【自考英语】2022年4月内蒙古苏尼特右旗英语（一）模拟题(解析版).docx

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1、备注:本套试卷附有答案解析，答案解析字体为白色，预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A 选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。【自考英语12022年4月内蒙古苏尼特右旗英语（一） 模拟题（解析版）第1题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】“Longer life would give us a chance to recover from our mistakes and promote long term thinking/ says Dr Gregory Stock of the University Of California School Of Public Heal

2、th. /zlt would also raise productivity by adding to the year we can work. Longer lives dont just affect the people who live them. They also affect society as a whole. We have war, poverty, all sorts of issues around, and I dont think any of them would be at all helped by having people live longer/ s

3、ays US bioethicist Daniel Callahan. /zThe question is What will we get as a societys suspect it wont be a better society.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the things that living longer might enable an individual to doA、 Spending more time with his family.B、 Having more education.C、 R

4、ealizing more dreams.D、Working longer.【正确答案】Bthose two sciences with organic chemistry and genetic engineering. This combination is the science of biotechnology.According to the passage, the science of the future is likely to be.A、electronicsB、biotechnologyC、genetic engineeringD、nuclear technology【正

5、确答案】B第18题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Until recently, the science of the future was supposed to be electronics and artificial intelligence. Today it seems more and more likely that the next great breakthroughs in technology will be brought through a combination of those two sciences with organic chemistry and genet

6、ic engineering. This combination is the science of biotechnology.According to the passage, the science of the future is likely to be.A、electronicsB、biotechnologyC、genetic engineeringD、nuclear technology【正确答案】B第19题【单项选择题】To some extent the good service at the hotel the poor food.A、brought outB、came a

7、boutC、got down toD、made up for【正确答案】D第20题【单项选择题】【填句补文】As part of their study, the researchers used a special machine to take action photos of the students brains. This is the same part of the brain that becomes active when good readers read. This activated brain area appears to include a structure t

8、hat helps people recognize familiar written words quickly.A、 Do you have difficulty reading in class?B、 The pictures showed an increase in activity in the back of the brain on the left side.C、As part of the study, 37 struggling readers received special tutoring.D、By the end of the school year, these

9、 children could read faster than before.【正确答案】B第21题【单项选择题】【填句补文】 Mothers Day is a special day for everyone! We use this day to honor our mothers all over the world!It is held on the second Sunday of May in many countries, such as Australia, Canada and the United States. It is held exactly three week

10、s before Easter Sunday in the United Kingdom. Sundays are usually non-school and non-working days in these countries.A、She wanted to memory her mother, Ann Jarvis.B、When is the earliest Mothers Day celebrationC、 Many families begin Mothers Day with breakfast in bed.D、Mothers Day falls on different d

11、ays in different the countries.【正确答案】D第22题【单项选择题】2009.1 Hell get his disappointment and be cheerful again by tomorrow morning.A、 overB、awayC、throughD、out of【正确答案】A第23题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Once upon a time there was a rich village. The wealthiest of the villagers decided to hide a huge lump （堆） of gold to pr

12、otect it from robbers.A、 A poor old farmer decided to plow the field.B、When you are always ready to share your own things with others, you are doomed to benefit from it.C、 And I will receive the honor with the fourth by giving it to the needy.D、 So he buried it in a nearby rice field.【正确答案】D第24题【单项选

13、择题】2004.04 His best film,won several, is about the life of Martin Luthur King.A、thatB、whereC whichD、whether【正确答案】C第25题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】I was searching for just the right word to describe this book; a word that describes something that is perhaps somewhat sad, but in a good way. I couldnt find quite the

14、right word, but I do know the feeling.This book does make me feel a bit sad. Sad for the way that childhood passes so quickly, sad for days that go by, faster than wed like them to. But it also makes me feel the sweetness of these things and helps me remember that childhood imagination, freedom and

15、joy are things that we can carry with us still, long after our days as children have passed.Which of the following is true about the authors feeling of the book?A、 It makes him feel sad for his childhood is sad.B、 It makes him feel sad because he didnt remember his happy childhood.C、 He couldn/t des

16、cribe the book, for he doesnt know the feeling.D、He realizes that childhood imagination, freedom and joy are things that he can carry even when he is an adult.【正确答案】D第26题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Mobile phones should carry a label if they proved to be a dangerous source of radiation, according to Robert Bell, a

