八年级英语下册完形填空基础测试题.docx

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1、八年级英语下册完形填空基础测试题一、八年级英语下册完形填空专项练习(含答案解析)1.先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处 的最正确答案。Im Sheila.I *m only sixteen but I 1 what I want to do. I make good use of my free time to live a meaningful life.When the school year started.I joined the school newspaper.! chose to work as a 2 there because I

2、love talking to people and writing.I have to write an article every week and that keeps 3 very busy.Although Im quite busy, I 4 to join Greenpeace.My school has a Greenpeace group.The group makes leaflets (4、册子)to ask people to save the planet.I love doing this kind of work.5Im quite good at French

3、and English, I am often asked to translate(翻译) some leaflets from French into English.The leaflets are mainly 6how to saveendangered (濒危的)animals.I feel very 7 for those animals.They are so cute, butmaybe we cant see them years later.l learned a lot from Greenpeace and helped solve some environmenta

4、l problems in my neighborhood.Im happy I can 8 .Also, its important to 9 our own interests.! enjoy working for Greenpeace and I get much 10 from giving my time to it.1. A. ask2. A. reporter3. A. him4. A. refused5. A. Because6. A. by7. A. tiredB.cover8. driver8. her8. decided8. Although8. in8. funnyC

5、. knowD. forgetC. pilotD. pianistC. youD. meC. questioned D. celebratedC. OrD. ButC. withD. aboutC. sadD. angryA. get a surprise B. make a difference C. put offD. wake up8. A. loseB. standC. fixD. followC. service D. controlC. service D. control9. A. satisfaction B. preparation【答案】(1) C； (2) A； (3)

6、D； (4) B； (5) A； (6) D； (7) C； (8) B； (9)D； (10) A；【解析】【分析】本文讲的是一个学生只有十六，但是她想充分利用她的空闲时间，过有 意义的生活。她加入了学校的报社。她的的学校有一个绿色和平组织，她从绿色和平组织 学到很多，解决了她家附近的一些环境问题。(1)考查动词的辨析。句意：我是希拉，我只有十六，但是我知道我想做什么。我充分利 用我的空闲时间，过有意义的生活口根据I make good use of my free time to live a meaningful life.”可知。A.ask 询问；B.cover 覆盖；D.know 知

7、道；D.forget 忘记。应选 C。(2)考查名词的辨析。句意：学年开始的时候，我加入了学校的报社。我选择成为一个记 者,因为我爱与人交谈和写作。根据前文“When the school year started.I joined the school newspaper”可知。A.reporter 记者；B.driver 司机；C.pilot 飞行员；D.pianist 钢琴家。应选Ao动物基金会开始的这个工程的目的，应选A。(8)句意：中国，还有其他12个国家加入了这个工程。cities城市；provinces省； countries国家。由空前的China可知，这里应该是中国和其他的1

8、2个国家，应选C。(8)句意：野生动物，如鹿和野猪是老虎的主要食物。friend朋友；food食物；member 成员。根据句意可知，这里的鹿和野猪是老虎的食物，应选B。(10)句意：因此最重要的事情是拯救老虎吃的食物。to sell卖；to kill杀死；to save拯 救。根据文意可知，老虎以鹿和野猪为食，所以拯救老虎也就要拯救这些老虎的食物，不 然，老虎会被饿死，应选C。【点评】做完型填空题目时，应先浏览全文，概括大意，再逐个分析。分析单个题目时， 先解释各个选项的意思，再根据上下文选出最正确选项。7.完形填空Cartoon films have very 1 limits (限制).

9、If you can draw something, you can make it 2 on the cinema screen (屏幕).The use of new ideas and 3 computer programsmeans that cartoons are becoming exciting again for people of 4 ages.By 1970, the cinema world had decided that cartoons were 5 for children.But soon after that, one or two film makers

10、had some new ideas. They proved (证明)that it was 6 to make cartoon films that both grown- ups and children could enjoy.7, not every cartoon film was successful. The Black Cauldron, for example, 8,mainly because it was too 9 for children and too childish for grown-ups. Film makerslearnt from this mist

11、ake, and then cartoons were welcomed by both children and grown-ups and 10 the film companies began to make large amounts of money.1. A. many2. A. sing3. A. old4. A. some5. A. never6. A. possible7. A. BecauseB. fewB. moveB. modernB. eitherB. onlyB. difficultC. littleC. sleepC. stageC. allC. stillC.

