【英语】 八年级英语下册阅读理解本章综合与测试（解析版）经典1.docx

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1、【英语】八年级英语下册阅读理解本章综合与测试(解析版)经典1 一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析) L阅读理解One day, Susie was unhappy when she came home from school. Whats the matter, my dear?* asked her mother, drawing her to her side and smiling.All our class must hand in compositions tomorrow. We must write 12 lines at least. But I can never

2、 write one. Ill have to go to school without a composition, for I wont copy one from a book, or ask you or papa to write one for me.Thats right, said her mother. Youll be happier with a poor composition, if its your own, than with a fine one written by somebody else. But cheer up. Run into the garde

3、n and play. Ill call you in half an hour. Dont think about your composition now. Just have a good time.It seemed just a few minutes to Susie before she heard her mother calling her. She went into the house immediately her hands full of sweet flowers, and her face red with exercise.Then her mother as

4、ked her to sit by the window with a nice piece of paper and a pencil, and write something about what she could see. Never mind your composition; do this to please me, and well talk about that later.Although Susie thought her mothers request was strange, she knew she always had a good reason for ever

5、ything she did. So she did as her mother requested.As she looked out, she first saw the western sky and some bright, sunset clouds. Oh, mother, what a sunset!Dont talk. Just write.HThe pencil began moving rapidly across the paper. She wrote about the sunset clouds, the look of the distant hills, the

6、 streets, the river, the garden with its flowers, and the birds flying past the window. She forgot all about the terrible composition!Just as she had reached the bottom of the page, her mother came in and said with a smile, Well, Susie, how does that composition come on?nComposition! You told me not

7、 to think about it, and Ive never thought of it once. Ive had such a nice time writing about what I could see from the window.Mrs. Smith took the paper and read what Susie had written. She said, There, Susie, thats a very nice composition, really.A composition! Is that a composition? Susie asked in

8、surprise.Yes, my dear, and a very good one, too, if we find a title for it/1 replied her mother. Then she added, Tm sure it will please your teacher, as it does me. You see, it*s easy enough to write a composition if you have anything interesting to write about.(1) Susie was unhappy when she came ho

9、me because.A. she was punished by her teachershe couldnt write a compositionB. she forgot to take her composition homeshe didnt get on well with her classmates(2) From the story we can know Susies mother.A. had never understood her daughterhad never talked with Susies teacher(2) Why was it hard to l

10、ook for signs of intelligent life in the universe in the past?A. There were not any smaller planets.B. There were not any powerful telescopes.C. The astronomers were not interested in them.D. The Milky Way didnt exist at that time.(3) Why havent beings from space visited us yet according to Shostak?

11、A. Because theyre afraid of us.B. Because its long way away.C. Because they dont want to see us.D. Because they dont know how to use radio signals.(4) What does the underlined phrase life forms in the last paragraph mean?A. Messages.B. Tools.C. Radio signals.D. Intelligent beings.【答案】(1) C(2) B(3) B

12、(4) D【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文表达了科学家认为其他星球也存在智能生命，因为宇宙 形成的时间这么长，足够其他星球形成生命；其次宇宙这么大，周围会有跟地球相似的星 球。不久来自太空的生命有可能将会和我们联系，我们可能到2025年，也会和他们取得联 系，我们可能会互相帮助。(1)段落大意题。根据段落主题句 Why do Shostak and Barnett think intelligent life exists on other planets?可知这个段落讲的是有智慧的东西在其它星球存在的原因。应选Co(2)推理判断题。根据 In the past, it was hard to

13、look for signs of intelligent life in the universe. But now, powerful telescopes (高倍望远镜)allow scientists to discover smaller planets-the size of Mars or the earth-in other solar systems, these planets might have intelligent life.过去，在宇宙中很难找到智慧生活的标志，但是现在，高倍望远镜让科学家发现了更 小的行星-火星的大小或地球在其它太阳系，这些行星可能有智慧的生命。