17、scientist. And no more mobile phone transmitter towers （发射塔） should be built until the long-term health effects of the radiation they emit （放射）is scientifically evaluated, he said. Nobodys going to drop dead overnight but we should be asking for more scientific information/ Robert Bell said at a con

18、ference on the health effects of low-level radiation. If mobile phones are found to be dangerous, they should carry a warning label until proper shields can be devised/ he said.According to Robert Bell, if mobile phones prove to be dangerous to peoples healthA、they should be banned immediately.B、the

19、 use of them should be restricted.C、 all transmitter towers should be torn down.D、a warning label should be attached.【正确答案】D第27题【单项选择题】【完成句子】The same year Henry Ford shocked the world with the $5 a-day minimum wage scheme, the greatest contribution he had ever made. The average wage in the auto indu

20、stry then was $2. 34 for a 9-hour shift. Ford not only doubled that, he also took an hour off the workday. In those years it was unthinkable that a man could be paid that much for doing something that didnt involve all awful lot of training or education. The Wall Street Journal called the plan an ec

21、onomic crime, and critics everywhere laughed at Ford. But as the wage increased later to daily $10, it proved a critical component of Fords dream to make the automobile accessible （可及的）to all. The critics were too stupid to understand that because Ford had lowered his costs per car, the higher wages

22、 didnt matter-except for making it possible for more people to buy Cars. Fords cars became available to ordinary people thanks to.A、criticized by the mediaB、the low wage in the auto industryC、their lower pricesD、produce cars in large numbers【正确答案】C第28题【单项选择题】【填句补文】The weather of the Caribbean Sea is

23、 almost always warm and sunny. Sandy beaches line the coasts of many islands. Many tourists arrive on cruise ships.A、They are Cuba, Puerto Rico, Jamaica, and Hispaniola.B、The Caribbean Islands are known by several names.C、Some of these islands are no more than tiny slivers （小片）of exposed coral.D、Thi

24、s is why millions of tourists visit the islands each year.【正确答案】D第29题【单项选择题】【填句补文】The typical person living alone is neither old nor lonely. The majority of these people have chosen to live alone. They are responding to decreasing social pressure to get married and have a family.A、 This is a dramati

25、c change from the extended families of just a couple of generations ago.B、The growing number of women with good jobs has done much to increase the number of people living alone.C、Theres more pressure to get married nowadays.D、 In fact, a quarter of the 23 million single people in the U.S. are under

26、the age of 35.【正确答案】D第30题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】For over a month, Indonesia was in crisis. Forest fires raged out of control as the country suffered its worst drought for 50 years. Smoke from the fires mixed with sunlight and hot dry air to form a cloud of smog. This pollution quickly spread and within days i

27、t was hanging over neighbouring countries including Malaysia, Singapore and Thailand.Indonesia was in crisis because of the drought.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】A第31题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】As well, there are 2,000 transmitter towers around Australia, many in high density （密度） residential areas. For example,

28、Telstra, Optus and Vodaphone build their towers where it is geographically suitable to them and disregard the need of the community. The radiation emitted from these towers may have already produced some harmful effects on the health of the residents nearby.Many transmitter towers were builtA、on hig

29、h mountains.B、 in places suitable to the phone users.C、in areas which can take in radiation.D、 in densely populated areas.【正确答案】D第32题【单项选择题】The reason Im writing is to ask for your permission to translate your latest novel intoChinese.A、 becauseB、whyC、forD、as【正确答案】B第33题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Scientific conser

30、vatism suggests that a biological explanation shouldbe the last choice after all non-biological explanations are addressed,11 Allen said. We have a lot of work to do to rule out （排除的可能性）possible non-biologicalexplanations. It is more likely that a chemical process, without biology, can explain these

31、 results.What can be inferred from what Allen said?A、 Scientists have different arguments over whether there is life on Titan.B、 Scientists all agree that there is life on Titan.C、 Scientists all suggest that a biological explanation is reasonable.D、 Scientists all agree that a non-biological chemic

32、al reaction is a possible explanation.【正确答案】A第34题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Jamie was worried about the junk food which he saw being served which included burgers, pizzas and chips. So he decided to ban the junk and started cooking some good soup and curries for the children instead. So he improved the school din

33、ners in that particular school, and trained the dinner ladies to cook healthy food. Then he put pressure on the government to improve the standards of school food across the country. And it looks like the changes have taken place.Generally, schools didnt serve to students before.A、soup and curriesB、

