2023年高考复习阅读理解满分考点7--推理判断之写作目的--练模拟--熟能生巧（教师版）.docx

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1、2023年高考复习阅读理解总分值考点考点7 .推理判断之写作目的.练模拟考熟能生为1.【海南省琼海市嘉积中学2021-2022学年高三下学期第四次模拟】Four things that you cant miss in MacaoGo Bungee Jumping at the Macao TowerThe Macao Tower, 338 meters tall, is the worlds 10th highest tower, with kinds of activities, such as eating and entertainment. One of the activities

2、 is the bungee jump. The Macao Tower Bungee Jump is 233 meters high, making it a Guinness World Record as the highest commercial bungee jump in the world. Raise your arms and off you go! If you are not daring enough to jump that height, you can try the sky walk on the 57th floor-its still amazing. T

3、ake this chance and tick off this item on your list.Enjoy a traditional Portuguese dinnerMacao was once colonized （殖民）by Portugal before 1999. As a result, Portuguese culture has deeply affected Macao.Many Portuguese settled and opened Portuguese restaurants here, but it is more adaptable to Chinese

4、 people.Visit a museumMacao, as a little city with only an area of 30.5 square kilometers, has 23 eye-catching museums. Due to its special history, both eastern and western historical relics can be found. Many of them are preserved for cultural relics, tourist spots or museums, such as the Grand Pri

5、x Museum, Maritime Museum and Wine Museum.Go into an entertainment placeWell known as the “Las Vegas of the Orient”, Macao has 33 entertainment places. You can find different themed entertainment places with their hotels and attractions around every corner of Macao, especially on Taipa Island. Among

6、 all, The Venetian is the most popular. With a huge shopping mall and Vegas-style design, it is a must-go place for both tourists and locals to shop and enjoy free time. So when you come to Macao, just walk around and you will still be amazed.1. What can visitors do at the Macao Tower?A. Visit a mus

7、eum.B. Try an extreme sport.C. Enjoy a traditional Japanese dinner.D. Challenge the Guinness World Record for jumping.2. What can we learn from the text?A. Visitors can do nothing but shopping.B , Portuguese culture has no longer existed in Macao.C. The Macao Tower is the highest tower in the world.

8、D. Visitors can enjoy both eastern and western historical cultures in Macao.3. What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To introduce something attractive in Macao to visitors.等。我们将做25个不同的实验，涉及100多个小时的研究。广可知I, “Connor”认为这次飞行做好了充分准 备，并具备研究意义。应选A。15.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Ramon, the first Israeli ast

9、ronaut, who died in the 2003 disintegration of the space shuttle Columbia. Several pages from Ramons diary survived the crash and Stibbe will carry them into the space.（他是第一位以色列宇航员，2003年死于哥伦比亚号航天飞机的解体。雷蒙的几页日记在坠机中幸存 下来，斯蒂贝将带着它们进入太空。）“可知，Stibbe想斯蒂贝想把雷蒙的日记带进太空来表达对雷蒙的尊 重。应选D。7.【2022届河南省大联考高三考前最后一卷】Trees

10、 in the Amazon rainforest may soon die off, researchers warn. According to a new study, the famous forest is exhibiting signs of poor health that could mean large portions of it will become savannah in the near future.“The Amazon is a custodian （监护人）of biodiversity and possesses a vital ability to p

11、ull in carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, so it is clearly worrying that its health is deteriorating, Richard Allan, a climate scientist, says in a statement to the Science Media Centre （SMC）.To measure the massive forests resilience （复原力），researchers analyzed satellite data to determine the biomas

12、s and greenness of the forest from 1991-2006, looking for month-to-month changes in response to weather conditions. More than three quarters of the forest exhibited has reduced resilience since 2000, with trees taking longer to recover from stresses like droughts and fires. The most obvious resilien

13、ce loss occurred in areas with less rainfall and those geographically nearer to human activity, the researchers report.The papers conclusion is similar to that of previous modeling studies, but experts say the new study is stronger because its based on real-world data. Chantelle Burton, a climate sc

