2022届江西省昌江高考冲刺英语模拟试题含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。.第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） What does the sign over there read? No personsmoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this area.A

2、. willB. shallC. may D. mustThe news of the newly-elected presidents coming to China for a visit wason the radio just now.A. given away B. given in C. given off D. given out3. Although itin the desert most of the year, people still live there.A. doesnt rain B. didnt rain C. hasnt rained D. hadn9t ra

3、inedWhy does she always drive to workshe could easily take the train?A. unlessB. untilC. before D. when4. If you ever arent sure whether you have bought the very best smartphone, justgood enough.”A. make for B. settle forC. answer for D. account forThe company and the effect brought about did great

4、good to our business in the market.A. itB. whichC. that D what5. More subway linesto make travelling easy in Beijing in the coming years.A. will buildB. will be builtC. buildD. are built6. Enter our prizeand win a break in a National Trust holiday cottage of your choice anywhere in the country.A. dr

5、awB. search C match D. collectionCreating an atmosphereemployees feel part of a team is a big challenge.A. whereB. whoseC. that D. which7. The Chinese people are kind and caring. If not, Iin China in the past 30 years.A. didn9t stayB. hadn9t stayedstarted in Chicago 10. （help） young people since 199

6、6.They are our pride and their legends continue.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I was entering the undergrou

7、nd parking lot when I heard a little girl shouted, “Mama, Mama!” I looked around and saw the girl in a car alone. I went over to ask her how was the matter. She said she needed to go to the washroom badly. I tell the girl to get out and I would take him to the washroom. She was very gladly and ran w

8、ith me to the washroom. After she washed her hand, I took her back to car. Still, her mom didnt come. I really hoped the girl would tell her mom what had been happened. But next time the mom wouldnt leave her little daughter in the car on herself.第二节书面表达（满分25分）（25分）假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Paul告诉你他对中国文化很感兴趣，希望了

9、解中国古典音乐。请你给他 回复一封邮件，内容包括：1. 简单介绍中国古典音乐（乐器、音乐风格、和西方音乐的不同等）你会送他一张二胡音乐的CDo参考i司:： classical music, musical instrument, western music注意：1.词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Paul,How is everything going ?参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、B2、D3、A4、D5、B6、A7、B8、A9、A10、D11、B12、D13、D14、C15、C16、C17、B18、

10、D19、A20、A第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、1、 C2、A3、B4、B22、1、 C2、C3、D23、1、 C2、A3、A 4、D24、 1、 A2、C3、A25、1、 B2、A3、A4、B第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26、1、 C2、A3、D4、B5、C6、A7、D8、C9、B10、B11、D12、A13、C14、B15、D16、C17、A18、D19、B20、A第二节（每小题1.5分，满

11、分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. was testeda2. ifas3. knownimpressive4. to winfailures5. harderhas been helping第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）I was entermg the underground parking lot when I heard a little girl shouted Xhmar I looked around shoutingand saw the girl m a car alone I went over to a

12、sk her how was the matter She said she needed to go to the washroom whatbadly. I tell the girl to get out and I would take him to the washroom She was very gladlv and ran with me to the toldhagladwashrgm. After she washed her hand, I took her back to A car Sull, her mom didnt come I really hoped the

13、 girl handsthewould tell her mom what had beea happened But next time the mom wouldn t leave her little daughter m the car on been So . Andby28、第二节书面表达（满分25分）.29、Dear Paul,How is everything going?Fm so glad to know you adore Chinese eulture.Without doubt,Chinese classical music is one of the typical

14、 symbols.Actually,in China,Chinese classical music is never out of date.lt is often played by many gifted musicians who play traditional Chinese instruments like guzheng,the yangqin, the pipa,xiao and so on.Different from western music ,Chinese traditional melody is connected to Chinese poetry ,whic

15、h makes it more charming.When you listen to it,you must be personally on the scene, just like communicating with the composer. In order to let you know more about it, I will send you a CD of music played by erhu. After you experience elements from different cultures, you will know the power and the

16、beauty of the music. Hopefully you will enjoy it!Yours,Li HuaC. couldn9t stay D. couldn9t have stayedIL -My computer doesnt work!-Robert is a computer expert. How I wish hewith me.A. cameB. had comeC. is coming D. has come12. Dont worry. A number of efforts are being madethe whole system operating n

