书签分享收藏举报版权申诉 / 21

立即下载

当前位置：首页 > 教育专区 > 高考资料 > -全国各省市中考文言文真题汇编：《陋室铭》《爱莲说》.pdf

-全国各省市中考文言文真题汇编：《陋室铭》《爱莲说》.pdf

上传人：Q****o

文档编号：60296816

上传时间：2022-11-15

格式：PDF

页数：21

大小：82.33KB

( 4.5 )

《-全国各省市中考文言文真题汇编：《陋室铭》《爱莲说》.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《-全国各省市中考文言文真题汇编：《陋室铭》《爱莲说》.pdf（21页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、1/21 2004-2011 年陋室铭爱莲说中考习题真题汇编2008 重庆市阅读下面的选文，完成文后912 题。(15分)陋室铭刘禹锡山不在高，有仙别名。水不在深，有龙则灵。斯是陋室，惟吾德馨。苔痕上阶绿，草色入帘青。谈笑有鸿儒，往来无白丁。可以调素琴，阅金经。无丝竹之乱耳，无案牍之劳形。南阳诸葛庐，西蜀子云亭。孔子云：何陋之有?9.解释下面句中加点词的意义。(4分)（1）山不在高，有仙则名()（2）谈笑有鸿儒（）（3）可以调素琴，阅金经()（4）无丝竹之乱耳（）10.用现代汉语翻译下面的句子。（4 分）（1）斯是陋室；惟吾德馨（2）苔痕上阶绿，草色入帘青。答案：9.（1）名：有名（或“出名”

2、“著名”“成了名山”）（2）鸿：大（3）调：调弄，这里指弹奏（4）丝竹：琴瑟箫管等乐器，这里泛指奏乐的声音10.（1）这是简陋的房子，只是我的品德好就不感到简陋了。（或“这间简陋的房子，好就好在主人有美好的德行”）（2）苔痕碧绿，长到阶上；草色青葱，映入帘内（或“苔藓给石阶铺上绿毯，芳草将帘内映得碧青”）2008 年泉州市惠安县初中学业质量检查阅读陋室铭，完成610 题。（15 分）山不在高，有仙则名。水不在深，有龙则灵。斯是陋室，惟吾德馨。苔痕上阶绿，草色入帘青。谈笑有鸿儒，往来无白丁。可以调素琴，阅金经。无丝竹之乱耳，无案2/21 牍之劳形。南阳诸葛庐

3、，西蜀子云亭。孔子云：“何陋之有？”6.选文的作者是代。（2 分）7.解释文中加点词的意思（4 分）有仙则名（）斯是陋室（）谈笑有鸿儒（）无丝竹之乱耳（）8.下列各组加点字用法相同的一项是（）（3 分）A.斯是陋室天将降大任于是人 B.无案牍之劳形送杜少府之任蜀州C.有龙则灵学而不思则罔 D.可以调素琴皆以美于徐公9.翻译句子。（4 分）（1）苔痕上阶绿，草色入帘青。（2）孔子云：“何陋之有？10.请你引述典型例子，谈谈你对“唯吾德馨”一句的理解和感悟。（2 分）答案：6.唐刘禹锡（2 分）7.出名这学识渊博的人奏乐的声音（4 分，每空 1 分）8.C（3 分）9.苔痕碧绿，长到阶上；草色青葱

4、，映入帘中。孔子说：“有什么简陋呢？”2008 济宁市甲山不在高，有仙则名。水不在深，有龙则灵。斯是陋室，惟吾德馨。苔痕上阶绿，草文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6

5、 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1

6、文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z

7、5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6

8、S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3

9、E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N

10、8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E13/21 色入帘青。谈笑有鸿儒，往来无白丁。可以调素琴，阅金经。无丝竹之乱耳，无案牍之劳形。南阳诸葛庐，西蜀子云亭。孔子云：“何陋

11、之有。”乙子曰：“贤哉，回也！一箪食，一瓢饮，在陋巷，人不堪其忧，回也不改其乐。贤哉，回也！”（论语）8.解释下列加点的词语。（4 分）谈笑有鸿儒鸿儒人不堪其忧不堪9翻译下列句子。（4 分）斯是陋室，惟吾德馨。退而省其私，亦足以发，回也不愚。10 甲文在写法上的特点是；乙）文颜回采用的学习方法是课上，课下巩固、发挥；他安心于尊师悟道，将学问做好做透。（4 分）11刘禹锡和颜回一居“陋室”，一在“陋巷”，对此，他们的态度如何？体现了他们怎样的精神品质？（3分）答案：8博学的人。鸿，大。儒，旧指读书人。无法忍受。9答案：这是简陋的屋子，只是我（住屋的人）的品德好（就不感到简陋了）。课余（我）考查颜

