英语-2022年湖北武汉中考考前押题密卷（全解全析）.docx

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1、2022年湖北武汉中考考前押题密卷英语-全解全析（考试时间：100分钟试卷总分值：120分）考前须知：1 .本试卷共四局部，共七大题，总分值120分，考试时间100分钟。2 .请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。3 .考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（选择题共85分）第一局部 听力局部（共三节，总分值25分）第一节（共4小题，每题1分，总分值4分）听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项, 听完每个问题后，你都有S秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。1. A. In May.【答案】C【原文】B. Go for it.C

2、. On the sofa.Where are my English books?2. A. Very good.B. Watching TV.C. Science.【答案】C【原文】What subject does your sister like best?3. A. Thirty dollars.B. Two years old.C. Saturday evening.【答案】C【原文】When are you going to have the party?4. A. Three.B. Books.C. Once a week.【答案】C【原文】How often do you go

3、 to the library?第二节（共8小题，每题1分，总分值8分）A. heartB. brainC. mindD. thought【答案】C【详解】句意： 也许我们可以明天庆祝毕业。你有什么想法？考查名词辨析。heart心；brain大脑；mind想法；thought主意。此处是What did you have in mind“你 有什么想法？。固定表达。应选C。38. Its becoming more and more fbr women to support the family while their husbands stay athome to take care of

4、their children.A. enjoyableB. valuableC. acceptableD. unbelievable【答案】C【详解】句意：当丈夫待在家里照顾孩子时，女性养家糊口已经越来越为人们所接受。考查形容词辨析。enjoyable令人愉快的；valuable有价值的；acceptable可接受的；unbelievable难 以置信的 o 根据“fbr women to support the family while their husbands stay at home to take care of their children.”可知，此处表示女人挣钱养家是可接受的

5、，应选C。39. 一The question can be into two parts, see?一Good job! Thats easier to understand.A. turned down B. taken offC. broken down D. put off【答案】C【详解】句意：这个问题可以分为两局部，明白吗？ 干得好！这更容易理解。考查动词短语辨析。turned down拒绝；taken off起飞；broken down分解；put off推迟。根据“into two parts”及下句的“Thats easier to understand.”可知，应该是把问题分

6、为两局部，这样就容易理解了。故 选C。40. You must have had a great time in Xian during the past May Day.Of course we did. Come and have a look! My photos will show you.A. what did we do thereB. what the trip was likeC. whether we have fun there or notD. why we go there for a trip【答案】B【详解】句意：过去的五一你在西安一定玩得很开心。当然。快来看看！我

7、的照片会告诉你这次旅 行是什么样的。考查宾语从句。what did we do there我们去那里做了什么；what the trip was like我们的旅行什么样; whether we have fun there or not我们在那是否玩的开心；why we go there for a trip我们为什么去那旅 行。此句是宾语从句，从句语序是陈述句语序，排除A。根据“Of course we did.”可知“我们”玩的很 开心，排除C；根据“My photos will show”可知照片显示的应该是旅行什么样，而不是原因。应选Bo三、完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15

8、分）认真阅读下面短文，然后从短文后各题所给的A.、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最正确选项 补全短文.Hi, C0VID-19,I am writing to express my concern over your influence in my world一the Earth.At first, I felt 41about your arrival. No school is always good news. But little did I know thatyou were going to be so42 . You have been with us for more than

9、 a year now. Because of you, morethan three 43 people have died. You have also 44 so many problems!Ever since you first45 on Earth, many people have had to stay home. As a result, air quality inmany cities across the world has greatly 46, However, you have also caused huge 47 in theamount of medical

10、 waste being produced-used masks, gloves and bottles of disinfectants （消毒剂）.This has 48 endangered the environment.Secondly, you have caused economic 49 across the world. Many businesses have been50. Lots of people have been out of work. In many cities, tourism has been 5。.Moreover, you have harmed

11、us socially. We have been too 52 to go outdoors to play with each other. Students all over the world have been affected. Poorer students have been forced even further53-their better-off schoolmates.For humans like me, this unexpected 54 of COVID-19 has brought us too many difficulties.Thanks for hav

12、ing introduced yourself to us. Now, you should go. We cannot allow you to continue to do 55 it is you like and to cause any more harm to my world!Yours, Andy41. A. sadB. happyC. worriedD. crazy42. A. kind43. A. hundred44. A. caused45. A. showed46. A. changed47. A. rush48. A. further49. A. danger50.

