2022年中考英语语法讲义（代词）（无答案）.docx

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1、代词、人称代词主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词I我memyminemyselfyou你youyouryoursyourselfhe他himhishishimselfshe她herherhersherself*It它*Ititsitsitselfwe我们USouroursourselvesyou你们youyouryoursyourselvesthey他们themtheirtheirsthemselves1 .人称代词有主格和宾格之分。通常主格作主语，宾格作宾语。I like table tennis.（作主语）Do you know him?（作宾语）2 .几个人称代词并列做主语时

2、，它们的顺序是单数形式（二三一） you, he, she and I you, Peter, Alice and I 复数形式（一二三） we, you and they但是当受到批评或时承认错误时正好相反，I在最前，you在最后。3 .形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词，可在句中作定语。例如：Our teacher is coming to see us.我们的老师将要来看我们。This is her pencil-box.这是她的铅笔盒4 .名词性物主代词常用来避免和前面已提及的名词重复，其作用相当于名词并且相当于“形容词性物 主代词+名词L在句中可用作主语、宾语和表语。(2)含-one

3、和-body等指人的复合代词后跟else时，-飞属格应加在else之后。如：Can you remember someone elses name?你还记得其他人的姓名吗？(3)含-thing等指事物的复合不定代词没有一s属格形式。d.复合不定代词的数(1)复合不定代词都具有单数的含义，因此通常被看成是单数第三人称。当它们充当句子的主语时，其后的谓语动词用单数形式。如：Is everyone here today?今天，大家都到齐了吗？Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.世上无难事，只怕有心人。(2)当要对一群人讲话时，可使用以

4、复合不定代词作主语的祈使句，句中的动词用原形。如：Nobody move! = Don91 anybody move! 都别动！程度好的Everyone lie down!统统趴下！Help yourselves to some sweets, everyone. 大家随便吃点糖果。e.复合不定代词的替代问题由于复合不定代词都具有单数的含义，所以在正规的英语中用来替代它们的代词也应该是单数形式。(1)含-one和-body等指人的复合代词，其代词应该是he/she, him/her,其s属格形式的代词应该是 his/her, his/hers。 如：Everyone has his/her o

5、wn words.每个人都有他(她)自己的说辞。但是，这样一来就会因为性别的差异而使得在代词的运用上具有不确定性，所以为了避免这种别扭的 情况，我们一般都是用they/them/their/theirs,尤其是在口语中以及非正式场合下。如：No one gave you a ticket, did they?没人给你票，是吗？Someone came in, but I didnt know who they were.有人进来了，但我不知道是谁。(2)含-thing等指事物的复合不定代词，不会因性别上的差异而使得在代词的运用上产生不确定性， 因此我们就使用it。如：Something goe

6、s wrong, doesrft it?出问题了，是吗？f.不定代词的定语复合不定代词的定语必须后置，即放在复合不定代词的后面。如：Can you tell me something interesting?你能讲些有趣的事情吗？Is there anybody important here?这儿有大人物吗？ g.复合不定代词的否定“not every表示的是部分否定，意为“并非都，不都”。例如Not everything will go well.并非一切都会那么顺利。The teacher didnt call everyone为name.老师并没有点所有人的名。“not any-”和no

7、-均表示全否定。例如：He listened, but heard nothing.他听了听,但什么也没听到。=He listened, but didnt hear anything.You haven飞 called anyone/anybody up, have you?你没给谁打过电话，是吗？ =You have called no one/nobody up, have you?Exercise:选择题1. Which one would you like to take, this one or that one?一 I would like to take.A. twoB. bo

8、thC. allD. two of them2. These two pianos are very good. You can choose of them.A. bothB. eachC. either D. any3. Either Bill or Black said that he himself was right, and of them would give in.A. noneB. bothC. noD. neither4. 1 looked through several books, and I liked of them.A. neitherB. noC. noneD.

