上海市奉贤2021-2022学年高三3月份模拟考试英语试题含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1 .全卷分选择题和非选择题两局部，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色 字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2 .请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）_you sing and dance at this late hour of the night?Sorry, I will stop right now.A. MayB. ShallC. Will D. M

2、ust1. Please remind your grandpa to take medicine on time, for a man of his age be very forgetful.A. need B. must C. shall D. can2. Face the problem bravely and you a new way to success.A. find B. found C. will find D. have foundShe is quite to office work.You had better offer her some suggestions w

3、hen necessary.A. familiarB. freshC. similar D. sensitive3. Your red coat looks so good. It stood out clearly the snow.A. across B. againstC. through D. over4. Youll recognize me when you get out of the station. I jeans and a white T-shirt.A. will be wearing B. had wornC. was wearing D. have worn5. -

4、Oh, we have finished our task and can have a good rest.- Our manager took another order yesterday.A. Yes, it willB. I don*t take much of itC. Its possible D. Its hard to say6. 一Thank God I passed the interview yesterday. I was sweating heavily.Me too. I when I was sitting outside waiting.A. looked d

5、own my noseB. let my hair downC. had butterflies in my stomach D. chanced my arm7. As things didnt work out the way we, we found ourselves trying to force them and struggling to finishthem.A. plan B. are planning C. had planned D. will be planningbridge, 5. connected me to authors from centuries pas

6、t. Stroke（笔画）by stroke, word by word, I could feel theiremotions, cherished my own peace and learned 6. （appreciate） my daily life.Now, calligraphy is not just 7, hobby, it is a way to remove myself from the 8. （worry） of life. Rolling out thepaper, I can write for a whole day. Calligraphy 9. （able）

7、 me to balance my busy schedule and livelO, （peace）.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）. （10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中有10处语言错误，每 句中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2,只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。When I intended to tell

8、my four-year-old niece Lisa the story Snow White write by the Grimm Brothers, my elder sister stopped me immediate and gave me another storybook. When I asked if she has told Lisa the story, she shook her head and said, I dont think girl today should listen to this story.” I was confusing. Later, my

9、 sister explained how. In this story, Snow White does nothing to rescue herself. Instead of, she depends on others help. My sister doesnt want her daughter to learn just to turn to others help. She wants her to learn to be brave and independence. Thafs why my sister doesnt want to tell herself such

10、stories as Snow White.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.28 . （25分）假定你是李华，你班来自美国的交换生Peter生病住院了。请给他发封邮件，内容包括：L表示关心提供帮助29 .祝愿康复。30 L词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、D2、D3、C4、B5、B6、A7、D8、C9、C10、A11、C12、A13、D14、A15、B16、B17、B18、D19、B20、D第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 A2、D3、B4

11、、D22、 1、 B2、A3、B4、A23、 1、 A2、C3、B4、C24、 1、 D2、C3、A4、B25、1、D2、 AC第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 B2、A3、C4、D5、A6、B7、C8、A9、D10、A11、B12、C13、D14、C15、B16、D17、A18、C19、D20 B第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 1. choicesintroducing2. dip

12、pedin3. whichto appreciate4. aworries5. enablespeacefully第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）writeWhen I intended to tell mv four-vear-old niece Lisa the story Snow ri/b n bv the Grimm immediatehasBrothers, my elder sister stopped meinrni 山and gave me another storybook When I asked if she%told Lisa the story,

13、 she shook her head and said, I don ttoday should listen to this storv. I wascofi fusinghow Later, my sister explained . In this story, Snow Whitu does nothing to rescue herself. Instead eC she depends on others help My sister doesn twant her daughter to learn just to mm to cother$ help She indcpnid

14、mccherselfwants her to learn to be brave and- nltlf 产. That s whv mv sister doesn t want to teir r such28 stones as Snow White 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Peter,Im terribly sorry to hear that you are ill and in hospital. How are you feeling now?Our head teacher told me you would be absent from school for

15、 half a month. Do relax and dont worry about your studies. Some classmates are going to visit you on weekends and we are all willing to help you with your school work if necessary.We all miss you very much and wish you a quick and complete recovery.Best,Li Hua10. Meizhou Island is such a beautiful p

16、lace of interest everyone likes to visit.A. as B. that C. which D. whereThe shocking news made me realize terrible problems we would face.A. that B. how C. whatD. whyWe were scared to death when the fire Fortunately, it was put out before it caused much damage.A. broke outB. came outC. gave out D. t

