北京市第十八中学2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（含详解）.docx

《北京市第十八中学2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（含详解）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《北京市第十八中学2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（含详解）.docx（22页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、北京市第十八中学2021-2022学年度第二学期期中练习初二英语班级 姓名考试须知L本试卷共8页，共七道大题，57道小题，总分值60分，考试时间90分钟。2 .在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。3 .试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4 .在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5 .考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 知识运用（共15分）一、单项填空（共5分，每题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最正确选项。1. You could play with the sad girl

2、and cheer up.D. youA. himB. herC. themWhen is Jays concert?Its at three oclock the afternoon of July 18th.A. toB. atC. onD. in3. 一 do you have to stay at home?一Because I have something important to do.A. WhenB. Why4. My parents and I trees last Sunday.A. plantB. will plantC. WhoD. WhichC. are planti

3、ngD. plantedD. needntD. wasD. will doSorry, sir. I follow you. Would you please speak slower?A. cantB. mustntC. shouldntLingling, can you play football with me now?Sorry, I cant I a chocolate pie.A. madeB. makeC. am makingmaking5. Robots all the heavy and difficult jobs in the future.A doB. didC. ar

4、e doing8.Lucy, is your uncle a teacher?【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：一为什么你不得不待在家？一因为我有很重要的事要做。考查特殊疑问句。When什么时候；Why为什么；Who谁；Which哪一个。根据回答中 Because可知，问句是在询问原因，用Why引导的特殊疑问句。应选B。4. My parents and I trees last Sunday.A. plantB. will plantC. are plantingD. planted【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我的父母和我上星期天种树。考查一般过去时。根据last Sunday”可知，时态

5、是一般过去时，应选D。5. Sorry, sir. I follow you. Would you please speak slower?A. cantB. mustntC. shouldntD. neednt【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：对不起，先生，我听不懂。请你说慢一点好吗？考查情态动词。carft不能；mustnt禁止；shouldnt不应该；neednt不需耍。根据Wouldyou please speak slower”可知说话人不能跟上先生，听不懂了，应用cant。应选A。6. Lingling, can you play football with me now?一Sorr

6、y, I cant I a chocolate pie.A. madeB. makeC. am makingD. wasmaking【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意： 玲玲，你现在能和我一起踢足球吗？ 对不起，我不能。我正在做巧 克力派。考查动词时态。根据can you play football w汕me now?”可知句子的时态是现在进行时，故 选C。7. Robots all the heavy and difficult jobs in the future.A doB. didC. are doingD. will do【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：机器人将在未来做所有繁重和困难的工

7、作。考查一般将来时。do动词原形；did过去式；are doing现在进行时；will do一般将来时；根据in the future”可知，此处用一般将来时，应选D。8. Lucy, is your uncle a teacher?Yes,he is.He history for nearly 20 years.A. teachesB. has taughtC. is teachingD. willteach【答案】B【解析】【详解句意：露西，你叔叔是老师吗？ 是的，他教了将近20年的历史了。考查 现在完成时。根据for nearly 20 years可知，这是一个表示一段时间的时间状语，通

8、常用于现 在完成时，而且动词应该用延续性动词，现在完成时态结构为have/has+动词的过去分词。 应选Bo【点睛】此题主要考查现在完成时。用法：表示过去发生或完成的动作对现在造成的影响或 结果，还表示过去发生动作一直持续到现在。其结构是have/has+及物动词的过去分词。此 题注意短暂性动词和延续性动词的区别。9. Scientists to send spaceships to Mars in the 1960s.A. beginB. have begunC. beganD. werebeginning 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：科学家们在20世纪60年代开始向火星发射宇宙飞船

9、。考查动词时态。根据in the 1960s”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，应选C。 10. I worked in an old peoples home last summer. Oh, what did they ask you out with?A. helpB. to helpC. helpingD. helped【答案】B 【解析】【详解】句意：一一去年夏天我在一个老年人之家工作。一一哦，他们要求你帮助什么？ ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事，故用动词不定式to help,应选B。二、根据句意和所给的首字母补全单词。（共5分，每题0.5分）What a m!

