广东省珠海市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试-英语试题.docx

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1、珠海市2021-2022学年度第一学期期末普通高中学生学业质量监测高二英语考前须知:1 .答卷前，考生务必用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2 .选择题每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上相对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按 以上要求作答的答案无效。4 .考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，答题卡交回。第一局部单项填空（共10小

2、题;每题1分，总分值10分）阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. John Snow suspected that water was for the disease, so he to look for proof.A. blamed, set outB. to blame, set forC. to blame, set upD. to blame, set outIt is difficult for us to reading Catch 22 with all the noise around us.A. account f

3、orB. bring upC. come downD. engage in.worried the agent most was let out the secret.A. What, thatB. What, whoC. That, whoD. It, who.by many heroes9 great examples, she performed countless deeds when she grew up.A. InfluencedB. Being influencedC. InfluencingD. To be influenced. Serena left London in

4、the of seeing her family again before long.A. inspirationB. expectationC. invitationD. cooperation. It took unusual determination and courage the gap between the middle class and the poor.A. bridgedB. to bridgeC. bridgeD. bridging.to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may influence health in

5、human bodies.A. To exposeB. Being exposedC. Having exposedD. Exposed第五局部习作（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（总分值15分）56.假定你是个李华。你校将举办社团文化节，请你给在外校就读的美国朋友Laura写份电子邮件邀请她参加。要点包括：1 .发出邀请。2 .时间、地点、内容。3 .表达期待。注意：1.词数80左右2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯3开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：社团文化节Cub Culture FestivalDear Laura,How is everything going?How is ever

6、ything going? The annually-held Club Culture Festival in our school is around the corner, so I am writing to invite you to take part.This year the festival will be held on the first floor of the science and technology building every afternoon from next Monday to Friday. With the purpose of enriching

7、 students school life, the festival focuses on Chinese culture and customs. There are more than 20 related clubs in all, including Food Club, Literature Club, Pingpong Club, Tang Poem Club, Paper-Cutting Club and other Chinese culture clubs. Luckily, students can choose different clubs based on thei

8、r interests. Im sure you will enjoy yourself and, at the same time, acquire much knowledge.I hope you can set aside some time to join us. Im confident that you will not regret it.Yours,Li Hua第二节（总分值15分）57.根据材料内容和所给段落开头语，续写文章最后一段，构成一篇完整的短文。注意：1.续写词数应为75左右；2.续写局部为一段，开头语已为你写好。Kale looked past the door

9、crack and smiled at the rise and fall of his mothers breathing. He looked at the hall clock once again, waiting for the second hand to finish its circle. Three. Two. One.Mom! Its eight oclock- Christmas morning. Time for presents.66 Kate rushed onto the bed, and climbed on top of the sleeping woman.

10、 But after a long night shift, Mom was too tired. She told Kale to wait for another half hour.Though he was young, he was aware of their situation. His mother worked most of the day in a restaurant and it usually left her tired. He nodded, kissed her forehead and left the room.Like most seven-year-o

11、lds, he had a problem waiting patiently for anything. A few minutes later, a thought struck him and he smiled. He could go and check the present by himself. We wish you a Merry Christmas. Kales singing died when he turned the comer. He saw their small tree with nothing but space underneath it.Frustr

12、ated as he was, he knew that Mom was doing all that she could to make ends meet. It was true that he had no present, but neither did Mom. Kale held his disappointment back inside and went into the kitchen to make her breakfast as the Christmas present. Half an hour later, with the food prepared, he

13、knocked at the door. Kate put on his most handsome smile before entering and presented her with the sandwich he made. Merry Christmas, Mom! This is my present for you., Deeply moved by her son, she showered his face with grateful kisses.“Wait here, my young man. She climbed out of the bed and left t

14、he room.8. To prevent harmful habits like these from dominating a teenagers li命 is essential.戈ij线局部在句于中作什么成分？A.主语分？A.主语B.谓语C.定语D.状语9. At a minimum, the kinds of food local people consume tell us what they grow in their region, what kinds of livesthey lead, and what they like and do not like.主句的谓语动词是

15、？A. consumeB. growC. tellD. leadWhatever you decide to do in the way of part-time or vacation work while youre at college, make sure that youtake the following issues into consideration before taking action.包含几个从句?A. OneB. TwoC. Three.D. Four第二局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值50分）第一节（共15小题;每题2. 5分,总分值37. 5分）阅读下面短文，从每题