17、urned out11. A storm buried Illinois under several inches of snow on Tuesday,at least 100 people dead in traffic accidents.A. to leaveB. leaveC. left D. leaving12. Mum, do you mind if I invite some friends to my birthday party? It will be more interesting.A. By no meansB. Yes, of courseC. Don9t worr

18、y D. No doubt.13. The farmer said the PLA men came to rescue timely when they in the snowstorm.A. were trapping B. were being trappedC. are trapping D. are being trapped14. I believed him to be honest but his actions showed that he had.A. the top dog B. the feet of clayC. his cup of tea D. the apple

19、 of his eye15. It was when she first arrived in China she developed a passion for paper-cutting.A. whereB. thatC. how D. why16. 一What did she want to know, Tom?She wondered we could complete the experimentA. when was it that B. it was when thatC. it was when D. when it was thatMore wild tigers have

20、been seen in the forest around this area,there used to be very few.A. when B. where C. whatD. whichDaniePs family their holiday in Huangshan this time next week.A. are enjoying B. are to enjoy C. will enjoy D. will be enjoying第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。17. （6 分） Two new studie

21、s suggest that modem running shoes could increase the risk of injuries to runners.One study involved sixty-eight healthy young women and men who ran at least twenty-four kilometers a week. The runners were observed on a treadmill machine （跑步机）.Sometimes they wore running shoes. Other times they ran

22、barefoot.Researchers from the JKM Technologies Company in Virginia, the University of Virginia and the University of Colorado did the study.They found that running shoes create more stress that could damage knees, hips and ankle joints than running barefoot. They observed that the effect was even gr

23、eater than the effect reported earlier for walking in high heels.The study appeared in the official scientific journal of the American Academy of Physical Medicine.The other study appeared in the journal Nature. It compared runners in the United States and Kenya. The researchers were from Harvard Un

24、iversity in Massachusetts, Moi University in Kenya and the University of Glasgow in Scotland.They divided the runners into three groups. One group had always run shoeless. Another group had always run with shoes. And the third group had changed to shoeless running.Runners who wear shoes usually come

25、 down heel first. That puts great force on the back of the foot. But the study found that barefoot runners generally land on the front or middle of their foot. That way they ease into their landing and avoid striking their heel.Harvards Daniel Lieberman led the study. He says the way most running sh

26、oes are designed may explain why those who wear them land on their heels. The heel of the shoe is bigger and heavier than other parts of the shoe, so it would seem more likely to come down first. Also, the heel generally has thick material under it to soften landings.But the researchers do not sugge

27、st that runners immediately start running barefoot. They say it takes some training. And there can be risks, like running when your feet are too cold to feel if you get injured.The study was partly supported by Vibram, which makes a kind of footwear that it says is like running barefoot. The flnding

28、s have gotten a lot of attention. But the researchers say there are many problems in the way the press has reported in their paper. So they have tried to explain their flndings on a Harvard Website.1、What can we learn from the passage?A. The way that we run by landing on the front or middle of our f

29、oot could avoid damaging our heel.B. We should start running barefoot in no time.C. Running in modem running shoes could have more serious effects than running in high heels.D. We wont be injured if we run barefoot.2、How many organizations are involved in the two studies?A. Three. B. Four.C. Five. D

30、. Six.3、How did the researchers do the two studies?A. By practising. B. By comparing.C. By questioning. D. By reasoning.4、What is the main idea of the passage?A. Walking in high heels could have fewer serious effects than running barefoot.B. Two new discoveries encourage people to run in high heels.

31、C. Running in shoes is partly good to runners.D. Two new studies prove running without shoes is beneficial to runners in most cases.22. （8 分） The Taj Mahal, in Agra, India, is one of the most brilliant structures on Earth. It is nearly 400 years old. Emperor Shah Jahan had it built in memory of his

32、wife. It took about 2 years to build the monument. Some 2,000 workers and 1,000 elephants helped get the job done. Today, the Taj Mahal is not just a symbol of cultural history. If s also Indias most famous tourist attraction. About 8 million people visit it each year.But pollution is turning the wh

33、ite marble monument shades of green, yellow, and brown. The Taj Mahal stands on the polluted Yamuna Riven Insects are attracted to the dirty water. They leave greenish droppings on the building. Air pollution is also a big threat. Factories and cars release pollution into the air. It sticks to the T

34、aj MahaFs suidEace. In the 190s, Indias Supreme Court ordered hundreds of factories near the monument to close. Also, car and bus traffic was restricted. From time to time, workers clean the Taj Mahal. But doing so is difficult, expensive, and time-consuming; And it doesnt prevent the discoloration.