12、completeB. Although C. HoweverA. succeeded B. failed C. matched8. A. interesting B. popular C. frighteningA. again B. however C. once【答案】(1) B； (2) B； (3) B； (4) C； (5) B； (6) A； (7) C； (8) B； (9) C； (10) A；【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇文章主要讲述卡通电影的适用人群的演变。最初卡通电 影只适合小孩子们看，后来电影界有新的主意，他们想制造出大人和小孩都喜欢看的卡通 电影，虽然遇过失败，但他们

13、吸取教训，进行改良，后来卡通电影受到大人和孩子的欢 迎。(1)考查形容词。句意：卡通电影几乎没有限制。A.许多，B.几乎没有，修饰可数名词 复数，C. little：几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，根据后句可知没有限制，限制是可数名词，应选Bo（2）考查动词辨析。句意：如果你画某些东西，你可以把它移动到屏幕上展示出来。A. 唱歌，B.移动，C.睡觉，根据语境可知画的东西能移动到电脑屏幕上，应选B。（3）考查形容词。句意：新观点和现代电脑程序的使用意味着卡通片再次让所有年龄的 人们变得令人兴奋。根据new可知是modern,应选B。（4）考查形容词。根据句意可知卡通电影受到所有年龄的人们的青睐，应选C

14、。（5）考查副词辨析。句意：到1970年为止，电影世界决定卡通片只是为了孩子们。根据 They proved （证明）that it was 6 to make cartoon films that both grown- ups and children could enjoy.可知至U 1970年，电影世界决定卡通只是为了孩子，应选B。（6）考查形容词。句意：他们证明让受成年人和孩子们喜欢的卡通电影是可能的。It is possible to do sth.做某事有可能,应选A。（7）考查连词。句意：然而，不是每一部卡通电影都是成功的。A.因为，B.尽管，C.然 而，根据上下文可知是转折关

15、系，应选C。（8）考查动词辨析。句意：例如，The Black Cauldron失败了，主要因为它对于孩子来说 太令人害怕了，对于成年人太孩子气了。根据too childish for grown-ups.可知此电影失败 了，应选B。（9）考查形容词。根据too childish for grown-ups.可知此电影失败是因为对于孩子们来说 太害怕了，A、B都是褒义的，frightening：令人害怕的，应选C。（10）考查副词。然后卡通电影收到儿童和成年人的欢迎，再一次，电影公司开始挣大量 的钱。再一次：again,应选A。【点评】考查综合运用知识的能力。在通读全文，掌握大意的基础上，根据

16、上下文，语法 知识，固定搭配等斟酌字句，选出正确选项，确保文章通顺、完整。8.完形填空I live in a happy family. My parents love me and they never let me do any chores. My dad is a good 1, so he does all the cooking in our family. My mom does all the other chores2 sweeping the floor and washing clothes.Last weekend, my parents were out, so I

17、had to look after 3. In the afternoon, I was4, so I decided to cook a meal. I 5 cooked before, but how hard would it be? Myfather is a good cook, and then I must 6 him in some ways. Finally, I decided to cookchicken. I took 7 the chicken from the fridge. When the oil became very hot, I8 the chicken

18、into the pot. Quickly the pot was on fire. I didnt know how it 9 before Ithrew the flaming pot into the water. Then I noticed the white table next to the stove and the ceiling （天花板） became black. I spent the next hour trying to clean up the 10.Cooking isnt as easy as I ever thought, and theres alway

19、s something I need to learn.1. A. cookB. driverC. worker D. teacher2. A. forB. withC. likeD. in3. A. himselfB. themselvesC. yourself D. myself4. A. hungryB. dirtyC. fullD. busy5. A. oftenB. neverC. ever D. always6. A. take after B. look after C. find out D. give out7. A. away8. A. awayB. outC. offD.