13、A. closed51. A. fresh52. A. strange53. A. before54. A. wave55. A. however【答案】41. B42. D51. D52. B【解析】B. surprisingB thousandB. madeB. displayedB. improvedB. needB. lessB. competitionB escapedB. popularB. afraidB besideB, roundB. whoeverC. pleasantC. millionC. producedC. appearedC. encouragedC. habit

14、C. deeperC , harmC , destroyedC. welcomedC, scaryC. behindC. seasonC , whereverD. cruelD. billionD. passedD. hitD. cleanedD. increaseD. quickerD. cloudD. coveredD. deadD. confidentD. beyondD. circleD. whatever43. C 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. D53. C 54. A 55. D48. A 49. C 50. A本文是写给新冠肺炎的一封信。主要讲述了新冠肺炎对世界的影

15、响以及作者希望这场灾难能早 点结束。41 .句意：首先，对于你的到来我感到开心。sad 伤心的；happy 高兴的;worried 担忧的；crazy 疯狂的。根据No school is always good news.”可 知，由于新冠肺炎，不用上学，作者是开心的。应选B。42 .句意：但是我几乎不知道你将会这么残忍。kind友好的；surprising令人惊讶的；pleasant令人愉快的；cruel残忍的。根据“people have died”可知，由于新冠肺炎很多人死去，所以新冠肺炎是残忍的。应选D。43 .句意：因为你，已经有三百多万人死去。hundred 百；thousand

16、 千；million 百万；billion 十亿。根据But little did I know that you were going to be so cruel.”和每天新冠肺炎新闻可知，新冠肺炎很残忍，全球范围内已有三百多万人死去。应选C。 44.句意：你也导致了这么多的问题！caused 导致，弓I 起；made 使；produced 产生；passed 通过。根据“No school”和“people have died”以 及下文“However, you have also caused huge”可知，不上学和很多人死去是新冠肺炎导致的问题。故 选Ao.句意：自从你第一次出现

17、在地球上之后，许多人不得不待在家里。showed 展示；displayed 展示；appeared 出现；hit 击中。根据many people have had to stay home”可 知，人们要居家隔离是因为新冠肺炎的出现。应选C。45 .句意：结果，全世界许多城市的空气质量大大地改善了。changed 改变；improved 改善；encouraged 鼓励；cleaned 清扫。根据上文“many people have had to stay home”可知，人们待在家里，空气污染减少，空气质量向好的方向改变。应选B。46 .句意：然而，你也导致了正在产生的医疗废物数量的大量

18、增加使用过的口罩、手套和消毒 剂瓶。rush 匆忙；need 需求；habit 习惯；increase 增加。根据“medical waste being produced一used masks, gloves and bottles of disinfectants”可知，随着新冠肺炎的开展，使用过的医疗废弃物的数量大大增加了。应选D。47 .句意：这在更大程度上危害了环境。further 在更大程度上；less 较小的；deeper 更深的；quicker 更快的。根据“huge increase in the amount 0fmedical waste”可知，医疗废弃物的增加会更大程度

19、危害环境。应选A。48 .句意：第二，你对全世界经济造成了危害。danger 危险；competition 竞争；harm 危害；cloud 阴影。根据Lots of people have been out of work. 和下文提示“We cannot allow you.to cause any more hann to my world”可知，很多人失业是新冠肺炎 造成的经济方面的危害。应选C。49 .句意：许多企业已经关闭。closed 关闭；escaped 逃跑；destroyed 毁坏；covered 覆盖。根据you have caused economic hanrT可 知

20、，新冠肺炎导致的经济方面的另一个危害是企业关闭。应选A。50 .句意：在许多城市，旅游业已经停滞。fresh新鲜的；popular受欢迎的；welcomed受欢迎的；dead已停滞的。根据“you have caused economic harm”可知，旅游业的停滞也是新冠肺炎导致的经济方面的危害。应选D。51 .句意：我们太害怕了不敢去户外和彼此玩儿。strange奇怪的；afraid害怕的，修饰人；scary使人惊慌的,修饰事物；confident自信的。由于新冠 肺炎的传播性，孩子们害怕出去。空格处修饰We“我们”，指人。应选B。52 .句意：贫穷的学生被迫进一步落后于境况较好的同学。