14、ientist, tells the SMC. “What this study does is offer some observational-based evidence for what is already happening to this significant carbon sink, and shows that human land use and changes to weather and climate patterns are already driving an important change in the system.Passing a tipping po

15、int of this kind would make it even more difficult to achieve our goal of zero emissions globally because of the loss of the free service9 provided by the Amazon carbon sink which currently removes some of our emissions J Chantelle Burton adds.8. What does the new study reveal about the Amazon rainf

16、orest?A. Its trees have almost disappeared.B. Its resilience is becoming weaker.C. Its biodiversity keeps increasing.D. Its ability to store CO2 is lost.9. What does the underlined word “deteriorating“ in paragraph 2 mean?A. Recovering. B. Resisting.10. How was the new study carried out?A. By using

17、existing data from satellites.C. By monitoring weather conditions.C. Declining.D. Maintaining.B. By basing prediction on models.D. By reviewing previous studies.11. Whats the purpose of the text?A. To explain a phenomenon.B. To report the climate change.C. To introduce the Amazon rainforest.D. To at

18、tract peoples attention to protecting forests.【答案】8. B9. CIO. All. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了亚马孙森林逐渐丧失自我修复能力并有消失的可能性。8 .细节理解题。根据第一段“According to a new study, the famous forest is exhibiting signs of poor health that could mean large portions of it will become savannah in the near future.（根据一项新的研究，这片著名的森林显 示

19、出健康状况不佳的迹象，这可能意味着它的大局部将在不久的将来变成大草原。户以及根据第三段“More than three quarters of the forest exhibited has reduced resilience since 2000, with trees taking longer to recover from stresses like droughts and fires. The most obvious resilience loss occurred in areas with less rainfall and those geographically ne

20、arer to human activity, the researchers report.” （自 2000 年以来，超过四分之三的森林 恢复能力下降，树木需要更长时间才能从干旱和火灾等压力中恢复过来。研究人员报告说，最明显的恢复 力损失发生在降雨量较少和地理上更接近人类活动的地区。）可知，亚马孙森林的自我修复能力在变弱。应选B项。9 .词句猜想题。彳艮据第二段The Amazon is a custodian of biodiversity and possesses a vital ability to pull in carbon dioxide from the atmospher

21、e, so it is clearly worrying that its health is deteriorating,（亚马孙是生物多样 性的监护者，拥有从大气中吸收二氧化碳的重要能力，因此其健康状况deteriorating显然是令人担忧的。厂 可知，令人担忧的是亚马孙森林的健康状况退化，推测划线单词表示“退化，与declining同义。应选C项。 10.细节理解题。根据第三段“To measure the massive forest resilience, researchers analyzed satellite data to determine the biomass an

22、d greenness of the forest from 1991-2006, looking for month-to-month changes in response to weather conditions.（为了衡量这片大片森林的恢复力，研究人员分析了卫星数据，以确定 1991-2006年期间森林的生物量和绿色度，寻找随天气条件逐月变化的情况。y可知，这项新研究使用了 现有的卫星数据。应选A项。11.推理判断题。根据第一段“Trees in the Amazon rainforest may soon die off, researchers warn.（研究人员警 告说，亚马

23、逊雨林中的树木可能很快就会死亡。户以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了亚马孙森林逐渐丧 失自我修复能力并有消失的可能性，文章写作的目的是吸引人们的注意去保护森林。应选D项。8.12022届广东省广州市高考考前综合训练（三模）】Last Saturday, when my grandfather got frustrated at the name of the singer of a song, I grabbed my smartphone and found it in seconds. This astonished my grandfather, who didnt understand

24、how Id checked the information so quickly. I laughed and explained, but afterwards, it made me think about how much I depend on technology.When I reflected on its impact on my education, I saw that technology has been significant in many ways. Returning to the story of my grandfather, he had asked m

25、e more about how I used it and about university life. He said he thought we had an easy life compared to previous generations. I could see his point.Not only are we lucky enough to have the same educational benefits as those of previous generations, but we have so many more. We still have walk-in li

26、braries; however, the only option for studying used to be sitting in these libraries with as many books from your reading list as you could find, yet now a single search online can immediately provide access to a huge range of resources. Interaction between students and university staff is another a

