2022年上海市部分区高三线下英语高考二模试题汇编：选词填空(02)（含答案）.docx

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1、上海市局部区2022届高三英语二模试题分类汇编选词填空目录：1) 2022届上海市静安区高考二模英语试题2022届上海市闵行区高考二模英语试题2) 2022届上海市浦东新区高考二模英语试题2022届上海市青浦区高考二模英语试题3) 2022届上海市松江区高考二模英语试题2022届上海市徐汇区高考二模英语试题4) 2022届上海市杨浦区高考二模英语试题2022届上海市静安区高考二模英语试题Section BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can only be use

2、d once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. prediction B. automates C. resemble D. images E. diverseE cooperate G. sourced H. rough I. crucial J. patented K. streamFashion has always been at the forefront of innovation - from the invention of the sewing machine to the rise of e-commerc

3、e. Like tech, fashion is forward-looking and cyclical.And today fashion technology is growing at a faster pace than everRobots that sew and cut, AI algorithms（算法）that forecast style trends, clothes that are worn in virtual reality - a collection of innovations show how technology 31 the fashion desi

4、gnprocess.lb seize the opportunity to produce more income 32 and business models, fashioncompanies try to 33 with technology providers, grab startups, and even build their own tech.Meanwhile, as the industry faces an overdue count of its environmental and social impacts, it is reexamining processes

5、across the value chain in an attempt to reinvent itself.For example, artificial intelligence will reshape brands9 approach to product design and development, with a focus on the 34 of what customers will want to wear next. But algorithms arent taking the place of human designers any time soon. If th

6、eres anything that fashion houses experiments have shown, its that human involvement is 35 to commanding the newideas provided by AI and translating them into appealing, wearable clothes for now.lech companies are pouring in. One IT giant has already tested the water of user-driven AI fashion design

7、 with Project Muze. The project trained a system to understand 36 colorsand style preferences, based on trend data 37 from an online fashion platform. From there,Project Muze used an algorithm to create designs to tailor to customers9 real needs.As a new player; another e-commerce giant, with the pr

8、oject Lab 126, is trying to learn about a particular fashion style and then create similar 38. Without designers or past experiences,its like creating from scratch. If that sounds like fast fashion for sale,“ ifs because it probably is. The company has already 39 a manufacturing system to make on-de

9、mand clothes-makinga realityOf course, the outcomes of these AI designs arent always runway-ready Many designs created for users of Project Muze were unwearable drafts and some people consider the designs of the LabU6 40.1) 2022届上海市闵行区高考二模英语试题Section BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper wor

10、d chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. averageB. groupedC. contributionD. initiateE. plantedF. wornG. consumeH. serveI. evolvedJ. trackedK.sceneScience and technology are advancing at tremendous speed. We may think were a culture tha

11、t gets rid of our 31 technology at the first sight of something shiny and new, but a new study shows that we keep using our old devices well after they go out of style. Thats bad news fbr the environment - and our wallets - as these outdated devices 32 much more energy than the newer ones that do th

12、e same things.To figure out how much power these devices are using, Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York 33 the environmental costs for each product throughout its life from when its minerals are mined to when we stop using the device. This method pr

13、ovided a readout for how home energy use has 34 since the early 1990s. The devices were 35 by generation - Desktop computers, basic mobile phones, and box-set TVs defined 1992. Digital cameras arrived on the 36 in 1997. And MP3 players, smart phones, and LCD TVs entered homes in 2002, before tablets

14、 and e-readers showed up in 2007.As we accumulated more devices, however, we didnt throw out our old ones. The living-room television is replaced and gets 37 in the kids* room, and suddenly one day, you have a TV in every room of the house, said one researcher. The 38 number of electronic devices ro

15、se from four per household in 1992 to thirteen in 2007. Were not just keeping these old devices 一 we continue to use them. According to the analysis of Babbitts team, old desktop monitors and box TVs with cathode ray tubes are the worst devices with their energy consumption and 39 to greenhouse gas

16、emissions more than doubling during the 1992 to 2007 window.So whats the possible solution? The team*s data only went up to 2007, but the researchers also explored what would happen if consumers would replace old products with new electronics that 40 more than one function, such as a tablet for word

17、 processing and TV viewing. They found that more on-demand entertainment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44%.3） 2022届上海市浦东新区高考二模英语试题Section BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once.