21、before在之前;beside在旁边；behind在后面;beyond超过。根据上文新冠肺炎造成的问题，孩子们不上学待在家里，贫穷的孩子由于各种限制，如上网课设备、如何锻炼身体等，成 绩上等方面可能会落后于境况较好的学生。应选C。53 .句意：对于像我这样的人类来说，这一意想不到的新冠肺炎浪潮给我们带来了太多的问题。wave浪潮；round回合；season季节；circle环状物。根据上文讲到的新冠肺炎带来的一个接一个的 问题可知，新冠肺炎是给人们带来一系列问题的浪潮。应选A。54 .句意：我们不能允许你继续做任何你想做的事，并对我的世界造成更多的伤害！however然而；whoever无

22、论谁；wherever无论什么地方；whatever任何（事物），无论什么。空格 处位于 do 后引导宾语从句。且根据上文“COVID-19 has brought us too many difficulties.和Now, you should go.可知，作者希望新冠肺炎赶紧消失，不要再为所欲为，想做什么事就做什么事。应选D。 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最正确选项。AHEALTHWuhan PostMay, 3, 2021Hope for Myopes in ChinaThe Chinese governm

23、ent recently estimated（估计）that more than 450 million people in China were short-sighted. The situation among Chinese schoolchildren is even more alarming. In 2018, a survey of one million pupils found that among those between the ages of 12 and 14, 72% had myopia, up from 58% in 2010.Chinese Preside

24、nt Xi Jinping called it a big problem concerning the future of the country.The spread of myopia in China is partly related to genes（基因）.Myopia is more common among EastAsians than among white people. But lifestyle is being shown to play a bigger role. The combination of an exam-crazed culture with t

25、he rapid spread of smart phones and computer-gaming technologies explains much of Chinas problem.Chinese officials worry about the rising number of myopes. But peoples health is not the only concern. Legal Daily recently suggested that Chinas security could be affected by its shortage of recruits（新兵

26、）with normal eyesight. Last year, Chinas navy relaxed requirements fbr new pilots, no longer insisting on 20/20 vision（健康视力）.The government is trying to turn this trend around. In 2018, it promised to ensure that, by the end of 2020, less than 60% of 12-to-14-year-olds would be short-sighted. Studen

27、ts must have at least an hour a day of outdoor activity at school. Video-game makers must release fewer new products and think up ways of limiting the time children spend playing them.But these moves did not achieve the desired effect. Recent results have shown that the percentage of myopia among st

28、udents has remained almost the same. It seems that new plans and policies will soon be needed.55 . According to the material, we can know that.A. the news was published on May 3, 2020Hopes for Myopes in China comes from HEALTH sectionB. Wuhan Post is a newspaper across ChinaLegal Daily reported the

29、news after Wuhan Daily56 . Another way to say the word “myopes in the title is A. short-sighted peopleB. 12-to-l 4-year-olds C. Chinese officialsD. students in East Asia57 . According to the survey of a million pupils,.A. students in China have at least an hour a day of outdoor activity at schoolthe

30、 spread of myopia in China is mainly related to genesB. Chinas navy relaxed requirements fbr new pilots, no longer insisting on 20/20 visionThe number of 12-to-l4-year-olds with myopia in 2018 was even larger than that in 2010 59. Which of the following statement is true?A. More than 450 million Chi

31、nese students were short-sighted in 2018.B. The rapid spread of smart phones and computer-gaming technologies cause many problems in China. C. The Chinese government has taken action to deal with the problems of myopia.D. Less than 60% of 12-to-14-year-olds were short-sighted in China in 2020.60. Th

32、e writer gives the title Hope for Myopes in China because he wants to.A. ask the readers to solve the problemB , create some effective ways to deal with the problemC. call on the government to make plans and policies from now onintroduce the problem and draw the readers9 attention【答案】56. B 57. A 58.

33、 D 59. C 60. D【解析】本文是一篇应用文。主要讲述了关乎国家未来的大问题近视，以及中国政府的应对措施。 56.细节理解题。根据文中“HEALTH”和全文内容可知，中国近视的希望来自健康局部。应选B。 57.细节理解题。根据文中“The Chinese government recently estimated（估计）that more than 450 million people in China were short-sighted.”可知，标题中“近视眼”一词的另一种说法是 short-sighted people, 近视的人。应选A。58 .细节理解题。根据文中“In 20

34、18, a survey of one million pupils found that among those between the ages of 12 and 14, 72% had myopia, up from 58% in 2010.”可知,根据对 100 万名小学生的调查，2018 年12至14岁的青少年近视人数甚至比2010年还要多。应选D。59 .推理判断题。根据文中“The government is trying to turn this trend around. In 2018, it promised to ensure that, by the end of