9、 nothing5. On side of the street we could see shops and restaurants.A. eitherB. everyC. bothD. all6. Please come at time. Ill show you my stamps.A. any, allB. all, anyC. some, someD. any, every7. Pm afraid I dont like these postcards. Can you show me some?A. another B. otherC. othersD. /8. He has bo

10、ught two colour TV sets.is made in Shanghai, and is made in Japan.A. One, anotherB. One, otherC. Each, otherD. One, the other9. The students are planting trees in the park.are watering the trees.are digging.A. Some, the othersB. Some, othersC. Ones, otherD. one after another10. They said hello to wh

11、en they met on the ship.A. each other B. one other C. one the other D. one, another11. They gave me some ideas, but of them can solve my problem.A. noneB. noC. not anyD. nothing12. Soapy tasted the two dishes, and said he liked.A. neitherB. anyC. anything D. either13. At the party child was given a

12、bag of sweets.A. every oneB. eachC. everyone D. all14. said that the concert was very good.A. All studentsB. All of studentsC. All the studentsD. The all students15. Could you give me some books to read?will do.A. AnyoneB. Any one C. Everyone D. Every one16. 一 Oh, youve bought a lot of food. Is comi

13、ng this afternoon?一 Yes, Mr Johnson.A. anyB. someoneC. oneD. some one17.1 dont know why I never had luck in exams.A. someB. anyC. noD. any of18. There are four foreign teachers in our school. One is English,are American.A. the other threeB. another threeC. othersC. othersD. three others19.1 didnt bu

14、y anything expensive in Europe. Just small things.A. fewB. a few C. some ofD. a few of20. 一 Could I have eggs please?Yes. How many?20. 一 Could I have eggs please?Yes. How many?A. someB. any21. 一 Is here, Lily?一 Yes. All are here except John.A. allB. everybody22. Fd like milk in my tea.A. a littleB.

15、littleC. fewD. plentyC.anyoneC. a fewD. somebodyD. few23 .the oranges are bad. Pick them out.A. SeveralB. Few of C. A fewD. Several of24 .of the first three winners got a prize.A. EveryB. EachC. Everyone D. Everybody25 . He has keptof the old photos.A. everyoneB. every oneC.everyD. anyone26 . Two bo

16、ys came in and I gave a bar of chocolate to.A. everyone B. allC. eachD. anyone27 .were invited to the party.A. They mostB. Most themC. Most of themD. Most they28.1 saw him smoking one cigarette, then. I knew it was harmful toA. another, othersB. other, othersC. other, anotherD. another, other29. Its

17、 not mine. It could be.A. someone else*sB. someones elseC. someone elseD. someone else*30. Don!t tell others her story. Its only between.A. you and meB. yourself and myselfC. you and ID. yours and mine31. The sick old man hoped would stay to look after him.A. oneB. anyC. not oneD. someone32. The spo

18、rts car was beautiful, but many people liked.beside it.A. oneB. the one C. itD. that用不定代词填空1. All of us were invited, but n of us came.2. The weather in Shanghai is different from t in Baotou.3. The bottle is empty. There is n in it.4. Today, too many trees are still being cut down s in the world.5.

19、 . These sweaters are too small for me. Please show me a one.6. “Which of the two dictionaries do you like better?” I like, because theyre not usefUL”They were all very tired, but of them would stop to take a rest.7. My father is very busy with his work. He has time to do the housework.课堂检测-Is OK, L

20、ucy?-No, my maths is not as good as English.A. everythingB. somethingC. nothingD. anythingThe boy was so attracted by the computer games that he forgot else.A. anythingB. nothingC. somethingD. everything-Whats in the box?-Its empty. There is in it.A. noneB. no oneC. nothing D. something4.of them kno

21、ws French, so I have to ask a third person for help.A. NeitherB. EitherC. BothD. NoneIt rained heavily this morning, but of my classmates were away from school.A. neither B. noneC. allD. both- Which do you prefer, a CD player or a Walkman?-. I prefer the new kind of MP4.A. BothB. NoneC. Neither D. E

22、itherShirley had to buy these CDs because she didnt know which one to take.A. allB. noneC. eachD. both8. -Heres coffee and tea. You may have.-Thanks.A. eitherB. eachC. oneD. it9. Obey the traffic rules and learn to protect yourself.is more important than life.A. NothingB. Something C. Everything D.