34、hot cooked mealsC、drinks and chipsD burgers and pizzas【正确答案】A第35题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】The value of childhood iseasily blurred （变得模糊不清）in todaysworld. Consider some recent developments: The child-murderers in the Jonesboro,Ark. schoolyard shooting case were convicted and sentenced. Two boys, 7 and 8,were cha

35、rged in the murder of an 11-year-old girl in Chicago.The two boys inChicago wereA、 shot.B、murdered.C、 accused.D、sentenced.【正确答案】C第36题【单项选择题】The pen he is writing is mine.A、with whichB、in whichC、on whichD、by which【正确答案】A第2题【单项选择题】【填句补文】 More and more Americans are living alone. Some live alone becaus

36、e of divorce or the death of a partner. According to a recent U.S. census （人口普查）,25 percent of all households in the U.S. are made up of just one person.A、 It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.B、He says, zzl like being by myself/C、 However, even more people are livin

37、g alone because they have chosen to.D、 Theres more pressure to get married nowadays.【正确答案】C第3题【单项选择题】2011.7 You have to pass the test you can get the driving license.A、ifB、asC、whileD、before【正确答案】D第4题【单项选择题】【填句补文】 More and more Americans are living alone. Some live alone because of divorce or the dea

38、th of a partner. According to a recent U.S. census （人口普查）,25 percent of all households in the U.S. are made up of just one person.第37题【单项选择题】【填句补文】As part of their study, the researchers used a special machine to take action photos of the students brains. This is the same part of the brain that beco

39、mes active when good readers read. This activated brain area appears to include a structure that helps people recognize familiar written words quickly.A Do you have difficulty reading in class?B、 The pictures showed an increase in activity in the back of the brain on the left side.C、As part of the s

40、tudy, 37 struggling readers received special tutoring.D、By the end of the school year, these children could read faster than before.【正确答案】B第38题【单项选择题】2005.10 I wish you me how to swim last year.A、taughtB、have taughtC、were taughtD、had taught【正确答案】D第39题【单项选择题】【填句补文】When do people decide whether or not

41、 they want to become friends? During their first four minutes together, according to a book by Dr. Leonard Zunin. In his book, Contact: The first four minutes, he offers this advice to anyone interested in starting new friendships:. A lot of peoples whole lives would change if they did just that.A、T

42、hat is not the time to complain about ones health or to mention faults one finds in other people.B、Every time you meet someone in a social situation, give him your undivided attention for four minutes.C、It is not the time to tell the whole truth about ones opinions and impressions.D、 He is eager to

43、make friends with everyone.【正确答案】B第40题【单项选择题】2010.4 You can go out play you stay away from trouble.A、unlessB、 thoughC、 in caseD、as long as【正确答案】D第41题【单项选择题】These hamburgers nice, so they have all out.A、taste, sellB、are tasted, sellC、taste, been soldD、are tasted, been sold【正确答案】C第42题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Besi

44、des, it is rather unreal to grade people just according to their intellectual ability. This is only one aspect of their total personality. We are concerned to develop the abilities of all our pupils to the full, not just their academic ability. We also value personal qualities and social skills, and

45、 we find that mixed-ability teaching contributes to all these aspects of learning.The author argues that a teacher/s chief concern should be the development of the students.A、personal qualities and social skillsB、total personalityC、 learning ability and communicative skillsD、intellectual ability【正确答

46、案】B第43题【单项选择题】【填句补文】The basic tools for an interview are paper and two or three well-sharpened pencils. But keep your notebook or paper out of sight until you need it. Theres nothing less likely to relax a person than the arrival of someone with a note-taking pad. Take a while just to chat, judging

47、what sort of person youre dealing with, getting him or her to trust you.A This fear is almost 100 percent unnecessary.B、 Come back another day; it will go better.C、 The rest is instinct, which can all be learned with experience.D、 Both of you need time to get to know each other.【正确答案】D第44题【单项选择题】【填句

48、补文】But Bali starlings are only found in a small area on the island of Bali in Indonesia. They live in the tall grasslands near the coast.Today there are only 14 left in the wild on a single reserve. More than half of their habitat was converted into farmland, and forest plantation. Many of them were captured and sold as pets.A、We should take measures to protect them.B、 Bali starlings are very beautiful birds.C、They grow fast be