14、可知过去人们 很难发现智慧生命的标志是因为没有高倍望远镜。应选B。(3)推理判断题。根据 Have beings from space already visited the earth? Probably not, says Shostak. Its a long way away.可知Shostak.认为来自太空的生命可能没有来过地球, 因为路途遥远。应选B。(5) 词义猜想题。根据 However, intelligent beings may contact us in other way,可知智能生 命可能会用其他方式联系我们，故推测此处的life forms指的是intellige

15、nt beings,应选Do【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这道题涉及段落大意，推理判断和词意猜想。段落大意可根 据段落的主题句决定。对于推理判断题，我们要根据文章的细节内容进行推理，确定正确 答案。对于词意猜想题，我们要根据上下文的联系确定，找出正确答案。8 .阅读理解Perhaps you have heard a lot about the Internet, but what is it?The Internet is many different networks around the world. A network is a group of computers that are pu

16、t together. These networks joined together are called the Internet. Maybe that doesnt sound interesting. But when weve joined the Internet, there are lots of things we can do. We can have a lot of fun on the World Wide Web. We can use the Internet instead of a library to find all kinds of informatio

17、n for our homework. We can find information about our favourite sports or film stars and do shopping on the Internet. We can also send messages to other people by email .It is much cheaper and quicker than calling our friends or sending a letter. With the help of the Internet, the world is becoming

18、smaller and smaller. People can now work at home with a computer in front of them, getting and sending the information.They can buy or sell the things on the Internet .But do you know 98% of the information is in English? So what will English be like tomorrow?(1) The passage is mainly about.A. the I

19、nternetB. informationC. computersD. emails(2) The quickest and cheapest way for people to send messages to their friends is.A. by postB. by emailC. by telephoneD. by TV(3) Which of the following is NOT true?A. The Internet is a big computer. B. The Internet is lots of computer networks.C. The Intern

20、et is very helpful. D. People can work at home with the help of the Internet.(4) What does the writer try to tell us with the last two sentences?A. The Internet is more and more popular. B. All the information is in English.C. English is important in using the Internet. D. Every computer must join t

21、he Internet.【答案】(1) A(2) B(3) A(4) C【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍互联网，包括互联网的构成和功能及互联网给人们带来的 好处。(1)主旨题，本文主要是介绍互联网，应选A。(2)细节题， 根据 We can also send messages to other people by email .It is much cheaper and quicker than calling our friends or sending a letter.可知给朋友发信息的最快最廉价的方式 就是发电子邮件，应选B。(3) 推理题，根据 The Internet is man

22、y different networks around the world. A network is a group of computers that are put together. These networks joined together are called the Internet. 可知互联网不是一台电脑，A选项描述错误，应选A。(4)推理题,根据 But do you know 98% of the information is in English? So what will English be like tomorrow?可知英语在互联网使用中很重要，应选Co【点评

23、】考查阅读理解能力，推理题是阅读理解题型中常考题型，推理题需要联系上下 文，推断出需要的信息。9.阅读短文，选择正确的选项。Babies born after 2017 may never need to take a driving lesson because of the development of self -driving cars. Some scientists say that self -driving or driverless cars (无人驾驶汽车) may hit the roads within 15 years, and it is possible that

24、 driving may become unnecessary, or more relaxing and enjoyable.Companies like Google, Baidu, Apple and Alibaba are working on driverless cars. But, if the tests are successful, these electric self- driving cars could be put into use very soon. This kind of cars may change the way we live in the fut

25、ure. All you have to do is to type in the address!According to Baidu, driverless technology has the following four advantages. Firstly, driverless cars are actually safer. With driverless cars, the number of deaths caused by accidents will decrease. Secondly, driverless cars are more efficient (效率高的

26、) than manned cars. Thirdly, driverless cars follow the traffic rules. Therefore traffic control will be easier to achieve. At last, the cost of transportation will be reduced as the labor cost becomes less.There are many different technologies needed to make a successful self -driving car. The most

