【自考英语】2022年3月河北省平山县英语（一）模拟题(解析版).docx

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1、备注:本套试卷附有答案解析,答案解析字体为白色,预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。【自考英语】2022年3月河北省平山县英语（一） 模拟题（解析版）第1题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】The researchers also gave the students tests to tell whether the students believed that a math superstar had to be a boy. Then the researchers turned to the teachers To find o

2、ut which teachers were anxious about math, the researchers asked the teachers how they felt at times when they came across math, such as when reading a sales receipt. A teacher who got nervous looking at the numbers on a sales receipt, for example, was probably anxious about math. According to the e

3、xperiment, those teachers were probably anxious about math when they felt.A、nervous memorizing the numbers of a sales receiptB、helpless saving the numbers of a sales receiptC、uneasy reading the numbers of a sales receiptD、hopeless filling in the numbers of a sales report【正确答案】CB、in the local restaur

4、antC、in the parking lot of the restaurantD on a bench near the restaurant【正确答案】A第19题【单项选择题】填句补文】As part of their study, the researchers used a special machine to take action photos of the students brains. This is the same part of the brain that becomes active when good readers read. This activated b

5、rain area appears to include a structure that helps people recognize familiar written words quickly.A、 Do you have difficulty reading in class?B、 The pictures showed an increase in activity in the back of the brain on the left side.C、As part of the study, 37 struggling readers received special tutor

6、ing.D、By the end of the school year, these children could read faster than before.【正确答案】B第20题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】The researchers also gave the students tests to tell whether the students believed that a math superstar had to be a boy. Then the researchers turned to the teachers To find out which teachers w

7、ere anxious about math, the researchers asked the teachers how they felt at times when they came across math, such as when reading a sales receipt. A teacher who got nervous looking at the numbers on a sales receipt, for example, was probably anxious about math.According to the experiment, those tea

8、chers were probably anxious about math when they felt.A、nervous memorizing the numbers of a sales receiptB、helpless saving the numbers of a sales receiptC、uneasy reading the numbers of a sales receiptD、hopeless filling in the numbers of a sales report【正确答案】C第21题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】The structure of a family

9、 takes different forms around the world and even in the same society. The familys form changes as it adapts to changing social and economic influences. Until recently, the most common form in North America was the nuclear family, consisting of a married couple with their minor children. The nuclear

10、family is an independent unit. It must be prepared to fend for itself. Individual family members strongly depend on one another. There is little help from outside the family in emergencies. Elderly relatives of a nuclear family are cared for only if it is possible for the family to do so. In North A

11、merica, the elderly often do not live with the family; they live in retirement communities and nursing homes. The information in the first paragraph is presented mainly through.A、listing statisticsB、telling a storyC、pointing out similaritiesD pointing out differences【正确答案】C第22题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】The probl

12、em of leisure is new. Until very recent times people worked each day to the limit of their strength. Of course there were always a privileged few who had leisure; but most men had to work 12,14, or even 16 hours a day, six days a week. As late as 1840 the average factory worker labored 72 hours a we

13、ek. “Sunup to sundown was the farmers day, or as another phrase puts it, “from can to cantJThe phrase “from can to cant means.A、from beginning to endB、from birth to deathC、from morning to nightD、from time to time【正确答案】C第23题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】The attraction of collecting solar power in space is the almost

14、uninterrupted sunshine available in geosynchronous （与地球同步的）orbit. Earth-based solar cells, by contrast, can only collect sun-light during daytime and when skies are clear. Space-based solar cells could collect solarpower only when skies are clear. ()A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】B第24题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Be

15、es are flying insects closely related to wasps and ants, and are known for their role in pollination (授粉)and for producing honey and beeswax.The best-known bee species is the European honey bee, which, as its name suggests, produces honey, as do a few other types of bee.A There is only one queen in

16、a hive.B、 Every bee does a job without being told.C、There are nearly 20,000 known species of bees.D、Bees do not like ice and snow.【正确答案】C第25题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】We are so used to our life on the surface of the earth that it can be quite an effort for our mind to break free of all the ideas that we take for

