2021小升初英语总复习22现在进行时讲义+练习.docx

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1、第二十二讲 现在进行时现在进行时的含义：表示现在进行时的含义：表示进行的动作或发生的事情。eg:我正在看 电视。I am watching TV.他正在踢足球。He is playing football.二.现在进行时的构成：be动词()+动词的形式注意：be动词的选择取决于即：I用,you用,is连着单数，复数eg: HeThey(play) football.(fly) a kite.(climb) the mountain.三.标志词:情景：l)Its+时间点2)Where is+sb?3.Be quiet!四.句式结构1 .肯定句：主语+be+动词-ing+其他eg：看！ Sally

2、正在做饭。! Sally我们现在正在弹钢琴。Wethe pianoA. Look,Wu Yifan(run)on the playground.B. Look,the baby(eat)an apple.Listen! The boy.in his room.A.singB.is singingC.singsLook! That mana book.A. readB.readsC.is readingD.readed改错Look! Jay meeting his fans in the hall.用所给词的适当形式填空Look,the girls.Look,the girls.(sing)in

3、 the hall.The babies.A.sleepingB.sleepC.is sleepingD.are sleeping.否认句：主语+be+not+动词-ing+其他（即：在be动词后+）eg：看！ Sally 没在做饭。!Sally.我们现在没在弹钢琴。We the piano.注意 缩写：is not= are not.一般疑问句：Be+主语+动词-ing+其他？肯定回答：，主语+be.否认回答： ，主语+be+not.eg： Sally 现在在做饭吗？ Sally now?肯定回答：Yes,.否认回答：No,.你们在弹钢琴吗？ you?肯定回答：Yes,否认回答：No,.Ar

4、e they watching TV?（作否认回答）,they.2 .特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be+主语+动词（ing） +其他eg： 他正在干什么？ What he?你正在干什么？ What you?【常考题型：对划线局部提问】（对动作提问用;对地点提问用;对时间提问用.）按要求改写句子He is cleaning the house now.（对戈U 线局部提问）一Whats your sister doing there?.A.She draw a pictureB.She draws a pictureC.She drew a pictureD.She is drawing a pic

5、ture-Where is Tom?He his homework at home.A.doB.doesC.is doD.is doing【2014年陕师大附中英语试题】What are they doing now? They.A.are playing pianos B. are playing the piano C.playing the piano五.动词ing的变化规那么1 .一般在动词末尾直接加 o eg： play-, read-,cook-.以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，先去掉 再加 oeg: make-,come-,dance-,have-.辅元辅发音结尾的，末尾的辅音字母，

6、再加 o eg ： swim-,put-,begin-,shut-sit-,run-,get-,shop-【注意：动词in.形式即现在分词【爱知中学双语班入学试卷】改错Women love shoping more than men.() AB C六.拓展l.enjoy的用法：后+动词的 形式Do you enjoy in Shanghai?A.livingB.to liveC.livedD.liveMore and more people in the world today enjoyA.swimB.swimming2ike的用法：后+动词的 形式My father like basket

7、ball.A.does;playingB.doesnjplayDo you like?A.swimB.swimming改错A.swimB.swimming2ike的用法：后+动词的 形式My father like basketball.A.does;playingB.doesnjplayDo you like?A.swimB.swimming改错C.to swimC.isnt;playingC.are swimmingD.swimingD.doesnt;playingD.swim,tooHe likes play volleyball a lot. ()A BCMy grandpa like

8、s.A.going swimmingB. go swimC.going swim3 .介词后跟动词的 形式Are you free this afternoon?How about a movie?A.seeB.to seeC.seeingD.to seeing用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空Im thinking of(go)to the Great Wall tomorrow.经典习题一.把以下动词变为现在分词形式stay-study-draw- write- listen-begin- swim- water-二.用括号中动词的适当形式填空Tom and his father are(sw

9、im)now.B:Yes,I am.1. A:Are you(study)English?3. A:What are you(look)for?B:I am(look)for my pencil.4. A:Are you(listen) to the radio?not.5. Look?it is(rain)hard.We,ll get wet if we go out.6. Please be quiet.The students are(have) an exam.三.选择题)1.Who in the room now?A.singingB.is singing)2.Its eight t

10、en.Thestudents an English class.A.haveB.having)3.Listen!The baby.A.cryingB.is crying)4.Dont talk here.Your mother.A.sleepB.is sleeping)5.1s the girl coffee or milk?A.drinksB.drink)6.Linda for her watch.A.is lookB.is looking)1.Who in the room now?A.singingB.is singing)2.Its eight ten.Thestudents an E

11、nglish class.A.haveB.having)3.Listen!The baby.A.cryingB.is crying)4.Dont talk here.Your mother.A.sleepB.is sleeping)5.1s the girl coffee or milk?A.drinksB.drink)6.Linda for her watch.A.is lookB.is lookingC.are singC.are havingC.criesC.are sleepingC.drinkingC.look四.按要求改写句子1 .He is dancing.（改为一般疑问句）.T