16、所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。If you plan to visit China in summer, would you like to try the following unique experiences that are only available in summer?BeijingJinshanling, Beijing is the best place to enjoy a sunset from the Great Wall in summer. It is an unrepaired and quite well-prese

17、rved section of the Great Wall. As time goes by, youll see golden sunlight and green trees at the beginning, then the glow from the sunset dyes the sky purple and the moon rises slowly in the distance. The Great Wall is just like a huge dragon that has fallen asleep quietly.Enjoy a picnic dinner and

18、 drink a toast to this summer experience of a lifetime!XanAdmire the proudly unflinching, life-sized Terracotta Army, which was built 2, 200 years ago.Discover more information about the first emperor of China that you wont be able to find in a history book. Visit a traditional eave and make your ow

19、n terracotta warrior together with your host to discover the secrets of ancient technology.YangshuoEmbark on a comfortable star-rated boat trip and enjoy the 4-hour cruise from Guilin to Yangshuo. With clear water and green peaks along the two banks, just immerse yourself in the Chinese landscape pa

20、inting. Besides seeing all the highlights of the Li River, you can also relax in the outdoor riverside garden with a cup of tea. Slow your pace and enjoy the moment.10. What are travelers expected to do at Jinshanling?A. Admire the well-repaired Great Wall.B. Help preserve the Great Wall.C. Enjoy th

21、e unforgettable sunset view.D. Compare the Great Wall to a dragon.11. What is special about the Terracotta Army in Xian?A. It is open in summer.B. It offers delicious lunch.C. It helps you understand ancient technology.D. It offers eaves to live in.12. Which best suits the tourists who want lo have

22、a boat trip?A. Beijing attractions. B. Xian attractions. C. Guilin attractions. D. Yangshuo attractions.BCats have a reputation as a cold and distant domesticated（家养的）animal. But they do feel affection towards their humans: they simply express it differently and its not just cat people saying it! No

23、w theres science to prove it, too.Oregon State University researchers concluded that cats really do actually love their humans after conducting a new study on kittens, modeled after previous research on dogs and babies.The study, published in Current Biology, examined how kitten subjects reacted aft

24、er spending two minutes with their caregivers, being left alone, then reuniting for another two minutes. After the experiment, they sorted each kitten by their stress level called attachment style.64% of the kittens showed a secure attachment style “to their caregivers, meaning the cat seemed upset

25、when they left the room but displayed a reduced stress response“ upon their return. On the other hand, about 30% of the kittens were found to have an insecure attachment style”, which means their stress levels did not decrease upon their persons return to the room. That said, this data is consistent

26、 with the study on human childrenso the smaller percentage with insecure attachment styles is not specific to cats, contrary to popular belief.Also of note: the percentage of cats with secure“ attachment styles is actually higher than dogs, only 58% of dogs showed the “secure attachment, while 42% w

27、ere categorized as insecure.13. What is the conclusion of the study?A. Cats love babies much more than adults.B. Cats are more friendly to humans than dogs.C. Cats show a cold attitude towards humans.D. Cats love their caregivers in their own way.14. How did researchers classify the cats after the e

28、xperiment?A. By their sound.B. By their reaction. C. By their movement. D. By their expression.15. What can be inferred from paragraph 4?A. More kittens belong to the insecure attachment style.B. The study result is different from that of the human kids.C. More kittens feel less stressed after their

29、 caregivers9 return.D. Most believe the secure attachment style only exists in kittens.16. The last paragraph is developed based on.A. comparisonB. narration (story-telling) C. repetitionD. cause and effectC(Suez, Egypt) Rescue teams succeeded on Monday in freeing a massive container ship that had b

30、een stuck m the Suez Canal(苏伊士运河)for the past seven days, blocking billions of dollars worth of goods from crossing one of the worlds busiest waterways.“We pulled it off?” said Peter, the CEO of the Dutch rescue firm, which was hired to assist in the process ”I am excited to announce that our team o

31、f experts successfully released the Ever Given on 29 March at 15:05 local time, thereby making free passage through the Suez. Canal possible again. uAccording to the Suez Canal Authority, the I. 400-foot long ship became jammed across a southern section of the Suez Canal early on 23 March, leaving a

32、 total of 367 ships, Including dozens of container ships and bulk carriers, unable to use the key trading route.The block has created a massive traffic jam in the vital passage, costing global trade between $6 bullion and SIO bullion a day according to one estimate.The closing of the Canal threatene