17、ormally.A. being keptB. keptC. keeping D to keep13. Frankly, I still feel confused abouthe could manage without access to the Internet for such a long time.A. whatB. why C. that D. howBe calm, Madam. Can you rememberyou had your mobile phone stolen?A. when was it thatB. that it was whenC. where it w

18、as that D. it was where that14. It was reported that as many as 50% of patients do not take medicinedirected,has drawn doctorsattention.A. when; it B. as; what C. as; which D. that; andPeter survived in the accident when he fell overboard yesterday. Heescaped drowning.A. nearly B. slightly C. narrow

19、ly D. hardlyHe was admitted to Harvard University,was just what his parents expected.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. where15. John,money was now no problem, started a new company with his friends.A. for whoseB. of whoseC. of whom D. for whom16. The success of one country, two systems” in practice has been u

20、niversally, and this policy continues to gostrong.A. acknowledgedB. appreciatedC. accomplishedD. accompanied17. Theythe business deal in less than an hour, after which they had a golf game.A. wrapped upB. picked upC. called up D. took up第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。18. （6 分） Clima

21、te change is perhaps the key issue of our time. Often, however, it is presented to us as being soabstract that it seems impossibly distant. For those of you looking for something a little more concrete, a new report suggests that the effects of climate change may significantly affect coffee.The repo

22、rt, put out by The Climate Institute, describes the effects of climate change on various coffee-growing nations and the resultant effects on the plants and those who grow them.Coffee Arabica plants, which produce 70% of all commercial coffee, can be adversely affected by even a half-degree change in

23、 typical weather conditions. This sensitivity to temperature puts the plant at increased risk of the effects of climate change.In Central America the average temperature has risen by a full degree Celsius since 1960. In Ethiopia the average temperature has increased by 1. 3 degrees. This increase is

24、 enough to have notable effects on the plants. In Tanzania the productivity per hectare of coffee has fallen by half since the 1960s due to changes in temperature.Indeed, studies claim that by 2050 the area of the world suitable for growing coffee will be cut by half. Coffee production is likely to

25、then be pushed to higher elevations（海拔）to take advantage of lower temperatures, but this will not be enough to make up for lost lowland areas.Coffee is the second most traded goods by developing nations, and the inability of producer nations to export it could cause dramatic chain reactions in their

26、 economies.Millions of people make a living in the production, processing, transport, and sale of coffee;their livelihoods would stand to take a blow as growing areas decrease and prices rise.As the temperature keeps rising, your cup of coffee will become much more expensive,and it may also carry an

27、 aftertaste bitterer than usual, for all those workers in the coffee belt left without the means to make a living as conditions worsen. Not only that, but the economic effects will cost the West millions in increased foreign aid.1、What does the underlined word Hadversely in Paragraph 3 most probably

28、 mean?A. slightly.B. temporarily. C. harmfully. D. gradually.2、Why will people have to grow coffee in highland areas?A. To adapt to the change of temperature.B. To increase the quality of the products.C. To reduce the cost of coffee productionTo get access to water supply more easily.3、What conclusi

29、on can we draw from the last two paragraphs?A. The rich will get richer and the poor poorerSmall changes may have large effects in generalB. Developed countries ought to aid poor countries.C. Coffee trade will eventually disappear in the world.4、How does the author feel about the future of coffee pr

30、oduction?A. Cautious.B Worried.C Unconcerned.D. Hopeful.19. （8 分）The study led by Myrskyla,director of the Max Planck Institute in Germany was the first to analyze the accumulative effect of several key health behaviors on disability-free and total life expectancy.Previous studies have looked at sin

31、gle health behaviors.Myrskyla and colleagues instead examined several behaviors simultaneously （同 时）,which allowed them to determine how long and healthy the lives of people who had avoided most of the well-known individual behavioral risk factors were.The researchers noted that each of the three un

32、healthy behaviors besity,smoking,and unhealthy consumption of alcoholwas linked to a reduction in life expectancy and to an earlier occurrence of disabilities.However, smoking was found to be associated with an early death but not with an increase in the number of years with disability,while obesity