27、rea that has changed considerably. We can have face-to-face time with our tutors, and also communicate using our electronic devices. The most popular means is via social media, and it has become unacceptable for messages to be unanswered fbr any length of time. While this puts an extra stress on the

28、 universitys academic support team, we students are greatly benefited.When we compare the student life of the past and the present, it is tempting to focus on the obvious differences in technology. In fact, students are doing what theyve always done: embracing the resources available and adapting th

29、em to work more efficiently and to live more enjoyably. The pace of change in technology continuously gathers speed, so we have to value each innovation as it happens.8. Why does the author mention the story of his grandfather?A. To share an interesting experience.B. To draw readers9 attention to th

30、e topic.C. To provide an example for his opinion.D. To arouse readers9 concern about a problem.9. What is the grandfather attitude towards the role of technology?A. Favourable. B. Tolerant.C. Doubtful.D. Unclear.10. What is a new challenge technology brings to the academic support team?A. Using vari

31、ous electronic devices.B. Scheduling online communication.C. Providing more flexible reading lists.D. Responding to all inquiries from students.11. What can be concluded from the last paragraph?A. Students should make full use of technology.B Students should value the time and enjoy their life.C. We

32、 should take technological differences seriously.D. We should resist the temptation of up-coming innovation.【答案】8. B9. A10. Dll. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科技对教育产生的影响和给学生的学习生活带来的便利。8 .推理判断题。根据第一段关键句Last Saturday, when my grandfather got frustrated at the name of the singer of a song, I grabbed my smartphon

33、e and found it in seconds. This astonished my grandfather, who didnt understand how rd checked the information so quickly.（上周六，当我祖父对一首歌的歌手的名字感到沮丧 时，我抓起我的智能手机，几秒钟后就找到了。这让我的祖父大吃一惊，他不明白我怎么这么快就查到了 这些信息。）可知，作者在第一段中提到祖父对现代科技的惊叹；根据第二段关键句“When【reflected on its impact on my education, I saw that technology h

34、as been significant in many ways. （当我反思它对我的教育的 影响时，我发现技术在很多方面都很重要。）可知，下文主耍介绍了科技对教育产生的影响，由此可推断 出，作者提到他祖父的故事是为了吸引读者对文章话题的注意力。应选B项。9 .推理判断题。根据第二段关键句Returning to the story of my grandfather, he had asked me more about how I used it and about university life. He said he thought we had an easy life compar

35、ed to previous generations. I could see his point.（回到我祖父的故事，他问了我更多关于我如何使用它和关于大学生活的问题。他说， 他认为与前几代人相比，我们的生活很轻松。我明白他的意思。）可知，作者的祖父认为在科学技术的帮 助下，我们的生活更轻松、更便捷了，由此可知，祖父对科技作用的态度是支持的，认为科技是有利的。应选A项。10 .推理判断题。根据第三段关键句We can have face-to-face time with our tutors, and also communicate using our electronic device

36、s. The most popular means is via social media, and it has become unacceptable for messages to be unanswered for any length of time. While this puts an extra stress on the universitys academic support team, we students are greatly benefited.（我们可以与导师面对面交流，也可以使用电子设备进行交流。最受欢迎 的方式是通过社交媒体，任何时间都没有回复的消息是不可接

37、受的。虽然这给大学的学术支持团队带来了 额外的压力，但我们学生从中受益匪浅。）可知，因为科技的开展，我们可以利用电子设备和社交媒体随 时和学术支持团队进行沟通，线上留言，这导致学术支持团队不得不回答学生的所有的问题，给他们带来 了额外的压力，由此可知，技术给学术支持团队带来的新挑战是回答学生的所有询问。应选D项。11 .推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句In fact, students are doing what theyve always done: embracing the resources available and adapting them to work more effici

38、ently and to live more enjoyably.The pace of change in technology continuously gathers speed, so we have to value each innovation as it happens.（事实上，学生们正 在做他们一直在做的事情：接受可用的资源，并调整它们去更高效地工作和更愉快地生活。技术变革的步 伐在不断加快，所以我们必须在每一项创新发生时予以重视。）可知，学生应该接受并充分利用科技，去 更高效地工作和更愉快地生活，由此可知，从最后一段可以得出的结论是学生应该充分利用技术。应选A 项。9.