12、he farmers arent working this year.（改为肯定句）2 .The singer is singing some famous songs.（改为否认句）.The teachers are having a party.（划线局部提问）5.1 am studying English.（变一般疑问句,给出肯定回答）6.The boy is reading a book in his room.（对划线局部提问）五.判断正误，正确的写T,错误的写FThis is our classroom.You can see 45 desks and 45 chairs in i

13、t.You can see many books,too.Some are on the desks.Some are on the chairs.A map of China is on the wall.Our classroom is big and bright.We study in our classroom except Saturday and Sunday. （）1.Our classroom is big and bright.（）2.A map is on the wall.（ ）3.You can see some books on the chair.（）4.Its

14、a map of the world.（）5.We study in our classroom from Monday to Friday.六.阅读理解Sams father and mother love him very much.His mother always does everything for him and often carries his in her arms.So Sam is too spoiled（被宠场;的）.Today is Sunday,and its Samsthird birthday.His father is taking him to the p

15、ark.Little Sam is asking his father to carry him.His father says/zSam,you have feet.You can walk yourself/ But my mum always carries me in her armssays Sam. Then why do you have feet?” When I am not happyj can kick my mother with them/says Sam happily.（）1.Sams spoils him very much.A.motherB.fatherC.

16、parents)2.Sam is years old.A.twoB.three)3.Sams father today.A.is taking him to play B.is teaching him to walk)4.Sa m.A.doesnt have feetB.can not walk)5.Sam kicks his mother when he is.A.happyB.unhappy)2.Sam is years old.A.twoB.three)3.Sams father today.A.is taking him to play B.is teaching him to wa

17、lk)4.Sa m.A.doesnt have feetB.can not walk)5.Sam kicks his mother when he is.A.happyB.unhappyC.fourC.is carrying him to the parkC.doesnt want to walkC.excited小升初英语复习内容（一）、按语法划分：1 .词类与用法名词1）可数名词及其单复数2）不可数名词3）专有名词4）名词所有格（2）代词1）人称代词（主格、宾格）2）物主代词（形容词性、名词性）3）指示代 词（thisthatthesethose） 4）不定代词（some any） 5）疑

18、问代词（who、whose what）形容词1）在句子中的位置2）反义词副词1）在句子中的位置2）反义词3）频度副词_（alwaysusuallyoftensometimesnever） 4）疑问副词（wherewhen）（5）数词 基数词（1- 100）（6）介词：1）介词（组）表示时间（如atinonfor） 2）介词（组）表示方位（如 inbesidein front of） 3）习惯用语（如 listen tobe good at）冠词:a an the的用法区别（8）连词：and or but的意思和用法动词：1）动词的基本形式及-ing形式、第三人称单数形式2）系动词:be 3）

19、助动词：do does will 4）情态动词：can should may could 5）时态:A. 一般现 在时；B.现在进行时；C. 一般将来时；D.一般过去时（二）、按话题划.话题字母：（大小）识别、书写顺序数字:基数词运用，如计算、购物等(3)颜色:实物的颜色时间：年、季节、月、星期、日、时刻食品与饮料:人对食品与饮料的喜好;东西方食品服装:服装的颜色;人对服装的喜好；某人的穿戴;所属关系玩具和文具:特点、颜色、所属关系;存在的位置日常生活用品:特点、颜色、所属关系;存在的位置动物:家畜、家禽;农场动物、动物园及野生动物的特点;生活地点和所属关 系(10)植物:特点、所属关系;存在

20、的位置(11)环境与建筑:特点、所属关系;存在的位置(12)身体:特点(13)个人情况:姓名、年龄、地址、特点与爱好(14)家庭、亲属和朋友:姓名、年龄、地址、特点与爱好:与你的关系(15)学校:学校建筑和学校生活(16)社交礼仪:礼貌用语;询问与应答(17)国家与城市:地理位置;特点(18)天气:气候特征(19)节日：节日的特点;节日的活动(20)方位:人或物的位置;问路与应答(21)正在发生的事情:现在进行的动作和发生的事(22)日常生活：日常生活、工作、学习的活动(23)计划与打算:计划和将要进行的动作和发生的事(24)能力和可能:可能进行的动作和发生的事2 .每个话题复习可包含的内容话题与任务；(2)话题中常用词汇；(3)话题所涉及的句型(4)交流中语言可 能涉及的语法或功能(三)、复习方法1.注意复习的全面性；2.要特殊关注后进的学生；3.按系统复习；4.注意 重、难点；5.注意密度、合理分佩时间；6.以练为主、综合练习为主；7.重 视学生的反应信息。