2022年高考英语乙卷试题带答案.docx

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1、绝密启封前2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语注意事项：L答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案 标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷与答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试 卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题，每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳

2、选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?B.9.18.C. 9.15.C. Call his office.C. Working on a project.C. Its new.C. Puzzled.C. In the corner.A. 19.15.答案是C。1. What does the man want to do?A. Have breakfast.B. Take a walk.2. What was George doing last night?A. Having a meetin

3、g. B. Flying home.3. Why does the man suggest going to the park?A. Ifs big.B. Its quiet.4. How does the woman sound?A. AnnoyedB. PleasedWhere is the mans table ?A. Near the door.B. By the window.答案：LB 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话

4、或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。60. A. tentative答案：4145 CBADC5155 BACADB. impressive4650 CBDAB5660 ABCDDC. creativeD. effective第二节(共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named offici

5、ally 61 the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. To celebrate 62 festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society 63 (address) the opening ceremony. As a main promoter of the International Tea Day,

6、the birthplace of tea and the 64 (large) tea-producing country, China has a 65 (responsible) to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. It can help to build a community with a 66 (share) future for mankind,“ he said.The “First International Tea Day Tea Road

7、Cooperative Initiative” issued(发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation 67 cultural exchanges. A four-year tea promotion Tea Road Cooperative Planwas also issued in accordance with the initiative.68 (strengthen) the connec

8、tion with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, 69 (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled(揭幕)at the ceremony, o

9、pening 70 (it) first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth-A Special Exhibition of Puer Tea.答案：61. by 62. the 63. addressed 64. largest 65. responsibility 66. shared 67. and 68. To strengthen 69. inviting 70. its第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节，短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作 文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句

10、中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的 增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。We all know that cycling is a greatly exercise. A doctor tells me people greatwho lives the longest are dancers and cyclists. Maybe it is because A the li

11、veofcombination of fresh air, smooth movement and exercise. Whether you ride Whena bicycle, you dont use petrol. So they are not producing carbon dioxide youand not cause air pollution. Just see how cars havebn taken over our cities, causingThey often run at high speeds, what may put our lives in da

12、nger. And there were whicharetraffic jams, too. Our cities will be better places if we replace cars with bicycle, bicycles 第二节书面表达（满分25分）学校英文报正在开展以Learning English Beyond the Classroom为题的讨论。 请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1 .学习活动状况描述：2 .简单评论；3 .你的建议。注意：1 .词数10。左右；.短文的题目和首句已为你写好。6. What are the speakers goi

13、ng to do tonight?A. Eat out.B. Go shopping.C. Do sports.7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Boss and secretary. B. Hostess and guest.C. Husband and wife.答案：6. A 7. C听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why does the woman think July is the best time to move?A. Their business is stow.B. The weat

14、her is favorable.C. Its easy to hire people.9. How will they handle the moving?A. Finish it all at once.B. Have the sales section go first.C. Do one department at a time.答案：8. A 9. C听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What did Peter learn from his grandfather?A. How to appreciate art works.B. How to deal with arti

15、sts.C. How to run a museum11. What did Peter do in Chicago?A. He studied at a college.B. He served in the army.C. He worked in a gallery.12. Whose works did Peter like best?A. Rembrandt9s. B. Botticellis.C. Rubens.答案：10.A11. A 12. C听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a

16、library.B. In a law firm.C. On a train.14. By what time did John plan to finish his term paper?A. March.B. August.C. October.15. Why did John quit his part-time job?A. He had to catch up with his study.B. He was offered a better one.C. He got tired of it.16. What is Susans attitude to Johns problem?

17、A. Carefree.B. Understanding.C. Forgiving.答案：13.C14. B 15. A听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What did the speaker do before the year 2012?A. A fitness coach. B. A chess player.C. A marathon runner.18. Why was the 2016 Olympics important for the speaker?A. He was motivated by Bolt.B. He broke a world record.C.

