

19、: Family life in Zimbabwe is not stable.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】C第30题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Young musicians in African countries are creating a new kind of pop music. The tunes and the rhythms of their music combine African traditions with various forms of music popular today, such as hip-hop, rap, rock

20、, jazz, or reggae. The result is music that may sound familiar to listeners anywhere in the world, but at the same time is distinctly African. It is different also in another way Many of the songs are very serious and they deal with important social or political issues in Africa today. This passage

21、is about how African pop music is.A、usually about love and romanceB、more serious than most pop musicC、popular with young people in AfricaD、 mostly written just for entertainment【正确答案】B第31题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Writing for the content sites such as the Yahoo! Contributor Networkalso interests me. Ive been try

22、ing creative writing, news, reviews and numerous lifestyle issues. And all of these topics have been of my own choosing. Then there is the opportunity to meet other writers. The Yahoo! Contributor Network has a wonderful in-house messaging system that allows its writers to communicate easily with on

23、e another. Not all your tries are rosy and easy when you write for a content site, but you will get much benefit if you try it. What is the benefit that the Yahoo! Contributor Network offers according to the author?A、 You can have all your articles published.B、 You can get a lot of rewards from the

24、site.C、 You can easily communicate with other writers.D、 You can use its information and messages free.【正确答案】c第32题【单项选择题】2005.4 Their mother is busy ready for work.A、gotB、getsC、to getD、getting【正确答案】D第33题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Most of us walk and carry items in our hands every day. These are seemingly simple a

25、ctivities that the majority of us dont question. But an international team of researchers, including Dr. Richmond from GW/s ColumbianCollege of Arts and Sciences, have discovered that human walking upright may have originated millions of years ago as an adaptation to carrying scarce, high-quality re

26、sources. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the first two paragraphsA、Many people question the simple human activities of walking and carrying items.B、 Chimpanzees behaviors may suggest why humans walk on two legs.C、 Human walking upright is viewed as an adaptation to carryin

27、g precious resources.D、Our ancestors7 ecological conditions resembled those of modern-day chimpanzees.【正确答案】A第34题【单项选择题】2004.10 the saying goes, practice makes perfect.A、SinceB、AsC、ForD、Like【正确答案】B第35题【单项选择题】The Ocean is more than 4000 milesA、widerB、widestC、wideD、in wide【正确答案】C第36题【单项选择题】2004.10 Jea

28、n didnt have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy forthe examination.A、to prepareB、to be preparedC preparingD、being preparing【正确答案】C第37题【单项选择题】【概括大意】Fords great strength was the manufacturing process-not invention. Long before he started a car company, he was a worker, known for

29、 picking up pieces of metal and wire and turning them into machines. He started putting cars together in 1891. Although it was by no means the first popular automobile, the Model T showed the world just how creative Ford was at combining technology and market. The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Fo

30、rds OpponentsB、Fords Great TalentC、Fords Great DreamD、The Establishment of the Company【正确答案】B第38题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】My teacher once said to me, “If you dont quit, you will win”. I have no desire to quit writing as Im having too much fun. My thanks go to Associated Content and the Yahoo! Contributor Networ

31、k for all my progress in writing! And to my fellow writers thank you so much for your support and friendship. May we continue to support each other for many years to comeIWe can learn from the passage that.A the author thinks writing on the Net is very easyB、the author has his first book published o

32、n the NetC、two years has passed since the author began writingD、the author is grateful for the content sites sincerely【正确答案】D第39题【单项选择题】【填句补文】 We all have our own comfort foods. Interestingly, they may vary according to moods and gender. One study found that happy people seem to want to eat things l

33、ike pizza, while sad people prefer ice cream and cookies.Researchers also found that guys seem to prefer hot, homemade comfort meals, like steaks and casseroles. Girls go for chocolate and ice cream.A、 Bored people crave salty, crunchy things, like chips.B、 Emotional eating patterns can be learned.C