39、2022届福建师范大学附属中学高三5月校质量检测】On January 22, 2022, the British-Belgian 19-year-old, Rutherford, successfully landed her microlight aircraft back at the Airport, from where she had departed 155 days ago, fulfilling her dream to be the youngest woman to fly around the world solo.“I feel excited not only to

40、 break the Guinness World Record, but also to diminish the gender gap by 11 years between the current youngest man record holder, 18 at the time of his record, and the previous woman record holder, who was 30 when she completed her Dreams Soar around- the-world flight. Rutherford wrote on her blog.

41、Rutherford journey crossing five continents and 52 countries began on August 18, 2021. She met many unexpected delays along the way. They included an unscheduled stop in California, due to the fierce wildfires and a stop in Alaska, to renew her visa. She also faced several challenges in the air. Des

42、pite the severe difficulties, the determined young pilot never gave up on her dream.Rutherford grew up around airplanes. Her British father flies commercially, while her Belgian mother is also a pilot. The young girl began learning how to fly at age 14 and got her fight license in 2020. With her goa

43、l of flying around the world completed, Rutherford now has her sights set even higher. She wants to become an astronaut and explore space.She hopes that her journey will encourage more young women to pursue careers in flight. Currently the number of women pilots is just 5 percent. Rutherford saysJTt

44、s an easy thing to say, but just go for it. If you dont try and see how high you can fly, then youll never know.”What does the underlined word “diminish“ in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Narrow.B. Divide.C. Fill.D. Cause.4. Why did Rutherford have to stop in California?A. The wildfires were too fierc

45、e.B. Her visa was due.C. The weather was too severe.6. Whats the purpose of paragraph 3?A. To tum to a new topic.C. To summarize her achievements.7. What does the passage try to convey?A. Dream big, aim high.C. Not to advance is to go back.【答案】4. A5. A6. D7. AD. Her engine broke down.B. To state her

46、 admirable talents.D. To add some background information.B Life is not all roses.D. The greatest talkers, the least doers.【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是2022年1月22日，19岁的英国裔比利时人卢瑟福成功地将她155 天前离开的超轻型飞机降落在机场，实现了她成为单独环球飞行的最年轻女性的梦想。4 .词义猜想题。根据第一段中“The British-Belgian 19-year-old, Rutherford, successfully landed her micr

47、olight aircraft back at the Airport. 19岁的英国-比利时混血儿卢瑟福成功地将她的超轻型飞机降落在机场。）以及 第二段中的“the previous woman record holder, who was 30 when she completed her Dreams Soar around- the-world flight1之前的女性纪录保持者是在其30岁时完成环球“梦想翱翔”的）可知，卢瑟福是19岁成功 地将她的超轻型飞机降落在机场，而该项活动之前的女性纪录保持者是在30岁完成的。二者相比，卢瑟 福缩短了与前女性纪录保持者的年龄差距，A选项的nar

48、row意为“缩短”，应选A。5 .细节理解题。根据题干中的“stop in California”可将答案定位到第二段，根据文中的“They included an unscheduled stop in California, due to the fierce wildfires（由于凶猛的野火，他们在加州临时停留）可知，停 留的原因是野火过于凶猛，应选A。6 .推理判断题。根据第三段中“Rut据rfdrd grew up around airplanes. Her British father flies commercially, while her Belgian mother is

49、 also a pilot.（卢瑟福是在飞机环境中长大的。她的英国父亲从事商业飞行，而她的比利 时母亲也是一名飞行员。）可知，本段中交代了主人公的成长环境，为故事的表达提供了背景信息。应选D。 7.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中主人公所说的话“Its an easy thing to say, but just go for it. If you dont try and see how high you can fly, then youll never know.”（说起来容易，但是要努力争取。如果你不试着看看你 能飞多高，那你永远不会知道。）可知，主人公鼓励女性去实现梦想。同时根据第二段中“Despite the severe difficultie