18、He won fifth place.19. Which is the hardest for the speaker?A. Getting over an injury.B. Doing strength training.C. Representing Botswana.20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. His plan to go for the gold.B. His experience on the track.C. His love for his home country.答案：17. B 18. C 19. A 2

19、0. B第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHenry Raeburn （1756-1823）The ExhibitionThis exhibition of some sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and work of Scotlands best loved painter, Sir Henry Raeburn, comes to London. Selected from collections throughout th

20、e world, it is the first major exhibition of his work to be held in over forty years.Lecture SeriesScottish National Portrait（肖像画）Gallery presents a series of lectures for the general public. They are held in the Lecture Room. Admission to lectures is free.An Introduction to Raeburn Sunday 26 Oct.,

21、15.00 DUNCAN THOMSONRaeburn fs English ContemporariesThursday 30 Oct., 13.10JUDY EGERTONCharacters and Characterisation inRaeburns PortraitsThursday 6 Nov., 13.10NICHOLAS PHILLIPSONRaeburn and Artist fs Training in the 18thCenturyThursday 13 Nov., 13.10MARTIN POSTLEExhibition TimesMonday- S aturday

22、10.0017.45Sunday 12.0017.45Last admission to the exhibition: 17.15. There is no re-admission.Closed: 24-26 December and 1 January.Admission4. Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted free.Schools and CollegesA special low entrance charge of 2 per person is available to all in ful

23、l-time education, up to and including those at first degree level, in organised groups with teachers.21. What is the right time for attending Raeburns English Contemporaries!A. Sun. 26 Oct. B. Thurs. 30 Oct. C. Thurs. 6 Nov. D. Thurs.13 Nov. 22. How much would a couple with two children under 12 pay

24、 for admission?A. 4.B.8.C.12.D.16.23. How can full-time students get group discounts?A. They should go on Sunday mornings.B. They should come from art schools.C. They must be led by teachers.D. They must have ID cards with them.答案：21 .B 22. B 23. CBIn 1916, two girls of wealthy families, best friend

25、s from Auburn, N.Y.一Dorothy Woodruff and Rosamond Underwood-traveled to a settlement in the Rocky Mountains to teach in a one-room schoolhouse. The girls had gone to Smith College. They wore expensive clothes. So for them to move to Elkhead, Colo, to instruct the children whose shoes were held toget

26、her with string was a surprise. Their stay in Elkhead is the subject of Nothing Daunted: The Unexpected Education of Two Society Girls in the West by Dorothy Wickenden, who is a magazine editor and Dorothy Woodruffs granddaughter.Why did they go then? Well, they wanted to do something useful. Soon,

27、however, they realized what they had undertaken.They moved in with a local family, the Harrisons, and, like them, had little privacy, rare baths, and a blanket of snow on their quilt when they woke up in the morning. Some mornings, Rosamond and Dorothy would arrive at the schoolhouse to find the chi

28、ldren weeping from the cold. In spring, the snow was replaced by mud over ice.In Wickendens book, she expanded on the history of the West and also on feminism, which of course influenced the girls1 decision to go to Elkhead. A hair-raising section concerns the building of the railroads, which entail

29、ed（牵涉） drilling through the Rockies, often in blinding snowstorms. The book ends with Rosamond and Dorothys return to Auburn.Wickenden is a very good storyteller. The sweep of the land and the stoicism（坚 忍）of the people move her to some beautiful writing. Here is a picture of Dorothy Woodruff, on he

30、r horse, looking down from a hill top: When the sun slipped behind the mountains, it shed a rosy glow all around them. Then a full moon rose. The snow was marked only by small animals: foxes, coyotes, mice, and varying hares, which turned white in the winter.”24. Why did Dorothy and Rosamond go to t

31、he Rocky Mountains?A. To teach in a school.C. To write a book.B. To study American history.D. To do sightseeing.25. What can we learn about the girls from paragraph 3?A. They enjoyed much respect.C. They lived with the local kids.B. They had a room with a bathtub.D. They suffered severe hardships.26

32、. Which part of Wickenden9s writing is hair-raising?A. The extreme climate of Auburn.C. The railroad building in the Rockies.27. What is the text?A. A news report.C. A childrens story.B. The living conditions in Elkhead.D. The natural beauty of the West.B. A book review.D. A diary entry.答案：24.A25. D