35、2020, less than 60% of 12-to-14-year-olds would be short-sighted. Students must have at least an hour a day of outdoor activity at school. Video-game makers must release fewer new products and think up ways of limiting the time children spend playing them.”可推理出，中国政府已采取 行动解决近视问题。应选C。60 .主旨大意题。通读全文可知，

36、短文主要讲述了关乎国家未来的大问题近视，以及中国政府 的应对措施，但这些举措并未到达预期效果，所以作者以“中国近视的希望”为题，是想介绍这个问 题，并且引起读者的注意。应选D。BCan a one-armed person still play basketball? You might not think so when you see Zhang Jiacheng play.The single-armed 13-year-old boy from Guangdong has recently become an internet sensation （弓| 起 轰动的人）.Featuri

37、ng （以为特色）his dribbling （运球）skills and powerful underarm shots, hisbasketball videos have been viewed by more than 50 million people. Zhang even drew the attention of NBA superstar Steven Curry.“You are an inspiration. You dont take no for an answer. You find the way to go through difficult times and

38、 get out there on the basketball court. Curry said in a video posted on Sina Weibo.However, it wasnt easy fbr Zhang to step onto the court. At the age of five, Zhang lost his right arm in an accident at an oil mill. Although it was difficult at first, Zhang gradually got used to eating and getting d

39、ressed on his own. He also keeps up with his studies in school and helps his family with chores.In the summer of 2018, Zhang first discovered his love for the sport when he attended for a basketball course in his school. Soon, he was rarely seen without a ball in his hand, even dribbling at home in

40、the living room. He also practiced basketball in PE class. When the class was learning how to skip rope, which takes two hands, he asked his teacher to permit him to do basketball training instead.Hes gotten a lot of attention since then. Zhang said, With the encouragement of all these people, I fee

41、l like I have to try harder to live up to peoples expectations. I will do better and become better.” 61. When did Zhang Jiacheng become disabled?A. Ten years ago. B. In his teens. C. In 2018.D. In 2013.62. What can we learn from paragraph 1-2?A. Zhang has been an internet celebrity since he started

42、to learn to play basketball.B. Zhangs basketball videos have been played fbr over 50 million times on the internet.C. Zhang was very skilled at playing basketball and caught the attention of a NBA superstar.D. You wont believe a one-armed person can still play basketball when you see Zhang play.63.

43、What can we infer from Steven Currys words about Zhang Jiacheng?A. He felt sorry for Zhangs sad life experiences.B. He thought highly of Zhangs fighting against difficulties.C. He admired Zhang for his dribbling skills and powerful shots.D. People can never say “no” to Zhang if he asked them for hel

44、p.64. Why did Zhang ask his teacher to allow him to do basketball training?A. Because he couldnt put his basketball down.B. Because he had to train harder to not let people down.C. Because he didnt want to learn how to skip rope at all.D. Because he couldnt skip rope and didnt want to waste valuable

45、 time.65. What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To introduce Zhangs school life.B. To describe Zhang9s growing process.C. To tell Zhangs efforts to follow his dream.D. To encourage disabled kids to follow Zhangs example.【答案】. D 62. C 63. B 64. D 65. C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了很小的时候就因为事故残疾的张嘉诚经过

46、自己的努力实现了自 己的篮球梦想的故事。61 .推理判断题。根据文中“The single-armed 13-year-old boy from Guangdong has recently become an internet sensation （引起轰动的人）.和 At the age of five, Zhang lost his right arm in an accident at an oil min.”可推理出，张嘉诚是在8年前的一次事故中变得残疾的，今年是2021年，所以他变残疾应是 2013年。应选D。62 .主旨大意题。通读第一、二段，尤其根据第二段中“Featuring

47、 （以为特色）his dribbling （运球） skills and powerful underarm shots, his basketball videos have been viewed by more than 50 million people. Zhang even drew the attention of NBA superstar Steven Curry.”可知,张非常擅长打篮球,弓| 起 了一位NBA巨星的注意。应选C。63 .推理判断题。根据文中“You are an inspiration. You dont take no9 fbr an answer. Y

48、ou find the way to go through difficult times and get out there on the basketball court. Curry said in a video posted on Sina Weibo.”可推理出，Curry高度评价了张嘉诚与困难斗争的勇气。应选B。64 .推理判断题。根据文中“At the age of five, Zhang lost his right arm in an accident at an oil mill.和 When the class was learning how to skip rope, wh