10、You should put away these useless things. 【答案】（m）ess 【解析】【详解】句意：真是一团糟！你应该把这些无用的东西收起来。根据put away these useless things.”可知东西摆的到处都是，很乱，mess“混乱”，是名词，故填（m）ess。11. My mother keeps healthy by eating healthy food and taking e.【答案】(e)xercise【解析】【详解】句意：我妈妈通过吃健康的食物和锻炼来保持健康。根据by eating healthy food and taking”和

11、首字母提示可知，此处是指通过锻炼来保持健康。固定短语take exercise”做 锻炼、运动”。故填(e)xercise。12. The dancer felt a bit n in her first performance.【答案】nervous【解析】【详解】句意：舞蹈演员第一次表演时有点紧张。根据语境及首字母可知，此处应为nervous紧张的，形容词，在句中作表语，意为“感觉 紧张”。故答案为nervous。13. He is not at home. You can leave a m for him.【答案】(m)essage【解析】【详解】句意：他不在家。你可以给他留个口信。固

12、定短语leave a message“留口信”，故填 (m)essageo15.1 like swimming best. Its my f sport.【答案】(f)avourite#avorite【解析】【详解】句意：我最喜欢游泳。这是我最喜欢的运动。根据swimming”结合单词首字母可 知，此处是指最喜欢的运动，favourite/favorite最喜欢的”，是形容词，故填 (f)avourite/(f)avorite。1.1 1 have many h, like collecting stamps, taking photos and so on.【答案】(h)obbies【解析】

13、【详解】句意：我有很多爱好，比方集邮，拍照等等。根据“like collecting stamps, taking photos and so orT及首字母可知，此处列举自己的爱好，hobby“爱好”，many修饰可数名词 的复数形式，故填(h)obbies。17. Two years ago, the young man was w and he often fell ill, but now he is very strong.【答案】(w)eak【解析】【详解】句意：两年前，这个年轻人身体虚弱，经常生病，但现在他非常强壮。根据“but” 可知此处是表示转折，现在很强壮，过去很虚弱，we

14、ak虚弱的 是形容词，故填(w)eak。18. We all know that stones are hard. They are not s at all.【答案】（s）oft【解析】【详解】句意：我们都知道石头是硬的。它们一点也不软。根据“stones are hard”结合单词 首字母可知石头不软，sofT柔软的“，是形容词作表语，故填。储We all know that the moon moves around the e.【答案】（e）arth【解析】【详解】句意：我们都知道月亮围绕地球转。根据常识可知，月亮围绕地球转，地球的英 文是earth,定冠词the表示特指，只有一个地球

15、。故填（e）arth。19. The old man didnt want to live in London. He decided to m to his hometown.【答案】（m）ove【解析】【详解】句意：这位老人不想住在伦敦。他决定搬到家乡去。根据He decided toto his hometown.”结合单词首字母可知，此处指的是搬家，move搬家 是动词，空前有不定式符 号to,动词用原形，故填（m）ove。三、完形填空（共5分，每题0.5分）My First Marathon （马拉松）A month before my first marathon, one of

16、my ankles （脚踝）was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I decided to go ahead.I remember back to my 7th year in school. In my first P.E. class, the teacher asked us to run laps and then hit a softball. I didnt do21, He later told me that I was “no

17、t athletic”.The idea that I was “not athletic22me for years. When I started running in my 30s, Irealized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or if I was athletic. It was all about the battle against my own body and mind. A test of wills!The night before my 23、I dreamt that I c

18、ouldnt even find the finish line. I woke upsweating （出汗）and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself.Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoe laces （鞋带）became untied. So I 24 to readjust （再调整）.Not the start I wanted!At mile 3,1 passed a sign: GO FOR IT, RUNNERS!”By mile 17,1 became out

19、of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly* Despite the pain, I stayed the course walking a bit and then 25 again.By mile 21,1 was starving!As I got mile 23,1 could see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She never26 the alarm clock sounding at 4 a.m. or questioned my expenses on runn

20、ing.I was one of the 27 runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I gotthe same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels （世俗标签），I cannow call myself a marathon 2821. A. happily22. A. moved c

21、onfused23. A. marathon24. A. refused promised25. A. walking26. A. minded27. A. first28. A. coachB. quietlyB. troubledB. tripB. failedB. wavingB. heardB. finalB.runnerC. excitedlyC. questionedC. walkingC. stoppedC. finishingC. stoppedC. injuredC. winner【答案】21. D 22. B23. A 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. BD. w