20、 back9. A. threwB. turnedC. madeD. used10. A. stoppedB. disappeared C. leftD.happenedD. bedroom10. A. living room B. bathroom C. kitchen【答案】(1)A； (2) C； (3) D； (4) A； (5) B； (6) A； (7) B； (8) A； (9)D； (10) C；【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述在周末我做家务的事。(1)句意：我的爸爸是一位好厨师，所以在我们家他负责做饭。根据he does all the cooking in our family

21、.可知，爸爸做饭，那他应该是一位厨师，应选A。(2)句意：我的妈妈做所有的家务像扫地和洗衣服。根据sweeping the floor and washing clothes.可知，这是做家务的具体事例，所以应该是举了做家务的例子，举例子时用like连 接，应选C。(3)句意：上周，我的父母出去了，所以我不得不照顾我自己。根据my parents were out可知，父母都出去了，不在家，所以作者要自己照顾自己，应选D。(4)句意：在中午，我饿了，所以我决定做一顿饭。A hungry,饥饿的。B dirty,脏的。C full,满的。D busy,忙碌的。根据so I decided to

22、cook a meal.可知,作者决定做饭，做 饭的原因应该是饥饿，应选A。(5)句意：在这之前我从来没有做过饭，但是它将会有多难呢？ A often ,经常。B never,从不。C ever,曾经。D always,总是。根据how hard would it be?可知，作者不知 道做饭难不难以及有多难，所以作者应该没有做过饭，所以用never,从不，表示否认， 应选Bo(6)句意：我的父亲是一个好厨师，然后我一定在某种程度上像他。A take after,与 像。B look after,照顾。C find out,发现，找到。D give out,用完。根据 My father is

23、 a good cook可知，父亲是一位好厨师，所以作者在某种程度会像父亲一样，应选A。(7)句意：我把鸡肉从冰箱里拿出来。A take away,拿走，带走。B take out,拿出，取 出。C take off,脱掉。D take back,拿回,带回。根据 I decided to cook chicken.可知,作 者要做鸡肉，那应该先把鸡肉从冰箱拿出来，应选B。(8)句意：当油变热后，我把鸡肉扔进罐里。A threw,扔。B turned,转动。Cmade,制 作。D used,使用。threwinto，把扔进里。根据 When the oil became very hot, n

24、J知，油热了后，应该放肉了，应选A。(9)句意：在我把着火的罐扔进水里前我不知道会发生什么事。A stopped,停止。B disappeared,消失。C left,离开。D happened,发生。根据 Then I noticed the white table next to the stove and the ceiling (天花板)became black.可知，扔完着火的罐才注意到桌 子和天花板变黑了，所以在扔之前，作者不知道会发生什么，应选D。(10)句意：我花费剩余的时间尽力把厨房整理干净。A客厅。B浴室。C厨房。D卧室。 根据作者做饭可知，做饭要在厨房，所以作者要整理好厨

25、房，应选C。【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺 单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。9.先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最 佳答案。Traffic rules help to keep order on the road. They also help to keep people 1.The pedestrian (彳亍人) has as many rules to 2 as the driver of a car. You should walk on the sidewalk (人彳亍道) or

26、at the side of the road. Always look 3 before you walk across the street.If you like riding a bike, dont ride in the middle of the road or run 4 red traffic lights. When you ride a bike with a friend, dont look around or talk.If you drive a car; you should 5 at the traffic lights. You must always 6

27、a seat belt (平安带).Without belts 7 the driver and the passengers may be badly hurt in a sudden accident.You may not need to take a bus, but 8 if you have to travel in one. Get on or get off a bus only when it comes to a 9. When it is full, dont try to get inside, 10 youmay fall off.Traffic rules are

28、also called Road Safety rules. The maxim (格言) for all road users isThinking about others.1. A. healthy2. A. follow3. A. happy4. A. through5. A. speed up6. A. take7. A. half8. safeB. makeB. happilyB. acrossC. happyC. breakC. carefulC. alongB. go ahead C. get offB. wearB. noneC. carryC. bothD. careful

29、D. passD. carefullyD. aroundD. slow downD. bringD. all8. A. look around B. look out C. look after D. look back9. A. signB. stop10. A. andB. so11. A. signB. stop12. A. andB. soC. cornerD. crossingC. orD. but【答案】(1) B； (2) A； (3) D； (4) A； (5) D； (6) B； (7) C； (8) B； (9)B； (10) C；【解析】【分析】这篇短文中作者主要介绍了我