18、 Note that there is one word more than you need.A. incrediblyB. contractC. approachedD. basisE. essentialF. blanketsG. professionallyH. grantedI. strikesJ. mutualK. breakthroughsThe Father of CoolIt is evening, near freezing. The city is practically empty. Fog 31 the Pittsburgh Railroad Station. A y

19、oung engineer walks the platform, his brain occupied with a problem that has obsessed him for months. And then it 32 him-the Archimedean lightning bolt （闪电）of inspiration. The answer is literally all around him: Its the fog itself!The young mans name is Willis Haviland Carrier. On that fbggy night i

20、n 1902, he hit upon the theory that became the 33 for modern air-conditioning technology.Carrier graduated from university as a mechanical engineer in June 1901. A month later, he began working for the Buffalo Forge Company, a firm that produced heating and exhaust systems 34. The summer of 1901 was

21、 35 hot. A printing company became frustrated with varying humidity （湿度）levels when trying to print in color. The same paper had to be printed four times in four colors, and if the humidity changed between print runs, the paper would slightly expand or 36. Even a millimeters misalignment （错位）looked

22、awful.Early the following year, the printing company 37 Buffalo Forge, asking it to devise asystem to control humidity in the air as well as the temperature. The firm turned to the 25-year-old Carrier.By the early 1850s, two 38 in cooling had been achieved: a French engineer designedthe first absorp

23、tion refrigerator; and an American physician was 39 a patent for a machineto make ice. From then on, the challenge would lie in controlling humidity instead of lowering temperature.Carriers partial solution involved circulating cold water and then balancing their temperature with the rate of air flo

24、w. It was at the Pittsburgh Railroad Station that the solution came to him. Few other inventors have had such an impact on modern life and yet remained so little-known. Air conditioning, in a sense, has become 40. And for most of us, the simple ability to cool our homes amid the summers heat is more

25、 than enough reason to be grateful for Carriers fogbound moment of genius.4) 2022届上海市青浦区高考二模英语试题Section BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. nutritional B. objected C. sustainable D.

26、 comparison E. motivational F. projectedG. necessarily H. popularity I. unsweetened J. previously K. sourcePlant-based MilkThere are nutritional differences between types of milk, from oat to soy to cows. Plant-based milks have been growing in 31 for years, but the nutritional content of different m

27、ilks and milk alternatives vary, with disagreements between brands too. The global dairy alternatives market is _32 to grow from $22.25 billion in 2021 to $53,97 billion in 2028, according to a report by Fortune Business Insights. In February 2022, the worlds first potato milk launched in the UK, wh

28、ich bills itself as the most _33_ plant-based dairy alternative on the market.” While some people choose dairy alternatives, cows milk is an excellent _34_ of calcium, protein, and vitamin D. Its also working better than water when people feel thirsty, according to a small study by St Andrews Univer

29、sity in Scotland. However, some people stay away from dairy because of intolerance of the mouthfeel or environmental concerns, and for some, the 35 factor is health. Nutritional reports of milks vary, with some offering more fiber, fat, protein, carbs, sugar, and calories than others.Dietitians reco

30、mmend choosing fortified plant-based milks. Plant-based milks are not _36 “healthier than dairy, and when following a plant-based diet, dietitians recommend ensuring your dairy-free milk alternatives are fortified with essential vitamins and minerals. Fortified means that they are added by the manuf

31、acturer and so will be on the ingredients list, or advertised on the fh)nt J dietitian Nichola Ludlam-Raine 37 told Insider.“Choose milk alternatives that are fortified with vitamins such as vitamin B12 and vitamin D, in addition to the minerals calcium and iodine J she said. The _38 content of milk

32、 varies in terms of protein, carbs, and fiber. Cows milk, for example, contains lots of calcium and vitamin D, as well as protein. Soy milk is often fortified with calcium, and is also high in protein. For the purpose of this _39, Insider selected popular brands of each milk, selecting _40 options w