12、回私下里的言行，（发现他）也算得上能够充分发挥（我课上讲的内容），他并不愚钝。10 答案：托物言志倾听、思考、记忆 11 答案：刘禹锡：陋室不陋；颜回：不改其乐。安贫乐道。爱莲说中考集锦一、蚌埠二中(09 安徽省)文言文阅读(20 分)爱莲说周敦颐水陆草木之花，可爱者甚蕃。晋陶渊明独爱菊。自李唐来，世人甚爱牡丹。予独爱莲之出淤泥而不染，濯清涟而不妖，中通外直，不蔓不枝，香远益清，亭亭净植，可远观而不可亵玩焉。予谓菊，花之隐逸者也。牡丹，花之富贵者也。莲，花之君子者也。噫!菊之爱，陶后文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z

13、5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6

14、S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3

15、E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N

16、8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2

17、R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10

18、T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J

19、2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E14/21 鲜有闻。莲之爱，同予者何人?牡丹之爱，宜乎众矣。1.解释下列加点字的意思。(3 分)甚蕃 _ 亵玩 _ 宜乎众矣 _ 2.翻译下面文言句子。(4 分)菊之爱，陶后鲜有闻。_ 予独爱莲之出淤泥而不染，濯清涟而不妖。_ 3.陶渊明“独爱菊”，周敦颐“独爱莲”，表现了他们处世态度有何异同?(5 分)相同：_ 不同：_ _ 4.文中作者运用了借物抒

20、情(或托物言志)的写法，把“莲花”比喻“君子”_ 的高尚品格。在我国很多古诗词中，也用到了这种手法，如李白在闻王昌龄左迁龙标遥有此寄诗中用“_，_”抒发对友人绵绵不尽的深情。李商隐在无题诗中用“_，_”表达了坚贞的爱情。龚自珍在己亥杂诗中，用“_。_”展示了诗人不畏挫折、不甘沉沦，始终要为国家效力的坚强性格和献身精神。(8 分)答案：1.(每小题 1 分，共 3 分)(1)蕃：多 (2)亵：亲近而不庄重 (3)宜：应当2.喜爱菊花，陶渊明之后很少听说了。(2 分)我只爱莲花，(因为它)它从污泥里生出却不被沾染，在清水里洗过却不妖艳。(2 分)

21、3.示例：相同点：表现出他们不随波逐流的态度。(1 分)不同点：陶渊明面对污浊的环境，选择了归隐。(2 分)周敦颐强调人格修养，尽管周边的环境很不好，但人格可以是很高尚的。(2 分)4.(8分)不求富贵名利，安贫乐道，在污浊的环境中洁身自好，保持坚贞气节(2 分)文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码

22、:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8

23、HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 Z

24、P7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档

25、编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G

26、8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6

27、 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1

28、5/21 我寄愁心与明月，随风直到夜郎西(2 分)春蚕到死丝方尽，蜡炬成灰泪始干(2 分)落红不是无情物，化作春泥更护花(2 分)(第一空两个要点各1 分。默写题每空1 分，每句出现一个错别字，该空不得分。)二河北省(09)阅读下面的文字，回答7-11 题。(14 分)爱莲说水陆草木之花，可爱者甚蕃。晋陶渊明独爱菊。自李唐来，世人盛(也作“甚”)爱牡丹。予独爱莲之出淤泥而不染，濯清涟而不妖，中通外直，不蔓不枝，香远益清，亭亭净植，可远观而不可亵玩焉。予谓菊，花之隐逸者也。牡丹，花之富贵者也。莲，花之君子者也。噫!菊之爱，陶后鲜有闻。莲之爱，同予者何人?牡丹之爱，宜乎众矣。与朱元思书风烟俱净，天

29、山共色。从流飘荡，任意东西。自富阳至桐庐，一百许里，奇山异水，天下独绝。水皆缥碧，千丈见底。游鱼细石，直视无碍。急湍甚箭，猛浪若奔。夹岸高山，皆生寒树，负势竞上，互相轩邈。争高直指，千百成峰。泉水激石，泠泠作响。好鸟相鸣，嘤嘤成韵。蝉则千转不穷，猿则百叫无绝。鸢飞戾天者，望峰息心。经纶世务者，窥欲忘反。横柯上蔽，在昼犹昏。疏条交映，有时见日。7.解释下列句子中加着重号的词。(3 分)(1)出淤泥而不染而：(2)经纶世务者，窥谷忘反反：(3)横柯上蔽，在昼犹昏蔽：8.把下列句子翻译成现代汉语。(4 分)(1)水陆草木之花，可爱者甚蕃。译文：(2)蝉则千转不穷，猿则百叫无绝。译文：9.爱莲说中爱菊

30、、爱莲、爱牡丹代表的人生态度分别是什么?答：10.阅读与朱元思书第二段，概括富春江水的两个特点。(2 分)文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文

31、档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5

32、G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S

33、6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E

34、1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8

35、Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R

36、6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E16/21 答：11.荀子说“蓬生麻中，不扶而直：白沙在涅(黑泥)，与之俱黑”，而周敦颐则说莲“出淤泥而不染”。围绕“环境与人”的关系，提炼出这两句话各自蕴含的