30、们作为普通人的一些交通常识及如何保护 自己的一些考前须知。(1)考查文章理解,根据Traffic rules help to keep order on the road.并联系下文描述,可知 此处指的是保障人民的平安，应选B。(2)考查文章理解,根据 The pedestrian (行人)has as many rules toas the driver of acar.可知行人和汽车的司机一样有许多要遵守的规那么，应选Ao(3)考查文章理解,联系实际Always lookbefore you walk across the street.可知此处指 的是是仔细地看，应选D。(4)介词辨析。

31、根据 If you like riding a bike, dont ride in the middle of the road or run 4 red traffic lights. A.从内部通过；B.横穿；C.沿着；D.在周围。结合语境可知此处指的是闯红 灯，应选Ao(5)考查文章理解,根据 If you drive a car, you should at the traffic lights.可知此处指的是减速慢行，应选D。(6)考查文章理解，根据You must alwaysa seat belt (平安带),可知此处指的是系安 全带。应选Bo(7)考查文章理解,联系下文the

32、 driver and the passengers ,可知此处指的是司机和乘客 都会严重受伤，应选C。(8)考查文章理解，根据 You may not need to take a bus, but 8 if you have to travel in one. 可知此处指的是加小心的意思，应选B。(9)考查文章理解，根据Get on or get off a bus only when it comes to a 9 .可知此处指的是 停车，应选b。(10)连词辨析。根据 When it is full, dont try to get inside, you may fall off.A

33、,和,并且；B.因此；C.或者，否那么；D.但是。可知此处指的是否那么你会掉下去。应选C。【点评】这篇短文内容比拟简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比拟紧密，答题中一定 要注意联系上下文。10.完形填空An old woman had two large pots （罐）one on each end of a pole （扁担）.She carried the pole with the pots on her shoulder. One of the pots had a crack （裂缝）in it, while the other pot was 1 and was always f

34、ull of water. At the 2 of the long walk from the local well （井）to the womans house, the cracked pot arrived only half-full.This 3 daily for two years, with the woman bringing home only 4 pot （s） of water. Of course, the perfect pot was 5. But the poor cracked pot was 6 of itsown imperfection.One day

35、, the cracked pot spoke to the 7 while they were on the way back. I amashamed of myself 8 this crack in my side causes water to leak out all the way back to your house/ it said. The old woman smiled and said, Did you 9 that there are flowers on your side of the path, but not on the other pot*s side?

36、 Thats because I 10 know you were cracked. I planted flower seeds on 11 side of the path. And every day while we walk back, you 12 them.For two years, I have been able to 13 these beautiful flowers to decorate （装饰）my dining table. 14 you being just the way you are, I would not have this beauty. Hear

37、ing these words, the cracked pot 15.Each of us has our own cracks. But its these cracks that make our lives so interesting and meaningful.1. A. broken B. perfect2. A. end B. beginning3. A. changed B. succeededC. lovely D. smallC. back D. middleC. happened D. appeared4. A. one B. one and a half C. tw

38、oD. two and a half5. A. sad6. A. glad7. A. woman8. A. because9. A. hear10. A. even11. A. my12. A. see13. A. accept14. A. With15. A. walkedB. interestedB. excitedB. wellB. beforeB. expectB. stillB. yourB. careB. plantB. WithoutB. worriedC. angryC. ashamedC. houseC. thoughC. noticeC. alreadyC. itsC. p

39、assC. pickC. ForC. refusedD. proudD. boredD. poleD. whileD. suggestD. alwaysD. hisD. waterD. helpD. UponD. smiled【答案】(1) B； (2) A； (3) C； (4) B； (5) D； (6) C； (7) A； (8) A； (9)C； (10) D； (11) B； (12) D； (13) C； (14) B； (15) D；【解析】【分析】主要讲了通过两个水罐的故事告诉我们我们每个人都有自己的缺点，但 是这些缺点让我们的生活如此有趣和有意义。（1）句意：然而另一个罐子是