33、herever possible, per cup. Heres some nutritional information on our website to bear in mind when choosing which milk to have in your coffee, on your cereal, or alongside a cookie.5) 2022届上海市松江区高考二模英语试题Section BDirections: After reading the passage below, fill in each blank with a proper word chosen

34、 from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. speciesB. informedC. awarenessD. indicateE. additionalF. figuresG. advancedH. stuckI. stateJ. relianceK. basedSensors for HouseplantsOver the past two years Jasmin Moeller, a 38-year-old in Germany, has

35、 been buying more houseplants, making her feel more comfortable.Actually, the fact that people have spent much more time 31 at home has started a trend to bring more nature inside. In the UK, the latest 32 show that 2021 houseplant sales were 29% higher than in 2020. It is a similar picture in other

36、 countries, with sales of houseplants in the US rising by 18% last year, for instance.Yet it is one thing to buy a houseplant and quite another to successfully look after it. Luckily, some 33 sensors for indoor plants may help those without professional skills in gardening. These devices, usually so

37、lar powered and connected wirelessly to a users smartphone, should be inserted into the soil next to the plants. Then, they show in real time the 34 of the plants.A sensor made by German firm Greensens has approximately 5000 plant 35 on its app database. Like a traffic light system, the app uses red

38、, yellow and green faces to 36 how plants are doing. For example, red reveals that the plant is dying, while green means its in perfect condition. Besides, users are regularly 37 of what they should do with plants.Another app released by German business Fyta tells users how their plants are by analy

39、zing the uploaded pictures of the plants. It also includes 38 content other apps rarely offer, such as cultural history of some plants, so users can learn more about their plants.However, Botanist Silver Spence is worried that 39 on these sensors may affect users gardening skills negatively. And Dav

40、id Anglov recommends that amateurs try their best to establish their own 40 of what a plant needs in various situations through careful observation.Back in Germany, Ms Moeller says she is sure that the sensors are helping her improve gardening skills.6) 2022届上海市徐汇区高考二模英语试题Section BDirections: Fill i

41、n each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. principles B. obliges C. varies D.E. collectively F. definescharacterizedG.H. completion I. normally J. delivers K. systematicproportionEducationEducation includes

42、both the teaching and learning of knowledge, proper conduct, and technical competency. It thus focuses on the cultivation of skills, trades or professions, as well as mental, moral & aesthetic development.Formal education consists of (31)instruction, teaching and training by professional teachers. T

43、his consists of the application of teaching approaches and the development of curricula.The right to education is a fundamental human right. Since 1952, Article 2 of the first Protocol to the European Convention on Human Rights (32) all signatory parties to guarantee the right to education. At world

44、 level, the United Nations* International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights of 1966 guarantees this right under its Article 13.Educational systems are established to provide education and training, often for children and the young. A curriculum (33)what students should know, understan

45、d and be able to do as the result of education. A teaching profession (34)teaching which enables learning, and a system of policies, regulations, examinations, structures and funding which enables teachers to teach to the best of their abilities. Sometimes educational systems can be used to promote

46、(35) or ideals as well as knowledge, which is known as social engineering.Primary (or elementary) education consists of the first years of formal, structured education. In general, primary education consists of six or seven years of schooling starting at the age of 5 or 6, although this (36)between,

47、 and sometimes within, countries. Globally, around 70% of primary-age children are enrolled in primary education, and this (37)is rising.In most contemporary educational systems of the world, secondary education consists of the second years of formal education that occur during adolescence. It is (3

48、8)by transition from the typically compulsory, comprehensive primary education for minors, to the optional, selective tertiary, Hpost-secondaryH, or “higher“ education (e.g., university, vocational school) for adults.Higher education, also called tertiary, third stage, or post secondary education, i

49、s the non-compulsory educational level that follows the (39)of a school providing a secondary education, such as a high school or secondary school. Tertiary education is (40)taken to include undergraduate and postgraduate education, as well as vocational education and training. Colleges and universities are the main institutions that provide tertiary education. Collectively, these are sometimes know