37、观点。(2 分)答案：7(1)却(可是，但是)(2)通(同)“返”，返回(3)遮蔽(遮住，遮掩)8、(1)水上、陆地上各种草木的花，可爱的很多。(2)蝉接连不断(不停)地呜叫(叫着、长鸣)，猿(猿猴)不停(长久)地啼着(鸣叫)。9、爱菊代表的人生态度是陷居避世。爱莲代表的人生态度是追求高洁品格、不与世俗同流合污。爱牡丹代表的人生态度是追求功名利禄。10、清澈(水清，清)。湍急(流急、急)。11、环境可以改变人。人可以不受环境的影响。三 3.湖州市(09 浙江省)阅读下面的文言文，完成17 一 19 题。(8 分)爱莲说水陆草木之花，可爱者甚蕃。晋陶渊明独爱菊。自李唐来，世人盛爱牡丹。予独爱莲之

38、出淤泥而不染，濯清涟而不妖，中通外直，不蔓不枝，香远益清，亭亭净植，可远观而不可亵玩焉。予谓菊，花之隐逸者也。牡丹，花之富贵者也。莲，花之君子者也。嗯!菊之爱，陶后鲜有闻。莲之爱，同予者何人?牡丹之爱，宜乎众矣。17.解释下列句子中加点的词。(3 分)可爱者甚蕃可远观而不可亵玩焉.陶后鲜有闻18 用现代汉语写出下面句子的意思。(2 分)予独爱莲之出淤泥而不染，灌清涟而不妖。19.根据上文说说作者心中的君子具有怎样的品质。(3 分)答案：17.(共 3 分，各 1 分)多亲近而不庄重少18,(2 分)我唯独喜爱莲花从淤泥中长出来却不沾染(污秽)，经过清水的洗涤却不显得妖媚。19.(3 分)围绕

39、“不同流合污”“不慕名利”“特立独行”“洁身自好”“庄重”“质朴”“正直”等作答，写出一点给2 分，写出两点即可给满分。示例：作者心日中的君子应该具有洁身自好、不慕名利、庄重豁达的高贵品质。文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1

40、文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z

41、5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6

42、S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3

43、E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N

44、8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2

45、R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E17/21（襄樊）阅读下文，完成11-15 题。（l0 分）爱莲说水陆草木之

46、花，可爱者甚蕃。晋陶渊明独爱菊，自李唐来，世人甚爱牡丹，子独爱莲之出淤泥而不染，濯清涟而不妖，中通外直，不蔓不枝，香远益清，亭亭净植，可远观而不可亵玩焉。予谓菊，花之隐逸者也；牡丹，花之富贵者也；莲，花之君子者也。噫!菊之爱，陶后鲜有闻。莲之爱，同予者何人？牡丹之爱，宜乎众矣。11解释下列句中加线词的意思。(2 分)可爱者甚蕃()亭亭净植（）12下列句中加线词意思相同的一项是（）（2 分）A陶后鲜有闻芳草鲜美，落英缤纷B香远益清清荣峻茂，良多趣味C中通外直指通豫南D陶后鲜有闻此人一为具言所闻13用现代汉语翻译下面的句子。（2 分）莲之爱，同予者何人？牡丹之爱宜乎众矣。14阅读本文，许多同学喜欢

47、“出淤泥而不染，濯清涟而不妖”。因为这两句写出了莲的高洁、质朴，比喻君子既不与恶浊的世风同流合污，也不孤高自许。你还喜欢本文中描写莲的那些语句？为什么？（3 分）15某市在确定市花的活动中，居于民意调查前三名的是兰花、梅花、桂花。如果让你从这三种花中选择一种，你赞成哪种花？并谈谈理由。（2 分）答案：11多(0.5分)树立或立（0.5 分）12 D(2 分)13对于莲花的爱好（0.5 分），像我g 样的还有什么人呢(0.5 分)对于牡丹的爱好（05分)人该是很多了（0、5 分）14写出喜欢的句子1 分，表述理由时写出莲的形象1 分，进一步表述出其喻义1 分。示例：我喜欢“香远益清”这句话，因为

48、这句写出了莲的芬芳，比喻君子美名远扬。15（2 分）示例l；赞成兰花，兰花无论后于何处都是默默无闻的绽放，默默散发出幽香，具有纯朴高雅，不张扬、不媚俗的品质。示例2：赞成梅花，“梅花香自苦寒来”，梅花能凌霜傲雪，展示了逆境中奋进、战胜困文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 H

49、M8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP

50、7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编码:CS4J2N8Z5G8 HM8H3K2R6S6 ZP7V5A10T3E1文档编

文档加载中……请稍候！
如果长时间未打开，您也可以点击刷新试试。

下载文档到电脑，查找使用更方便

4.3 金币

版权申诉 word格式文档无特别注明外均可编辑修改；预览文档经过压缩，下载后原文更清晰！ 立即下载

配套讲稿：: 如PPT文件的首页显示word图标，表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
特殊限制：: 部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片，仅作为作品整体效果示例展示，禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
关键词：: 陋室铭爱莲说全国各省中考文言文汇编陋室

淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站所有资源均是用户自行上传分享，仅供网友学习交流，未经上传用户书面授权，请勿作他用。

限制150内

关于本文

本文标题：-全国各省市中考文言文真题汇编：《陋室铭》《爱莲说》.pdf
链接地址：https://www.taowenge.com/p-60296816.html