22、ellD.D. leavingD.D. runningD. changedD. crossedD. trainer28. C【分析】文章大意：本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了自己第一次跑马拉松，凭借自己的意志力 成功跑完全程的励志故事。21题详解】句意：我做得不好。happily高兴地；quietly安静地；excitedly兴奋地；well很好地。根据下文“He later told me that I was “not athletic”.”可知是我做得不好，设空处修饰前面的动词do,因此用副词 well,应选 D。22题详解】句意：我“不擅长运动”的想法困扰了我很多年。moved被移动的；tro

23、ubled困惑的；questioned怀疑的；confused混乱的。根据下文“When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against myself,.n 结合 “The idea that I was not athletic . me for years.可知是不擅长运动”的想法困扰了我很多年，30 多岁开始跑步时，我意识到跑步是一场与自己的战斗，应选B。【23题详解】句意：在我跑马拉松的前一天晚上，我梦见我甚至找不到终点线。marathon马拉松赛跑；trip旅行；walking步行；leavin

24、g离开。根据上文“ A month before my first marathon/,可知是在我跑马拉松的前一天晚上，应选A。【24题详解】句意：所以我停下来重新调整。refused 拒绝；failed 失败;stopped 停止;promised 许诺。根据上文“my shoe laces （鞋带）became untied.v鞋带松了，可知应是停下来调整，应选C。25题详解】句意：尽管很疼，我还是坚持走了一会儿，然后再跑。walking 走；waving 挥手；finishing 完成；running 跑。 根据“I stayed the course walking a bit and

25、 thenagain.”结合语境，可知我在参加马拉松比赛，因此应是坚持走了一会儿后 接着再跑，应选D。【26题详解】句意：她从不介意凌晨4点的闹钟响，也从不质疑我的跑步费用。minded 介意；heard 听到；stopped 停止；changed 改变。根据上文 “She is my biggest fan.” 她是我的忠实粉丝，可知应是不介意凌晨4点的闹钟响，也从不质疑我的跑步费用。应选Ao【27题详解】句意：我是最后一名跑完全程的选手之一。first 第一；final 最后；injured 伤害；crossed 交叉。根据下文 “But I Gnished! And I got a me

26、dal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.” 结合 “I was one of the . runners to finish.,可知我是最后一名跑完全程的选手之一，应选B。【28题详解】句意:我现在可以称自己为“马拉松赢家coach 教练；runner 跑步者；winner 获胜者；trainer 训练员。根据上文“But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the on

27、e that the guy who came in first place had. “ 可 知我最后完成了马拉松比赛，而且还获得了一枚奖章，因此应该是现在可以称自己为“马拉 松赢家”，应选C。阅读理解（共31分）四、阅读以下短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最正确选项。（共26分，每题2分）AA train is a set of cars. Some trains carry people. Others carry things. Trains can move along one track（轨道）or two. Trains can move ve

28、ry fast. But they cant stop quickly. Here are some different trains.A freight（货运）trainIt carries heavy things. A freight train often travels long distances.A passenger trainIt carries people from one city to another. It can travel across the country.A monorail（单轨列车）It runs on one track. Electricity

29、makes a monorail move. It is often used to carry people at airports.A monorail（单轨列车）It runs on one track. Electricity makes a monorail move. It is often used to carry people at airports.A subway trainPeople in big cities often ride the subway trains. These trains move with electricity. They run unde

30、r the ground.29. Which kind of train cant carry people?A. A freight train.B. A passenger train. C. A monorail.D. Asubway train.30. Where can you see a monorail according to the passage?A. In a library.B. In a school.C. At an airport.D. Underthe ground.31. Which kind of train can you take if you want

31、 to travel from Shanghai to Beijing?A. A freight train.B. A passenger train. C. A monorail.D. Asubway train.【答案】29.A30. C 31. B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了四种不同类型的火车以及它们的功用。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“A freight（货运）trainlt carries heavy things.”可知货运火车不运送人，应选 Ao【30题详解】细节理解题。根据A monorail（单轨列车）It runs on one track. Electricity m

32、akes a monorail move. It is often used to carry people at airports.可知我们可以 机场看到单轨列车，应选Co31题详解】细节理解题。根据“A passenger train It carries people from one city to another. It can travel across the country可知如果我们要从上海去北京，应该乘坐客运火车，应选B。BIn April last year, a very special 20-year-old dog had her birthday. When ev

33、erything was shut down （停业）because of the COVID-19 （新冠肺炎）,she just spent the day with her family. It was much like any of you who had birthdays in the last two months. Her name is August. She is special because she is the worlds oldest golden retriever （金毛寻回犬）.Born in 2000, August was already 14 yea

