齐鲁工业大学2022年上期末大学英语1期末考试复习资料.docx

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1、大学英语11. Nouns converted from adjectives have all the characteristics of nouns and achieve a full noun status, thus known as full conversion. 2. A: Susan, this is my boyfriend Sam.B:Oh, really? Nice to meet you.C: Nice to meet you, too.3. Colleague A: You got a perm. I love it.Colleague B: Thanks. I

2、had it done just yesterday.4. Rebecca:l love the way Bob dresses. He always looks so smart.Dora: Really? Well, personally, I think he wears the wrong colors. Actually light colors dont really suit him.5. If I had known your address, I would have visited you.6. They first stop at a board where the me

3、nu is displayed.7. The following words have derivational affixes EXCEPT desks.8. Customer: Excuse me, sir.Clerk: It doesnt matter.Customer: Kd like to cash a check. Would you please tell me which window should I go to?Clerk: You can cash checks over there at window 6.9. Animals can move about while

4、plants cannot.10. Customer: Excuse me, sir.Clerk: Yes, may I help you?Customer: Kd like to cash a check. Would you please tell me which window should I go to?Clerk: You can cash checks over there at window 6.11. On the whole, women prefer brighter colors than men do.12. Which of the following group

5、of words belong to the denizens:ort, shift.13. Tom: You are playing guitar well. Can you read music?Charles: No, I dont. I just listen to songs on the radio and then play them until they sound right.Tom: You/re kidding.Charles: No, really.14. The nuclear family consists of two parents (mother and fa

6、ther) and their children.15. The words what have emotive content in themselves are said to contain affective meaning.16. This car is capable of passing most others on the road.17. For some individuals financial security is still viewed as a dream that can never be achieved.18. The most productive me

7、ans of word-formation in modern English are the following except acronym.19. Professor: First of all, allow me to introduce Professor John Brown from Cambridge.Student: Morning, Prof. Brown. May I have a question?20. Nurse: Do you have any designated doctor?Patient: Yes, Dr. Hurt, Cliff Hurt.Nurse:

8、Here is your registration card. Dr Hurt is at clinicNo. 6.You can sit over there and wait for your turn.23. Native words enjoy the same features as the basic word stock and more.24. Borrowing is a very important source of synonyms.26.The origins of the words are a key factor in distinguishing homony

9、ms from polysemants.28.Words of the basic word stock are mostly root words or monosyllabic words, so they have strong productivity.30.Homonyms are descendants of different sources whereas a polysemant is a word of the same source which has acquired different meanings in the course of development.31.

10、 Motivation explains the connection between the linguistic form and its meaning.32. Parentchild and husbandwife are two pairs of converses.36. What are the characteristics of the basic word stock?(l)AII national character (2)stability (3) productivity (4) polysemy (5) collocability答案：Suffixation is

11、the formation of new words by adding suffixed to bases.Backformation is considered to be the opposite process of suffixation. It is the method of creating words by removing the supposed suffixes, so called because many of the removed endings are not suffixes but inseparable parts of the words.Exampl

12、es.How would you explain the difference between back formation and suffixation? Give examples to illustrate your point.Suffixation is the formation of new words by adding suffixed to bases.Backformation is considered to be the opposite process of suffixation. It is the method of creating words by re

13、moving the supposed suffixes, so called because many of the removed endings are not suffixes but inseparable parts of the words.Examples.37. In what aspects do synonyms differ?In what aspects do synonyms differ?Difference in range and intensity of meaning.Difference in stylistic features.Difference in emotive coloring.Difference in application.