34、、Dont let emotional eating disturb your weight.these days. he said. He started to complain about this wicked world but was interrupted by a knock at the door. A girl came in and put an envelope on his desk. It contained 50. I found this outside this gentlemans room. she said. Well/1 I said to the ma

35、nager, there is still some honesty in this world!What did the writer believe had happened to his money?A He had left his money in the managers office.8、 Someone had stolen his money.C、The manager had the money.D、The girl had stolen the money.【正确答案】B第3题【单项选择题】【填句补文】 Mexicos current lack of funds is a

36、lso partly due to oil. The country has rich oil fields and a few years ago, when oil was expensive, Mexico was selling large quantities of oil to the USA and earning a lot of money. However, the price of oil then dropped, and Mexico has been left owing enormous sums of money and with not enough inco

37、me from oil sales to pay back the loans.A、 But those ruins are in danger of being seriously damaged by pollution.B、 Scientists estimate that about one millimeter of stone is worn away every twelve years.C、At others the painted surfaces inside temples are lifting and flaking off and the stone is bein

38、g eaten away.D、The government was therefore able to borrow huge sums of money from banks around the world, thinking they would have no problem repaying their debts.【正确答案】DD、But emotional eating can be linked to positive feelings too.【正确答案】A第40题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】A new study has found no evidence that suns

39、creen, commonly used toreduce the risk of skin cancer, actually increase the risk.Researchers from theUniversity of Iowa based their findings on a review of 18 earlier studies that looked they found flaws in studies that had reported associations between sunscreen use and higher risk of melanoma.The

40、 word “flaws in the 2nd paragraph most probablyat the association between sunscreen useat the association between sunscreen useand melanoma （黑素瘤）.They said thatmeansA、evidenceB、factsC、faultsD、failures【正确答案】C第41题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】The researchers also gave the students tests to tell whether the students be

41、lieved that a math superstar had to be a boy. Then the researchers turned to the teachers To find out which teachers were anxious about math, the researchers asked the teachers how they felt at times when they came across math, such as when reading a sales receipt. A teacher who got nervous looking

42、at the numbers on a sales receipt, for example, was probably anxious about math. According to the experiment, those teachers were probably anxious about math when they felt.A nervous memorizing the numbers of a sales receiptB、helpless saving the numbers of a sales receiptC、uneasy reading the numbers

43、 of a sales receiptD、hopeless filling in the numbers of a sales report【正确答案】C第42题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】The structure of a family takes different forms around the world and even in the same society. The familys form changes as it adapts to changing social and economic influences. Until recently, the most comm

44、on form in North America was the nuclear family, consisting of a married couple with their minor children. The nuclear family is an independent unit. It must be prepared to fend for itself. Individual family members strongly depend on one another. There is little help from outside the family in emer

45、gencies. Elderly relatives of a nuclear family are cared for only if it is possible for the family to do so. In North America, the elderly often donot live with the family; they live in retirement communities and nursing homes.The information in the first paragraph is presented mainly through.A、list

46、ing statisticsB、telling a storyC、 pointing out similaritiesD、 pointing out differences【正确答案】C第43题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Five-year-old Lani still takes seven medicines with her breakfast every morning. Shes very good about it,1 says her father David. Lani is alive today because of her father David, in more tha

47、n one way; when she was one year old she received part of her fathers liver in a livertransplant operation. Lani was born with a liver illness. Doctors advised that a transplant was the only way in which she would live.A、She had one operation when she was six weeks old, which was not successful.B、 D

48、avid quickly recovered from the operation.C、David was finally able to ride his bike again after about a year.D、 Doctors hope that she will continue to get stronger and stronger.【正确答案】A第44题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】One of the most common types of nonfiction, and one that manypeople enjoy reading, is stories about peoples lives. These stories fall into three general categories autobiography, memoir, and biography.This passage is mostly