34、rs old when she came to live with Jennifer and Steve Hetterscheidt at their home. They thought they would have only a few years with her because shewas so old. But they were happy to spend this special birthday with her.August lives with Steve and Jennifer and her brothers and sisters Sherman, Belle

35、 and Bruce. And yes,you guessed itthey are all golden retrievers! August is very active for her ageshe still takes walks and even has a swim from time to time!So, how old can dogs live? Most dogs can live 10 to 15 years. For golden retrievers, they can live 12 to 15 years. It is really a wonder （奇迹）

36、for August to live such a long life!32. Why is August special?A. Because she has a good family.B. Because she has a strange name.C. Because she has a very old age.D. Because she has a kind owner.33. When did August come to this family?A. In 2000.B.In 2014.C. In 2001.D. In 2015.34. What can we know a

37、bout August?A. She lives with her three children.B. She spent her twentieth birthday in a restaurant.C. She sometimes takes walks or has a swim.D. Shes been with Jennifer and Steve for 20 years.【答案】32.C33. B 34. C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上最年老的金毛寻回犬庆祝20岁生日的故事。【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She is special because she is th

38、e worlds oldest golden retriever”可知，她很特别，因为她是世界上最老的金毛寻回犬，应选C。【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据Bom in 2000, August was already 14 years old when she came to live withJennifer and Steve Hetterscheidt at their home”可知，出生于 2000 年，来至U Jennifer 和 Steve家是14岁，由此可推断，她是在2014年来到这个家庭的，应选B。【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据she still takes walks a

39、nd even has a swim from time to time”可知，她有时去散步和游泳，应选C。One day after school, I went to the teachers office to see my teacher, but nobody was there. As I was about lo leave, I noticed a piece of paper on the floor. I picked it up and saw the words FINAL-TERM EXAMINATION at the top. I put the paper int

40、o my school bag secretly and ran out of the room.After I came back home, I took out the paper quickly. It was the exam paper of my worst subject, History. I felt excited. My heart beat fast. I took out my History book and started working on the answer. I had never answered any questions so seriously

41、.On the day of the History exam, I went into the exam hall confidently. When the paper was sent to me, I dreamt of getting the highest mark in the whole grade and could not help smiling. “My History teacher always encouraged me to work hard and get better grades, but I let him down time and time aga

42、in. This time I will give him a big surprise,1 thought.When the teacher said we could start, I turned the paper over. To my surprise, all the questions were different. Later I felt nervous. In the end, I almost left the paper undone. After the exam, I ran to the toilet, took out the paper and carefu

43、lly read it from the top. Oh! It was last years exam paper. I read all the questions but I hadnt read the date.This is a lesson in which I know I have to put my feet on the ground. I regretted doing such a silly thing. After that, I told my teacher the truth and I promised to be honest. From then on

44、, I worked harder than ever before.35. The writer went to the teachers office to.A. take an examB. see his teacherC. get his school bag D. asksome questions36. The writer always in his History exams.A. got high marksB. did silly thingsC. let his teacher down D. left thepaper undone37. When did the w

45、riter know it was last years exam paper?A. Before he read all the questions.B. As soon as he returned home.C. Until he went into the teachers office.D. After he read the paper in the toilet.【答案】35.B36. C 37. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。通过一份历史试卷的故事告诫我们：人必须要老实、脚踏实 地做事。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“One day after school, I wen

46、t to the teachers office to see my teacher, but nobody was there”可知，去老师办公室的目的是为了看老师，应选B。【36题详解】细节理解题 o 根据My History teacher always encouraged me to work hard and get better grades, but I let him down time and time again”可知，老师总是鼓励作者努力学习，取得高 分，但是作者一次一次的让他失望，应选C。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据After the exam, I ran to

47、the toilet, took out the paper and carefully read it from the top. Oh! It was last years exam paper”可知，作者在卫生间看试卷后才知道那份试卷 是去年，应选D。D说明文关系型（AB） A影响BAre you a happy person most of the time? Or do you easily get angry sometimes? Everyone has a different temperament （脾气）.It is usually believed that both genes （基因） and environment may affect （影响）peoples temperaments in different ways. But now scientists have found that the season of birth also plays a role.Scientists from Budapest, Hungary, studied 400 university students. In the study, the students needed to finish a questionna