23、Anything1.1 1 have to do. Please give me to read.A. something, anythingC. nothing, everythingB. nothing, somethingD. anything, nothing11. - Got any information about High School Examination?-Well, 1 was trying to, but found.A. oneB. no oneC. noneD. some12.is watching TV. Lets turn it off.A. Somebody

24、B. AnybodyC. NobodyD. Everybody13. -Do you want tea or coffee?-, I really dont mind.A. BothB. NoneC. EitherD. Neither14. Money is important in my life. But it isntto me.A. everythingB. somethingC. nothingD. anythingCan you hear the strange noise from the washing machine?must be wrong with it.A. Anyt

25、hingB. NothingC. SomethingMrs Smith has two children,is a driver and is a nurse.A. one, anotherB. one, the otherC. one, otherD. one, others15. Put it down, Richard. You mustn*t read letter.A. anyones else!sB. anyones elseC. anyone else*D. anyone else16. The parents go to the cinema.A. want both toB.

26、 both want toC. want both toD. want to both17. Please keep together. We want of you to get lost.A. noneB. someC. manyD. anyYou are not right. Pm not right, either means.A. Either of us are not rightNeither of us is rightB. Both of us are right课后作业In our English class,the English teacher asked us to

27、stand up and introduce.A)weB)usC)ourD) ourselvesHelen was too angry to say.A)nothingB)something C)anythingD)everythingWeve decided to decorate our new flat by this weekend.A)usB)ourC)oursD)ourselves-Can you come on Monday or Tuesday , John?-Im afraid day is possible. I will be very busy on those day

28、s.A)everyB)someC)either D)neitherMr. Smiths never angry with their daughter. Mrs. Smith.A) So isB) So hasC) Neither isD) Ne汕er hasAs students, we should work hard and do best to realize our dreams.A) usB) ourC) oursD) ourselvesFrank looks very worried today. There must be wrong with him.A) anything

29、B) nothing C) something D) everythingAlthough advertisement enable to make decisions quickly, they sometimes cause lots of trouble.A) weB) ourC) usD) oursDid you see Mary and her sister this morning?Yes, I saw girls playing in the playground.A) either B) neither C) anyD) bothThis is my father.is a f

30、armer in the north of China.A) HeB) HimC) HisD) HesMother came into my study with a cup of milk in one of her hands, and an apple in.A) the othersB) otherC) the otherD) anotherSometimes parents find hard to communicate with their children.A) thisB) thatC) itD)one1 feel too tired now and I need a cup

31、 of tea to relax.A) myB) myselfC) meD) mineYou can close your eyes for seconds after watching TV for too long.A) a fewB) fewC) a littleD) littleIfs unusual fbr him to be so active because he is often a boy of words.A) fewB) littleC) manyD) muchTheyve bought a car of own so that it will be more conve

32、nient to travel around.A)theyB) themC) theirD) theirsAfter you get off the bus, you can take of the two Metro Lines to Zhongshan Park.A) neitherB) bothC) eitherD) anyMr. Blacks always proud of his students excellent work.Mrs. Brown.A) Neither has B) So hasC) Neither is D) So isMy grandma showed some

33、 old pictures that brought back sweet memories.A) IB) meC) myD) mineWould you please have try,and maybe you will get the chance you want.A)anotherB)the other C)otherD)othersMr Whites never been to Taiwan Island before.Miss Lin.A)Neither is B)Neither has C)So isD)So has.1 enjoy adventure films,but my

34、 father my mother likes it.A)both.andB)not only.but alsoC)either.orD)neither.norTve found interesting in the story. I dont suggest you read it.A) everything B) something C) anything D) nothingThe report says of the two countries in Asia supports the war.A) neitherB) noneC) bothD) all.1 know of the t