33、26. C 27. BCCan a small group of drones（无人机）guarantee the safety and reliability of railways and, at the same time, help railway operators save billions of euros each year? That is the very likely future of applying today9 s eyes in the sky technology to making sure that the millions of kilometres o

34、f rail tracks and infrastructure（基石出设施） worldwide are safe for trains on a 24/7 basis.Drones are already being used to examine high-tension electrical lines. They could do precisely the same thing to inspect railway lines and other vital aspects of rail infrastructure such as the correct position of

35、 railway tracks and switching points. The more regularly they can be inspected, the more railway safety, reliability and on-time performance will be improved. Costs would be cut and operations would be more efficient（高效）across the board.That includes huge savings in maintenance costs and better prot

36、ection of railway personnel safety. It is calculated that European railways alone spend approximately 20 billion euros a year on maintenance, including sending maintenance staff, often at night, to inspect and repair the rail infrastructure. That can be dangerous work that could be avoided with dron

37、es assisting the crews efforts.By using the latest technologies, drones could also start providing higher-value services for railways, detecting faults in the rail or switches, before they can cause any safety problems. To perform these tasks, drones for rail dont need to be flying overhead. Enginee

38、rs are now working on a new concept: the rail drones of the future. They will be moving on the track ahead of the train, and programmed to run autonomously. Very small drones with advanced sensors and AI and travelling ahead of the train could guide it like a co-pilot. With their ability to see ahea

39、d, they could signal any problem, so that fast-moving trains would be able to react in time.28. What makes the application of drones to rail lines possible?A. The use of drones in checking on power lines.B. Drones ability to work at high altitudes.C. The reduction of cost in designing drones.D. Dron

40、es reliable performance in remote areas.29. What does “maintenance“ underlined in paragraph 3 refer to?A. Personnel safety.B. Assistance from drones.C. Inspection and repair.D. Construction of infrastructure.30. What function is expected of the rail drones?A. To provide early warning.B. To make trai

41、ns run automatically.C. To earn profits for the crews. D. To accelerate transportation.31. Which is the most suitable title for the text?A. What Faults Can Be Detected with DronesB. How Production of Drones Can Be ExpandedC. What Difficulty Drone Development Will FaceD. How Drones Will Change the Fu

42、ture of Railways 答案：28.B29. C 30. A 31. DDThe Governments sugar tax on soft drinks has brought in half as much money as Ministers first predicted it would generate, the first official data on the policy has shown.First announced in April, 2016, the tax which applies to soft drinks containing more th

43、an 5g of sugar per 100ml, was introduced to help reduce childhood obesity（月巴 月半）.It is believed that today9 s children and teenagers are consuming three times the recommended level of sugar, putting them at a higher risk of the disease.Initially the sugar tax was expected to make 520m a year for the

44、 Treasury. However, data of the first six months showed it would make less than half this amount. At present it is expected to generate 240m for the year ending in April 2019, which will go to school sports.It comes after more than half of soft drinks sold in shops have had their sugar levels cut by

45、 manufacturers（制造商）so they can avoid paying the tax. Drinks now contain 45 million fewer kilos of sugar as a result of manufacturers9 efforts to avoid the charge, according to Treasury figures. Since April drinks companies have been forced to pay between 18p and 24p for every litre of sugary drink t

46、hey produce or import, depending on the sugar content.However, some high sugar brands, like Classic Coca Cola, have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing to change for fear of upsetting consumers. Fruit juices, milk-based drinks and most alcoholic drinks are free of the tax, as are small companies

47、 manufacturing fewer than 1 m litres per year.Todays figures, according to one government official, show the positive influence the sugar tax is having by raising millions of pounds for sports facilities（设 施）and healthier eating in schools. Helping the next generation to have a healthy and active ch

48、ildhood is of great importance, and the industry is playing its part.32. Why was the sugar tax introduced?A. To collect money for schools. B. To improve the quality of drinks.C. To protect childrens health.D. To encourage research in education.33. How did some drinks companies respond to the sugar tax?A. They turned to overseas markets.B. They raised the prices of their products.C. They cut down on their producti