17、 granted. Because we can feel that things are heavy, we think of weight as being a fixed quality in an object, but it is not really fixed at all. If you could take a one-poundpacket of butter 4, 000 miles out from the earth, it would weigh only a quarter of a pound.How much would four pounds of tea

18、weigh if it was taken 4,000 miles out from the surface of the earth?A、1 pound.B、2 pounds.C、3 pounds.D、4 pounds.【正确答案】A第26题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】On the other hand, on the moon there will be an attraction between the butter and the moon; but the butter will weigh only about one-sixth as much as it does on the

19、earth. This is because the moon is so much smaller than the earth. The amount of gravitational pull that a body produces depends on the amount of material in it. A packet of butter has a gravitational pull of its own; but this is very small in relation to the pull of something as large as the moon,

20、or the earth, or the sun.We do not feel the gravitational pull of a packet of butter becauseA、 it is too small to have a gravitational pull of its own.B、 its pull is so small that we tend to ignore it.C、 its pull disappears in the presence of the earths gravitation.D、 it tends to melt and loses its

21、gravitational pull.【正确答案】B第27题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Gang Xiao and Ben Schrag at Brown University, visualize the current by measuring subtle (2田微的) changes in the magnetic field of an object and.A、to shrink it to the size of a desktop computerB、to make it capable of measuring very weak changes in magnetic fie

22、ldsC、as well as revealing microscopic defects in anything from aircraft to banknotesD、converting the information into a color picture showing the density of current at each point【正确答案】D第28题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Gyorgy Buzsaki of Rutgers University and his colleagues analyzed the brain waves of sleeping rats

23、and mice. Specifically, they examined the electrical activity emanating from the somatosensory neocortex (an area that processes sensory information) and the hippocampus, which is a center for learning and memory. The scientists found that oscillations in brain waves from the two regions appear to b

24、e intertwined. So-called sleep spindles (bursts of activity from the neocortex) were followed tens of milliseconds later by beats in the hippocampus known as ripples. The team posits that this interplay between the two brain regionsis a key step in memory consolidation. A second study, also publishe

25、d online this week by the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, links age-associated memory decline to high glucose levels. What is the result of the experiment with rats and mice carried out at Rutgers UniversityA、The electrical activity is emanating from the somatosensory neocortex.B、 O

26、sdllations in brain waves are from hippocampus.C、Somatosensory neocortex and hippocampus work together in memory consolidation.D、 Somatosensory neocortex plays it primary role in memory consolidation.【正确答案】C第29题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】On the other hand, on the moon there will be an attraction between the butte

27、r and the moon; but the butter will weigh only about one-sixth as much as it does on the earth. This is because the moon is so much smaller than the earth. The amount of gravitational pull that a body produces depends on the amount of material in it. A packet of butter has a gravitational pull of it

28、s own; but this is very small in relation to the pull of something as large as the moon, or the earth, or the sun.We do not feel the gravitational pull of a packet of butter becauseA、 it is too small to have a gravitational pull of its own.B、 its pull is so small that we tend to ignore it.C、 its pul

29、l disappears in the presence of the earth/s gravitation.D、 it tends to melt and loses its gravitational pull.【正确答案】B第30题【单项选择题】【填句补文】As part of their study, the researchers used a special machine to take action photos of the students brains. This is the same part of the brain that becomes active whe

30、n good readers read. This activated brain area appears to include a structure that helps people recognize familiar written words quickly.A、 Do you have difficulty reading in class?B、 The pictures showed an increase in activity in the back of the brain on the left side.C、As part of the study, 37 stru

31、ggling readers received special tutoring.D、 By the end of the school year, these children could read faster than before.【正确答案】B第31题【单项选择题】Remember, nothing hurts concentration reading too slowly.A、rather thanB、as well asC、more thanD instead of【正确答案】C第32题【单项选择题】2004.10 Jean didnt have time to go to t

32、he concert last night because she was busy forthe examination.A、to prepareB、to be preparedC、preparingD、being preparing【正确答案】C第33题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Most of us walk and carry items in our hands every day. These are seemingly simple activities that the majority of us don/t question. But an international tea

33、m of researchers, including Dr. Richmond from GWs Columbian College of Arts and Sciences, have discovered that human walking upright may have originated millions of years ago as an adaptation to carrying scarce, high-quality resources. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the f