33、d the oil and gas shipments to Europe from the Middle East. Already. Syria had begun limiting the distribution（分发）of fuel in the country because of concerns about delays of shipments arriving.Shipping costs for oil product nearly doubled after the ship became stuck, and the blockage had harmed globa

34、l supply chains, already affected by Covid-19 restrictions.The Ever Given had moved away from its lodged position and was pulled toward the Great Bitter Lake, the widest part of the Canal, where it will undergo inspection for any technical issues.17. Who freed the massive container ship?A. Dozens of

35、 container ships.B. The Suez Canal Authority.C. CEO of the Dutch firm.D. The Dutch rescue firm.18. What do we know about the block in the Suez Canal?A. The closing has caused little loss to the global trade.B. Syria was not affected in the face of the Canal closing.C. Global supply chains were alrea

36、dy stressed before the closing.D. The closing interrupted the sea route between America and Europe.19. Which can be the best title for the text?A. The Huge Success of a Dutch Rescue Firm.B. Suez Canal Reopens after Ever Given Was Freed.C. Ever Given Pulled to Great Bitter Lake.D. The Block Affected

37、Global Supply Chains.20. Where is this text most likely from?A. A news reportB. A research journal. C. A travel brochure. D. A biology textbookDScientists based in Japans Osaka University have found a way to 3D print wagyu beef in a lab - a step they believe will one day help make widely available a

38、nd sustainably-produced cuts of cultured meat that closely resemble original products.Using cells that they took from wagyu cows, the Japanese scientists set out to create a structure with the special feature seen in wagyu beef that makes it different from other cuts of beef. By isolating beef cells

39、, the scientists organized how muscles, fat and other cells should be placed. The researchers then shaped these tissues （组织）into the form of a steak using a technique called 3D bioprinting （生物打 El）, where cell structures can be made to look like real tissues in living things. The researchers believe

40、 that the development could be a big step toward a sustainable future. Its origins from real meat also make it different from plant-based options.“By improving this technology, it will be possible to not only reproduce complex meat structures, but also make subtle adjustments to the fat and muscle c

41、omponents,Michiya Matsusaki, one of the projects researchers, said excitedly in a statement. Michiya added that with these adjustments, more customers might one day be able to order a cultured cut of meat with the amount of fat they like, tailor-made to their tastes and health concerns.Wagyu beef is

42、 known to be extremely expensive, with high-grade wagyu fetching prices of up to $200 per pound and adult cows selling for more than $30,000. In 2019, Japans wagyu exports raked in a record high of $268.8 million in profits, up 20% from 2018.While this might be the first cut of wagyu beef ever to be

43、 3D-printed, other attempts have been made to bio-print steaks. In February this year, Aleph Farms and the Faculty of Biomedical Engineering at the Israel Institute of Technology jointly bio-printed and cultivated a rib eye steak using real cow cells.22 What does the underlined word “cultured in par

44、agraph I refer to?A. Educated.B. Natural.C. Man-made.D. Elegant.23. What is special about the printed Wagyu beef according to paragraph 2?A. Bio-printing technology was created by Japanese scientists.B. The 3D printed beef tastes exactly like real Wagyu beef.C. Animal-based meal is different from pl

45、ant-based meat.D. Scientists could decide the structure of different cells in beef.24. What is the attitude of the Japanese researcher towards the future of 3D printed beef?A. Positive.B. Negative.C. Unclear.D. Neutral.25. What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?A. It is impossible to make me

46、at to the need of the customers.B. More researches are done to make 3D bio-printing manure.C. Japanese scientists are the first in the world to bio-print steaks.D. Reproducing more complex meal structures has already come true.第二节（共5小题;每题2.5分，总分值12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Occasio

47、nally to maintain a healthy lifestyle can be difficult while enjoying your Recreational Vehicle (RV) travels. Here are four healthy habits to help you.Eat fresh foods as often as possibleOne of the great advantages of traveling in an RV Is that you have cooking facilities, with which you can prepare

48、 many different types of meals. As you travel, try to prepare some meals using fresh foods, especially fruits and vegetables.26. So remember to use some of your food storage for fresh foods.27 .When you are taking a long-distance trip, you may want to get to your destination as fast as possible.28 However. You will feel healthier and happier if you stop wherever you want and make a few breaks.Make sure you lake time to get appropriate rest. Everyone needs adequate sleep.Go for a hike or twoYou can combine travelling with also getting some great exercise. Perhaps