35、On July 11, Indias Supreme Court gave the city of Agra a warning: “Either you destroy the Taj Mahal or you restore it”. Authorities in the city submitted a draft of an action plan on July 24. It suggests banning plastics and construction from the area. It also calls for the closing of more factories

36、.“In order to preserve the Taj Mahal, people must come together to work toward a solution. There needs to be positive pressure on people to act. We need to act immediately/9 Sachchida Tripathi says. He worked on a 34 study of pollution at the Taj Mahal. We are trying/9 he adds, but we need to try mo

37、re.” 1 Why did Emperor Shah Jahan built the Taj Mahal?A.To attract tourists.B.To honour his wife.C.To represent India.D.To mark his greatness.2、What can we infer about the Taj Mahal from the second paragraph?A.It is getting dirty.B.It is under repair.C.It attracts insects.D.It is losing tourists.3、W

38、hat should people do to save the Taj Mahal according to Sachchida Tripathi?A. Close factories.B. Become united.C. Make a new plan.D. Prevent the discoloration.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Immediate Action Must Be TakenB. The Taj Mahal Must Be RebuiltC. Factories and Cars Led to Pol

39、lutionD. Pollution Destroyed the Taj Maha23. （8 分）I was in the middle of a sweet dream when a noise startled me. Bam! Bam! It sounded like a hammer pounding on a tough naiL Bam! Bam! BAM! Who could be hammering at three in the morning? It must be Charlie again, making another invention.Just as I was

40、 putting on my slippers and clothes, the noise changed. I sat at the edge of my bed and listened. Tick! Tick! Tick! It reminded me of my first wristwatch. Its regular pace had always helped me fall asleep.I started dozing off, dangerously leaning to the left, when the ticking stopped. It was now rep

41、laced by a buzz, similar to the noise coming from a beehive in midsummer, only louden I shivered Im allergic to bees ! Even just thinking about it or hearing a bee like sound makes me swell.“Thats it!” I shouted, now wide awake, cant take it anymore!” I marched to the next apartment and knocked. My

42、neighbor immediately opened the door. His curly brown hair was sticking up every which way. He wore baggy striped pants and a loose shirt.“Hi, there, Lucy! Whats up? he asked.I pointed at my noiseless watch. Do you know what time it is?”He grabbed my arm and glanced at my timepiece. uOh, my! I didnt

43、 realize it was that late. Im busy working on a machine that can cure insomnia（失眠）.Its almost finished. You want to see it?” I should have known. His last invention was supposed to get rid of bad smells, but it was powered by rotten eggs.1、What made the author sleepy again?A. The ticking sound.B. Th

44、e coming of the bees.C. The smell of the rotten eggs.D. His neighbors silence.2、What was Charlie doing?A. He was inventing a wristwatch.B. He was working with the bees.C. He was making a new machine.D. He was fixing a broken clock.3、How did Charlie feel when he saw the author?A. Scared.B. Surprised.

45、C. Annoyed.D. Disappointed.4、What can we learn about Charlies last machine in the last paragraph?A. It doesnt work.B. It makes a loud noise.C. It gives give off terrible smells while working.D. It is the latest machine that can cure insomnia.24. （8 分）The Island Rule is one of the best explanations s

46、cientists could give to the observable phenomenon that animals and humans have evolved （演变）depending on the resources available in their habitat （栖息地）.Through time, scientists have noticed through fossil （化石）records that some large animals from mainland habitats have dwarf （矮小的） versions in bland ha

47、bitats.A report from BBC described the existence of what scientists call “hobbit island” off a small island somewhere in Indonesia. It was given such a name because fossil records of tiny, humanlike creatures have been found in the region. What they called as “hobbits” or “Homo Floresiensis5 are onl

48、y as tall as one meter and arc small versions of early human species with tinier brains.Though scientists cannot perfectly trace the origin of the Homo Floriensis，they believe that they arc human relatives, but it is the island life” that has caused them to evolve as they have. Scientists have noticed through fossil records and existing organisms （有机体）today that it seems if large animals grow small in islands while small animals grow large in larger islands.In theory, animal a