34、irst two paragraphsA、Many people question the simple human activities of walking and carrying items.B、 Chimpanzees behaviors may suggest why humans walk on two legs.C、 Human walking upright is viewed as an adaptation to carrying precious resources.D Our ancestors7 ecological conditions resembled tho

35、se of modern-day chimpanzees.【正确答案】A第34题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】It had been boring hanging about the hotel all afternoon. The road crew were playing a game with dollar notes. Folding them into small planes to see whose would fly the furthest. Having nothing better to do, I joined in and won five, and then took

36、 the opportunity to escape with my profit. Despite the evil-looking clouds, I had to get out for a while. Why did the writer want to leave the hotelA To enjoy the good weather.B、To have a change of scene.C、 To spend all his winnings.D、To get away from the crew.【正确答案】B第35题【单项选择题】【填句补文】The black robin

37、 （旅鸦）is one of the worlds rarest birds. It is a small, wild bird, and it lives only on the island of Little Mangere, off the coast of New Zealand. In 1967 there were about fifty black robins there; in 1977 there were fewer than ten.A、These are the only black robins left in the world.B、 Those that fa

38、il to meet the challenges will disappear early.C Both represent orders in the classification of life.D、Detailed studies are going on, and a public appeal for money has been made.【正确答案】A第36题【单项选择题】第2题【单项选择题】【填句补文】In order to produce high quality products, the Tasmanian government understands the need

39、 for getting high quality irrigation equipment at all times, such as travelling irrigators （灌既车）, pumps and other irrigation tools, which are the key to the success of the growers. It is also no wonder why irrigation equipment makers and suppliers are making much money in the region.A、They play a ke

40、y role in meeting the needs of the farmers.B、Through the years, people there have come up with long-term solutions that mainly focus on developing or improving its various irrigation systems.C、Travelling irrigators first appeared in the East Han Dynasty in China.D Next on the list is drip irrigation

41、 and spray irrigation.【正确答案】A第3题【单项选择题】2005.10 The people on the third floor seem a party. You can hear them laughing and shouting.A、to haveB、to be havingC、to have hadD、being had【正确答案】B【阅读理解】We find that bright children are rarely held back by mixed-ability teaching. On the contrary, both their know

42、ledge and experience are enriched. We feel that there are many disadvantages in streaming pupils. It does not take into account the fact that children develop at different rates. It can have a bad effect on both the bright and the not-so-bright child. After all, it can be quite discouraging to be at

43、 the bottom of the top grade!The authors attitude towards mixed-ability teaching is.A、criticalB、questioningC、approvingD、objective【正确答案】C第37题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Gang Xiao and Ben Schrag at Brown University, visualize the current by measuring subtle （2田微的） changes in the magnetic field of an object and.A、to

44、shrink it to the size of a desktop computerB、to make it capable of measuring very weak changes in magnetic fieldsC、as well as revealing microscopic defects in anything from aircraft to banknotesD、converting the information into a color picture showing the density of current at each point【正确答案】D第38题【

45、单项选择题】【阅读理解】“Longer life would give us a chance to recover from our mistakes and promote long term thinking/ says Dr Gregory Stock of the University Of California School Of Public Health. z/lt would also raise productivity by adding to the year we can work. Longer lives dont just affect the people w

46、ho live them. They also affect society as a whole. We have war, poverty, all sorts of issues around, and I dont think any of them would be at all helped by having people live longer/ says US bioethicist Daniel Callahan. /rThe question is What will we get as a society/s suspect it won/t be a better s

47、ociety/Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the things that living longer might enable an individual to doA、Spending more time with his family.B、 Having more education.C、 Realizing more dreams.D、Working longer.【正确答案】B第39题【单项选择题】【概括大意】The best evidence of the theory can be found in what

48、the more fortunate West has experienced in its road to modern civilization. Their experience is also applicable to China. Chinese permanent prosperity depends on young ambitious generations who are guaranteed excellent education and are conscious of the responsibility they will have shouldered for the future.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、 Youth are the hope of a nations prosperity.B、 A nations prosperity cannot be made possible without ambitious young elite.C、The prosperity a nation expects to enjoy is not possible without educational develo