40、完美的，并且总是充满水，A.坏的；B.完美的；C.可爱的； D.小的。根据后文可知一个罐子是裂缝了，另一个是完美的，即好的，应选B。（2）句意：在从当地的井到女士的房子的长途步行的末尾，裂缝的罐子仅仅剩下半桶 水。A.末尾；B.开始；C.反面；D.中间。女士打完水到家后即在末尾，罐子里仅仅剩下半桶 水，at the end of,在的末尾,应选A。（3）句意:这个每天发生了两年。A.改变；B.成功；C.发生；D.出现。女士每天带着一个 好的罐子和一个坏的罐子打水，这样的事情发生了 2年，应选C。（4）句意：女士带回家仅仅一桶半水。A.一个；B 一个半；C.两个；D.两个半。好的罐子 是一整罐水

41、，有裂缝的罐子是半罐水，所以一共是一罐半水，应选B。（5）句意：当然，这个完美的罐子是骄傲的。A.悲伤的；B.有趣的；C.生气的；D.骄傲 的。水罐是完美的，所以自己感到骄傲，应选D。（6）句意：但是这个可怜的裂缝的罐子对于自己的不完美感到羞耻。A.高兴的；B.兴奋 的；C.羞耻的；D.无聊的。裂缝的罐子对于自己的不完美感到羞耻，应选C。（7）句意：一天，裂缝的罐子当他们在返回的路上时和女士说。A.女士； B.井；C.房子； D.扁担c根据后文The old woman smiled and said,可知是罐子和女士说的话，应选Ac（8）句意：我自己感到羞愧，因为在我这边的裂缝导致水漏一路直

42、到你家。A.因为；B. 在之前；C.尽管；D.当时候。裂缝的罐子羞愧的原因是自己漏水，后句表示原因， 所以用because,应选A。（9）句意：你注意到在你这边的路上有花，但是在另一边没花。A.听见；B.期望；C.注 意；D.建议。女士问罐子是否注意到路边的花，应选C。（10）句意：那是因为我总是知道你是裂缝的。A.甚至；B.仍然；C.已经；D.总是。裂缝的 罐子一直总是有缝隙，应选D。（11）句意：我在你那边的路上种上了花种子。A.我的；B.你的；C.它的；D.他的。在裂缝 的罐子那边种上了种子，即你那边，应选B。（12）句意：每天当我们步行回来时你给它们浇水。A.看见；B.介意；C.通过；

43、D.浇水。裂 缝飞罐子每天给路边的种子浇水，应选D。（13）句意:我已经可以采摘两年的漂亮的花来装饰我的客厅桌子。A.接受；B.种植；C. 采摘；D.帮助。采摘花来装饰桌子，应选C。（14）句意：在路上没有你，我将没有这个美丽。A.和；B.没有；C.为了； D.根据。有裂缝 飞罐子浇水，就没有漂亮的花，应选B。（15）句意：听到这些话，裂缝的罐子微笑了。A.步行；B.担忧；C.拒绝；D.微笑。听到女 土的话，裂缝的罐子感受到了自己的价值，所以笑了，应选D。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺 单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。1L阅读下

44、面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about 1 late for school. There were many people waiting in line at the bus stop, but most of them just stared （盯着） at their mobile phones, listening to music or going through the WeChat 2. No one talked orlaughed.3 t

45、he bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next to the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy 4 a bike caught my attention. He 5 beside the bus while waving his arm. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the 6, but heto stop until we reached the next stop. The bus d

46、rove fast, and the boy tried his best7 up with it. It 9 that he was a little tired, but he still kept riding. And he was carrying10 over his shoulder and shouting.Finally, when we came to the next stop, to our surprise, the boy ran up to the 11 of the bus. I heard an exciting conversation. Then the

47、driver stood up and asked, 1112 anyonelose a suitcase at the bus stop? A woman on the bus shouted, Oh, dear! Its mine. She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase 13, Everyone on the bus began talking about14 the boy did, and the crowds of strangers suddenly became 15 to one another.Sometimes even something small can change the relationship among people a lot. What an unforgettable experience!1. A. beB. to beC. beingD. been2. A. in surprise B. with excitement C. with happiness D. in silence3. A. BeforeB. SinceC. BecauseD. When4. A. onB. byC. inD. under5. A. rodeB. was