27、 difficult technologies of all are environmental perception (感知),behavior prediction, planning control, HD mapping, and exact GPS.(1) According to some scientists, driverless cars may make driving become.A. necessaryB. difficultC. enjoyableD. boring(2) Which of the following is NOT true about driver

28、less cars?A. Google, Baidu, Apple and Alibaba are working on driverless cars.B. This kind of cars may change the way we live in the future.C. Driverless cars are safer than manned cars.D. Passengers dont need to tell the cars where they want to go.(3) The third paragraph mainly talks about the of dr

29、iverless cars.A. instructionsB. standardsC. advantagesD. theories(4) What does the underlined word decrease in the third paragraph mean?A.减少B.增加C.培养D.建造【答案】(1) C(5) D(6) C(7) A【解析】【分析】这篇文章介绍了正在研发的无人驾驶汽车的特点、无人驾驶技术的优点 利需要解决的技术难题。(1) 细节理解题。 根据 it is possible thatdriving may become not necessary, or mor

30、e relaxing and enjoyable.可知是更加轻松有趣的，应选C。(2)细节理解题。A. Google, Baidu, Apple andAlibaba are working on driverless cars.谷歌、 百度、苹果和阿里巴巴都在研发无人驾驶汽车。B. This kind of carsmay change our living conditions in the future.这种汽车将来可能会改变我们的生活条件。C. Driverless cars aresafer than man-controlled cars.无人驾驶汽车比人控制的汽车更平安。D. P

31、assengers dont need to tell the carswhere they want to go,乘客不需要告诉汽车他们想去的地方。根据All you have to do is typing in the address!,可知需要键入想去的地址,应选D。(3)细节理解题(段落大意题)o 根据 According to Baidu, driverlesstechnology has the following four advantages.,可知介绍的是无人驾驶技术具有四个优点，应选C。(4)词句猜想题。根据上文Firstly, driverless cars are a

32、ctually safer.首先，无人驾驶汽车实际上更平安。 下文 driverless cars are more efficient （效率高的）than manned cars. Thirdly, driverless cars follow the traffic rules.其次，无人驾驶汽车比有人驾驶的汽车更有 效。第三，无人驾驶汽车遵守交通规那么。可知With driverless cars, the number of deaths caused by accidents will decrease.交通事故会减少，应选 A。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其

33、次分析问题，抓住关键词，在 文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。io.阅读理解Do you want to have a nice trip in your spare time? Maybe Yunnan is a good choice for you. There you can enjoy different places of interest.Day 1： Arrive in Shangri -la. You will meet your local guide at the airport or the station and he or she will

34、take you to the hotel. Visit Napa Lake in your free time in the afternoon.Day 2： Drive to Lijiang for 2 hours and visit Tiger Leaping Gorge on the way. After you reach Lijiang, you can visit Black Dragon Pond and Jade Dragon Snow Mountain. You can take the cable car (缆车)to Baisha Village in Lijiang.

35、Day 3： Take a bus to Dali ( about 3.5 hours) . You can go boating on Erhai Lake. Visit Xizhou and Zhoucheng.Do some shopping in the old Dali town.Day 4： Fly to Kunming in the morning, which is the capital of Yunnan. Then take a tour to the Stone Forest .In the afternoon, end your trip and leave Kunm

36、ing by air.Contact Information：Phone: 0517-83987236Working time: 9： 0017： 00Company: Sunshine Travel Agency (旅行社) Address: 209 Hunan Road, Huaian, Jiangsu(1) The information above may be fromA. a storyA. a storyB. a news reportC. a playD. an advertisement(2) Who will take you to the hotel when you a

37、rrive in Shangri-la?A. Your local guide.B. Your driver.C. Your parents.D. Your friends.(3) When can you visit the old Dali town?A. On the first day. B. On the second day. C. On the third day.(4) How can you go to Kunming on the fourth day?D. On the fourth day.A. By bus.【答案】(1) DB. By plane.C. By tra

