初中英语常见的英语语法填空常见的英语语法填空及答案.docx
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1、初中英语常见的英语语法填空常见的英语语法填空及答案一、英语语法填空1 .阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Today almost everyone knows computers and the Internet. If I ask you What is the most important in your life? , maybe you will say Computers and the Internet.The (one) computer was made in 1946. It was very big but it worked (sl
2、ow) . Today computers are getting smaller and smaller. But work faster and faster.What can computers do? A writer has said, People cant live computers today.The Internet came a little later than computers. It is about twenty-three years later than computers. But now it can (find) almost everywhere.
3、We can use it to read books, write letters, do (shop) , play games or make friends.Many students like the Internet very much. They often surf the Internet as soon as they are free. They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never seen these friends. They dont know their real (name) , ages
4、, and even sex (性另U) . They are so(interest) in making the unreal friends that they cant put their hearts into study. Many of them cant catch up with others on many subjects of that.We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world. But at sametime, we should remember that not all
5、the things can be done by computers and the Internet.2 .阅读下面材料,在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(每空1个 单词)A group of boys gathered around a tree. What a tall tree! they said to each other. It would be exciting to climb to the top!The group of boys then decided to play a game to see who could (climb) to the
6、top of the tree first. Their (mother) were sitting not far away, looking on at them as they played.One of the climbers was (冠词)8-year-old boy named David. He was the (short) child in the group. Nobody thought he would win the competition.Then the game started. All of the boys tried ( they 1 best to
7、climb as high as they could. (连词)they all made it halfway up the tree before David did, he reached the top of the tree first in the end.His mother was proud to see this. She asked him, David, how did you manage to reach the top of the tree so (quick) ?”It was easy, David said. The other children ( k
8、eep) looking down as they climbed. When they realized how high they were, they got scared and were afraid of(fall) down. , however, looked only up. When I saw how close I was, I just went higher and higher until I reached the lop.It is true in life that if we just keep going forward (介词)looking back
9、, we are more likely to reach our goals and achieve success.3 .阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It was early and there werent many people on the road. A girl on a bike passed me开头,故用不定冠词an表示泛指,故填ano(4)句意:他是小组里个子最矮的孩子。没有人想到他会赢得这场比赛。short是形容 词,矮的,根据定冠词the可知是形容词最高级,故填shortesto(5)句意:然后比赛开始了。所有的男孩都尽力爬到尽可能
10、高的地方。try one七best to do, 固定搭配,尽某人最大努力做某事,they的形容词性物主代词是their,他们的,故填their。(6)句意:虽然他们都比大卫先爬到了树的一半,但最后他还是第一个到达了树顶。根 据 they all made it halfway up the tree 和 he reached the top of the tree first in the end , 可知此 处是让步状语从句的语气,although/though,尽管,故填Although/Thougho(7)句意:大卫,你是怎么这么快就爬到树顶的?副词修饰 reach, quick的副词
11、是 quickly,迅速地,故填 quickly。(8)句意:其他孩子在爬ft时不断向下看。根据as they climbed可知时态是一般过去时, keep的是动词,其过去式是kept,保持,故填kept。(9)句意:当他们意识到自己有多高时,就会感到害怕,害怕摔倒。fall是动词,落下,of是介词,其后是动名词falling,故填fallingo(10)句意:这是真实的生活,如果我们继续向前,而不回头看,我们更有可能到达我们 的目标和取得成功。根据keep going forward可知是不要回头,without是介词,没有,故 填 withouto【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的
12、时态,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。3. quickly; when; steps; with; less; asked; but; them; share; helped【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者帮助了一个女孩,后来女孩也机缘巧合的帮助了他。(1)句意:一个骑自行车的女孩从我身边迅速经过。副词修饰动词passed, quickly是副 词,迅速地,故填quicklyo(2)句意:她正骑在冰上,就在那时突然她从我前面几步远的自行车上摔了下来。根据 She was riding和suddenly she fell off ,可知用when引导时间状语从句,表示就在那时,故 填 when。(3)句