33、 led to a long period of time with disability.Excessive alcohol consumption was found to cause both decreased lifespan （寿 命）and a reduced number of healthy years.However,the absence of all of these risky healthy behaviors was found to be associated with the greatest number of healthy years.The most

34、striking finding was the discovery of a large difference in average lifespan between the groups who were the most and the least at risk.Men who were not overweight,had never smoked,and drank properly were found to live an average of 11 years longer than men who were overweight,had smoked,and drank e

35、xcessively.For women, the gap between these two groups was found to be even greater,at 12 years.“Our results show how important it is to focus on prevention.Those who avoid risky health behaviors are achieving very long and healthy lives,said Myrskyla.Ifs not without reason that we are told repeated

36、ly to switch to a healthy lifestyle,which can prevent you from various illnesses as well as keep you young and active. MImprovements in medical technology are often thought to be the gatekeeper to healthier,longer life.But we showed that a healthy lifestylejs enough to enable individuals to enjoy a

37、very long and healthy life,said Myrskyla.HA healthy lifestyle is enough to get the benefits.Avoiding those behaviors is not an unrealistic goal.”1、Myrskyla*s study is different from previous ones in thatA. it concentrates on how individual behaviors affect our healthit is conducted by a team of prof

38、essional researchersB. it analyzes the combined effects of some unhealthy behaviorsD it assesses the risk of unhealthy behaviors on decreased lifespan2、It can be learned from paragraphs 2-3 thatobesity is closely connected with an early deathA. smoking leads to along period of time with disabilityov

39、erdrinking contributes to the reduction in lifespanD no striking differences exist between the two groups of women3、What may be the best title for the text?A. Health Improvement: Adoption of a Balanced DietHealth Care: Not a Privilege but a RightB. Absence of Smoking: Simplest Way to Keep HealthyLif

40、estyle Changes: Extra Years in Good Health20. （8 分）Food production does great harm to our environment.There are many procedures involved in the manufacture of food that result in greenhouse gases and other pollutants.Some procedures require the consumption of large amounts of fossil fuels,such as th

41、e transportation and storage of food products.Other factors that cause great damage to our environment include the overuse of fresh water.The production of beef is more damaging to the environment than that of any other food we consume,Raising large numbers of cattle requires the production of large

42、 amounts of food for the animals.Its estimated that producing one pound of beef requires seven pounds of feed.Land use is also a problem.If the cattle are free-range cattle,large areas of land are required for them to live on.This has led to disastrous forest cutting and the loss of rare plants and

43、animal species,particularly in tropical rain forests in Central and South America.Another problem specific to beef production is methane emissions （甲烷排放）.Although many people are aware of the damaging effects of carbon dioxide,they dont realize methanes global warming potential is 25 times worse,mak

44、ing it a more dire problem.Unfortunately,beef consumption is growing rapidly.This is the result of simple supply and demand factors.Specifically,there are two main causes of demand that are encouraging the production of more supply.First,the increase in the world population means there are more peop

45、le to consume meatThe second factor is socioeconomic advancemenLAs citizens in developing nations become flnancially stable,they can afford to buy more meat.Therefore,one way to reduce the greenhouse gas emissions is for people around the world to significantly cut down on the amount of beef they ea

46、t.1、Which of the following is TRUE?A. Raising free-range cattle is eco-friendly.B. People cut down trees for animal habitats.C. Producing beef can damage the environment.D. Carbon dioxide causes far more harm than methane.2、The underlined word dire” in Para.4 meansA. urgentA. urgentB. commonC. typic

47、al D. avoidable3、Beef production is growing rapidly becausemore people are in demand of beefA. developing countries raise more cattlemore land is available to raise cattleB. the cost of raising cattle is relatively low4、The author writes this article toA. describe the booming of the beef productione

48、mphasize the advantages of beef productionB. condemn the deforestation of the rain forestargue for a decrease in beef consumption21. （8 分）We all have found memories of taking a few lazy months off after the stress of A-levels. As we draw to the end of an academically and socially packed year, the idea of doing the same again is appealing.But after graduation, therell be few occasions when we can enjoy such extended holidays, free to do as we wish. So now that summer has arrived, lefs take full advantage. It goes without saying that summer