35、wins have been to Hainan Island before.A) neitherB) eitherC) bothD) noneLearning to do some team work with is important in our daily life.A) the othersB) otherC) anotherD) othersThe new concert provided a good platform to show our talent.A) weB) usC) ourD) oursis looking forward to studying with an

36、I-pad in the math class.A) SomebodyB) AnybodyC) NobodyD) EverybodyJimmy has made up mind to go to Oxford University for further study.A) heB) hisC) himD) himselfThis pair of shoes is to small for me ,can you show me pair?A) otherB) othersC) anotherD) the othershave never seen such a better handwriti

37、ng like.A) youB) your C) yoursD) yourselfLet me share a true story with you, which happened days ago.A) a small amount of B) a couple of C) a littleD) muchThey think my ways of studying English are different fromA) youB) your C) yoursD) yourselfChatting on QQ is students enjoy doing at weekends.A) a

38、nythingB) everything C) something D) nothing用所给代词的适当形式填空1. This is not my pencil-box.(I) is in the bag.2. Trees are planted in( we ) country every year, which makes our country more and more beautiful.3. -Is that bike Miss Gao*s?Yes, it is(she). Beautiful, isnt it?4. Help(you) to some fruit, Jack.5.

39、 -Who taught your brother to surf?-Nobody. He learnt all by(he).6. Their English teacher is from America, but(we) is from England.7. Marys answer is different from(I).8. -My watch keeps good time. What about(you)?-Mine? Oh, two minutes slow.9. Sam is my brother. Do you like to play with(he)?10. Did

40、you enjoy(you), Mary and Kate?用适当的代词填空The old man has two sons. One is a worker,is a teacher.1. Students are usually interested in sports. Some like running; some like swimming;like ball games.2. Lets go and have a drink. Weve got time before the train leaves.3. We were all very tired, but of us wou

41、ld like to have a rest.5.of the twins are in our class.6. Boys, dont touch the machines, or you may hurt.7. It is said there is going to be important in the CCTV news.8. We couldnt buy anything because of the shops opened at that time.9. They didnt learn new in this lesson.10. -Why is easy for such

42、a young girl to learn three foreign languages so well?用适当的疑问代词和关系代词填空1.is the population of the world today?2. jumped the longest of all in the long jump?3. -colour is your mothers dress?-Its black.4. -is your car?-The red one in front of the tree.5. -of the following can you often find on a medicin

43、e bottle?-1 know, sir. Its instruction.6. The necklace she is wearing is beautiful.7. Do you know the person lost his bike?8. Most people live in less developed countries are quite poor.9. The boy is helping the old man is John*s brother.1(). People use credit cards to buy things online should be ve

44、ry careful完型填空Cartoon films have very few limits. If you can draw 1, you can make it move on the cinema screen.The use of new ideas and modern computer programs means that cartoons are becoming exciting again for people of 2 ages.By 1970, the cinema world had decided that cartoons were 3 for childre

45、n.But soon after 4, one or two film makers had some new ideas. They proved that 5 waspossible to make films 6 grown-ups and children could enjoy.However,7 cartoon film was successful. The Black Cauldron, for example, failed, mainly because itwas too frightening for children and too childish for grow

46、n-ups. Film makers learnt from 8 mistake,and then cartoons were welcomed by both children and grown-ups and again the film companies began tomake large amountsA. something1. A. someof money.3. A. never4. A. this5. A. it6. A. either7. A. not everyA. thisB. anythingC.nothingD.everythingB. eitherC.allD

47、.bothB. onlyc.stillD.alreadyB. thatc.itD.thenB. thatc.thisD.theyB. bothc.allD.neitherB. none of thec.eachD.neither of theB. thatc.theseD.thoseOur school is here, and theirs is there.（作主语） 这里的theirs相当于their schoolIs this English-book yours?（作表语）-No. Mine is in my bag.这里的yours, mine相当于your/my English-bookIve alrea