38、in.D. By car.(3) A(4) C(5) B【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了空闲时间去云南四日游的广告。(1)逻辑推理题。根据文中 Do you want to have a nice trip in your spare time? Maybe Yunnan is a good choice for you. There you can enjoy different places of interest.你想在 业余时间好好旅行吗？也许云南是你的好选择。在那里你可以享受不同的景点。可知这是 一那么旅游的广告，关系D(2)细节理解题。根据文中 Arrive in Shangri

39、 -la. You will meet your local guide at the airport or the station and he or she will take you to the hotel.可知当地的导游带你去旅馆,应选 A。(3)细节理解题。根据文中 Day 3： Take a bus to Dali ( about 3.5 hours) . You can go boating on Erhai Lake. Visit Xizhou and Zhoucheng.Do some shopping in the old Dali town.可知是第三天时去参观老大理城

40、，应选C。(4)细节理解题。根据文中 Day 4： Fly to Kunming in the morning, which is the capital of Yunnan.可知第四天早上坐飞机到昆明，应选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻 找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。11.阅读理解Tom Longboat had always been fast. He learned to run as a young boy on the Six Nations Grand River Reserve in Ontario, Cana

41、da. He ran a long distance each day to get to school or to visit his family and friends.Sometimes running was the easiest part of Tom Longboats life. As an aboriginal (土著的) athlete, life was hard for him. Other people tried to control how he trained and where he raced. But he chose to depend on his

42、own spirit, mind and body, and would never back down.Tom Longboat won the Boston-Marathon in 1907 with a time of 2 hours, 24 minutes and 24 seconds, 4 minutes and 59 seconds faster than the world record (Z己录) at that time. The Boston newspaper said he was the most excellent runner who had sped over

43、their roads.He took part in the Olympics and won many international marathons.His spirit lives on. Every year, the best aboriginal athlete in Canada is given the Tom Longboat Award.(1) Where was Tom Longboat probably from?A. CanadaB. The USC. China.D. Australia.(2) How was Tom Longboats life as an a

44、boriginal athlete?A. Easy.B. Hard.C. Lucky.D. Funny.(3 ) How long did it take Tom Longboat to finish the Boston Marathon in 19077?A. 2 hours, 19 minutes and 24 seconds. B. 2 hours, 29 minutes and 24 seconds.C. 2 hours, 24 minutes and 24 seconds. D. 2 hours, 24 minutes and 29 seconds.(4) Which of the

45、 following is NOT true about the Tom Longboat Award?A. It is given every year.B. Tom Longboat had won the award.C. It is named after a famous aboriginal athlete.D. It is given to the best aboriginal athlete in Canada.【答案】(1) A(2) B(3) C(4) B【解析】【分析】主要讲了 Tom Longboato(1) 细节题。 根据 He learned to run as

46、a young boy on the Six Nations Grand River Reserve in Ontario, Canada.可知 Tom Longboat 来自加拿大，应选 A。(2)细节题。根据 As an aboriginal (土著的)athlete, life was hard for him.可知生活是困 难的，应选B。(3)细节题。根据 Tom Longboat won the Boston-Marathon in 1907 with a time of 2 hours, 24 minutes and 24 seconds, 4 minutes and 59 sec

47、onds faster than the world record (纪录) at that time.可知花费了 2小时24分钟24秒，应选Co(4) 细节题。根据 Every year, the best aboriginal athlete in Canada is given the Tom Longboat Award.可知每年澳大利亚最好的土著运发动被授予Tom Longboat奖，而不是Tom Longboat 获得Tom Longboat奖，应选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。12.阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选

48、项。The best way to teach your children to live a green lifestyle is to live that green lifestyle yourself. When kids see you picking up rubbish from the park, they see value (价值)in keeping public places clean Use these tips to introduce your children to green living：Use public transport. Use the car only when necessary; at other times, take trains and buses with your children.Ask for their help. Younger children often love grown-up activities. So have them carry a small bag of food waste to the