13、意:她正骑在冰上,就在那时突然她从我前面几步远的自行车上摔了下来。a few 修饰名词复数,step是名词,步子,故填stepso(4)句意:她对我微笑着说谢谢你!、然后骑车离去。with a smile,固定搭配,含笑, 故填witho(5)句意:谢谢你这句话温暖了我,这让我对我的新学校感到不那么紧张。此处是比 较级表示看到微笑前后的不同心情,little的比拟级是less,更少,故填less。(6)句意:当我最终到达学校时,我被带进教室,并要求坐在一个女孩旁边。根据was led into the classroom and可知and前后一致,都是一般过去时的被动语态,故此处省略助 动词w
14、as,只填过去分词,故填askedo(7)句意:我知道有些学生看着我,但我不敢看他们。根据students were looking at me 和I didnt dare to look at,可知此处表示转折关系,故填but。(8)句意:我知道有些学生看着我,但我不敢看他们。根据,故填them。(9)句意:我旁边的女孩说:我们一起用吧。 let后是动词原形,share,是动词,提供,故填shareo(10)句意:是我那天早上帮助的那个女孩。根据It was the girl,可知时态是一般过去时, 故填 helpedo【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,词性,连词搭配等多种
15、用法。4. to earn; It; but yet; for; wrong/false; be regarded; even; themselves; gifts; easier【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作为出租车司机的作者,在几十年的职业生涯中,认识到诚 实是最珍贵的品质。(1)句意:我在1913年来到这个国家,在参加第一次世界大战之前,我做了几份工作, 挣了几美元。不定式做目的状语,故填toearn。(2)句意:有时这并不太容易,但我的妻子打理我们的钱,我们有一个很好的储蓄,以 备不时之需。it指代上文的I bought my own cab and have owned one这件事,
16、故填Ito(3)句意:有时这并不太容易,但我的妻子打理我们的钱,我们有一个很好的储蓄,以 备不时之需。根据hasnt been too easy at times和have a good bit put away可知此处表示转 折,故填but/yet o(4)句意:有时这并不太容易,但我的妻子打理我们的钱,我们有一个很好的储蓄,以 备不时之需。此处表示目的,for,介词,为了,故填for。(5)句意:但是我认为人们错误的认为他们是坏的。impression是名词,其前是形容词 做定语, 根据 Taxi drivers are just like other people. Most of th
17、em will 6 (regard) as honest fellows可知是错误的印象,wrong/false是形容词,错误的,故填wrong/false。(6)句意:他们中的大多数人将被视为老实的人。regard与主语most of them是被动关系, 根据助动词will,可知是一般将来时的被动语态,故填be regardedo(7)句意:在我开出租车的这些年里,我从来没有遇到过公众的麻烦,即使是酒鬼。根据I have never had any trouble可知此处是副词修饰介词短语,even,即使,是副词,加强 语气,故填even。(8)句意:即使他们偶尔有点倔强,我也只是同意他们
18、的意见,然后他们就会规规矩矩 地行事。behave oneself,固定搭配,规规矩矩,主语是they,故反身代词是themselves, 故填 themselveso(9)句意:我相信老实是最好的礼物之一。one of后是名词复数,gift是名词,故填gifts o(10)句意:我已经尝试这个很长时间了,而且我尝试的时间越长,它就变得越容易。the+比拟级,the+比拟级,固定搭配,越越,故此处是比拟级,easy的比拟级是 easier, 故填 easier。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种 用法。5. importance; is consid
19、ered ; reported ; fifths; worrying/worried ; asleep; To solve; less; taking; helpful【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文是一篇与睡眠有关的短文,讲述了睡眠与健康的关系, 不同年龄的人需要不同的睡眠时间,中国青少年学生的睡眠现状以及解决措施等。(1)句意:每年,世界各地都有一个节日来庆祝良好健康睡眠的重要性一一世界睡眠日。由前面的定冠词the,可知此处应填入一个名词,important是形容词重要的,与其对应 的名词是importance重要,故答案填importance。(2)句意:据说每晚8小时的睡眠时间被认为是平
20、均睡眠时间。由题干可知主语eight hours与动词consider之间存在被动关系,所以应用被动语态,文章时态为一般现在时,时 间作主语谓语动词用单数,所以be动词用is, consider的过去分词是considered,故答案 填 is considered o(3)句意:然而,去年中国青少年研究中心报道。由last year可知,动词时态用一般过去 时,report的过去式为reported,故答案填reportedo(4)句意:大约五分之四的中学生睡眠缺乏。这里考查分数的表达方法,在英语中一般 用基数词表示分数的分子,用序数词表示分数的分母;当分子大于1时,分母要用复数形 式,所以
21、五分之四的正确书写是four fifths,故答案填fifthso(5)句意:对于一些学生来说,他们想早点睡觉,但是他们总是担忧他们的学业。keep doing sth.或者keep+形容词,都表示“使处于某种状态,worried,是形容词,故答案填 worrying/worriedo(6)句意:他们不能很快入睡。联系上文语境,结合提示词可知此处句意为他们不能很 快入睡。入睡fall asleep,固定词组,前面有情态动词cant,所以这里用动词原形,故答 案填 asleepo(7)句意:为了解决这类问题。这里应用动词不定式表示目的,故答案填To solve。(8)句意:科学家建议学生应该少做
22、功课,多睡觉。根据后面的more time to sleep可知 此处应表达的是作更少的功课,句中暗含比拟级,little的比拟级为less,故答案填lesso(9)句意:比方白天小睡20分钟。such as意思是比方,as是介词后接动词ing形式, 故答案填takingo(10)句意:良好的睡眠习惯也很有帮助。前面有系动词are,后接形容词作表语,help”帮助,动词,与其对应的形容词是helpful有帮助的、有益的,故答案填helpful。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配 等多种用法。6. eyes; but; as; for; seeing;
23、 heard; soon; Why; happily; will save【解析】【分析】本文讲述了 Beet夫妇虽然有钱,但是很节省,不开灯,也不坐公共汽车。(1)句意:她闭上眼睛仔细听着。形容词性物主代词her后是名词,表示泛指用复数, 故填eyeso(2)句意:她喜欢流行音乐,但她不会翻开她的电视。根据liked the pop music和 would not turn on可知是表示转折,故用转折连词,但是,but ,故填but。(3)句意:他家里的东西,如电视机、电脑、冰箱等,都是他父母留下的。such as,固定 搭配,例如,故填aso(4)句意:他和他的妻子只需要付他们的食物和
24、衣服的钱。pay for,固定搭配,付款, 故填foro(5)句意:如果他们感到不舒服,他们只是买了一些药,而不是去看医生。介词of后是 动名词,故填seeingo(6)句意:突然,那个女人听到有人上楼来了。根据t was her husband可知描述过去 用一般过去时,hear的过去式是heard,故填heardo(7)句意:当他坐下时,她翻开灯,发现他看起来很累。as soon as,固定搭配,一 就,故填soon。(8)句意:亲爱的,你为什么回来得这么晚?根据asked the woman可知此处是问原 因,故是为什么,why ,故填Why。(9)句意:太好了!女人高兴地说。副词修饰动
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