2021-2022学年定西市初中英语毕业考试模拟冲刺卷含答案.docx

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1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。1 .试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一局部必须用2B铅笔作答；第二局部必须用黑 色字迹的签字笔作答。2 .考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。I.单项选择1、The mobile phone has influenced peoples life a lot since it.A. inventsB. inventedC. is invented D. was invented2、My uncle regretted his house in Shanghai la

2、st year, because the house price keeps rising.A. sell B. to sell C. selling D. sold3、Hundreds of people come to the Lost and Found Office to their lost thingsA. look up B. look out C. look afterD. look for4、We will have to operate his eyes.A. to B. for C. on D. in5、一I joined in 2019 Yangzhou Interna

3、tional Half Marathon,I couldnt run as fast as a real athlete.Thafs really great! Youre my hero!A. though B. until C. unless D. if6、 Vivien worked very hard at all her lessons., she became the top student in her class.A. In order to B. As a result C. As usual D. For example7、Shes never been to Hong K

4、ong,?A. is shehas sheB. isnt shehasnt she8、一 lovely the weather is!Yes.good time we are having!A. How; What B. What a; How C. How; What a D. What; What a9、-Did you notice the boy come in?-No, I didnt. Because I a film.A. had watched B. have watchedC. was watching D. am watching10、 一If you have any t

5、rouble, please call me. But I can manage it.A. Pm sorry to hear thatB. Its very kind of youan old woman a little moment of joy.”1. How was the old woman?A.She was fine, but she wanted to have a family.She missed her hometown very much.C.She was ill, but not serious.D.She was ill and she was dying.2.

6、The old woman chose to ride through the city in order toA.show she was familiar with the cityB.see some places for the last timeC.let the driver earn more moneyD.reach the destination on time3.The taxi driver did not charge the old woman because heA.wanted to do her a favorshut off the meter by mist

7、akeC.had received her payment in advanceD.was in a hurry to take other passengers4.What can we learn from the story?A.Giving is always a pleasure.People should respect each other.C.An act of kindness can bring people great joy.People should learn to appreciate others concern.V.书面表达写一篇短文参赛。考前须知：1 .词数

8、:100词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；2 .文章必须包含所提供的主要信息，并作适当发挥。Live a Colourful LifeLife is a gift. We should do what is interesting and meaningful to参考答案I.单项选择1、D2、C3、D4、C5、A6、B7、B8、C9、C10、BIL完形填空IK 1. CA2. BC3. AB4. BC5. CBm.语法填空12、1. how2. developmentenvironmental3. kinds / formsthrowing4. re

9、ducehardly5. creativeherself6. inspirationIV.阅读理解13、 1. CB2. DA14、 1. B. A2 .D15、 1. A2. BC3. CC16、 1. B2. A3.B 4.C5. C17、 1. BD2. CC18、 1. DB2. ACV.书面表达19、Life is a gift. We should do what is interesting and meaningful to make our life colorful. What should we do to make it colorful?First, as the o

10、ld saying goes, never too old to learn. So we should read books every day. Second, except our work, we should know how to spend our spare time. So we should learn some new skills. For example, we can learn how to take photos or learn a new language. Maybe it is challenging at first. But it will bene

11、fit us a lot. Third, we should know something about art and enjoy different art forms. Last but not the least, we should often do some sports. Because health is the most important to all of us.I hope everybody can have a colorful life and enjoy every day.C. I have no trouble D. I will think it overI

12、I.完形填空11 Bill Gates has the most money in the world. Hes a very famous computer and a very successful businessman（商人）.BilPs father was a successful lawyer（律师）and 2 mother was a teacher. He learnt a lot from his parents. He 3 from his father the meaning of the saying “No pains, no gains（不劳贝！|无获）He al

13、so learnt from his mother that a person must know 4 to make the best use of time by making rules.When Bill was young, he 5 a lot of time reading books. He also did lots of sports such as tennis, swimming and water-skiing. He loved to be a 6 man and hated to lose. 7 he was older, he became more and m

14、ore interested in working and playing on computers.When he was 8 a student, he invented the worlds first computer language for the personal（个人的）computers. Then he thought that every family was going to have a computer, and every computer would 9 his software（软件）. So he started his Microsoft Company1

15、0 finishing his studies. He said, “Pm making my firstmillion dollars（美元）on software by the time Pm twenty-five/9 And he made it!1. A. singer2. A. his3. A. borrowed4. A. where5. A. spent6 A. funny7. A. Because8. A. even9. A. fit10. A. withoutm.语法填空B. musicianB. herB. learntB. whyB. savedB. successful

16、B. WhenB. alsoB. collectB duringC. scientistC. theirC. heardC. howC. costC. perfectC. BeforeC. stillC. needC. except12、A： Li Ping, have you seen the science fiction film uThe Wandering Earth99 （流浪地球）recently?B： Yes, I have. I saw it during the Spring Festival.A： It was reported that the film was gre

17、at. What does it tell about?B： It tells a story about humans, threatened （威胁）by a dying and swelling sun, build very large engines to push the planet out of the solar system, starting a centuries-long journey in search of a new sun.A： You mean our earth is in great danger and we should try to save i

18、t, right?B： Yes, quite right. As we all know, with the 2 of modern agriculture and industry, more and more pollution is produced. We all should have a strong sense of 3. protection. Or we humans wont find places to live in.A： Sure. But in your opinion, what 4. of pollution are there?B： There are man

19、y. The most important ones are water, air and land pollution.A： Can you tell me what caused water pollution and how we should solve these problems?B： As we can see, people are 5 litter into the river and factories are putting waste into the river, so water is polluted.I think we should require our g

20、overnment to close down those factories and call on people to clean up the river and6. every kind of pollution.A： Do you have any ideas for solving the air pollution?B： Well, to cut down air pollution, we should take the bus or subway instead of driving. Of course, riding a bike is also a good choic

21、e. Its good for health and it 7. costs anything!A： What else can we do to help save the earth?B： Nothing is waste if we have a 8. mind. We can put those things we dont need to good use. We can rethink, reuse and recycle them!A： Any good examples to share with me?B： We can learn from Amy Hays, a most

22、 unusual woman in the UK. She lives in a house that she built 9, out of rubbish. Jessica Wong from Hong Kong made handbags by using old clothes, especially old jeans. Both of them are good at recycling and they are a（n） 10. to us all.A： Theyre great! If only we join together to fight against polluti

23、on and learn to recycle, we will make a difference and lead to a better earthIV.阅读理解A13、Rules are everywhere. When youre reading at the library, playing basketball on the playground or driving on the road, you have to follow some rules. But have you ever read any rules on a plane? If you are travell

24、ing by air in America, you may find the following criteria （标准）.Exit Seat CriteriaIf you are sitting in an exit seat, read the information below.You must:*Be at least 15 years old and healthy enough*Be able to speak, read and understand English well.*Be able to follow a safe way from the emergency e

25、xit （紧急出 口）.*Be able to help others away from the plane.You must not:Travel with a pet, such as a dog.*Travel with someone that needs special care, such as a child.If you cannotmeetthe criteria, ask crew members （工作人员）to move you to another seat. You do not have to explain why, just say, “I do not w

26、ant to sit in an exit seat.”The passenger sitting in an exit seatA. must be under 15neednt speak EnglishB. must be healthy enoughneedn91 help others1. If you are sitting in an exit seat, you can NOT.A.eat or drink anythingB.bring a parrot with youC.read Exit Seat CriteriaD.move to another seat2. Thi

27、s passage is most suitable for a person who will in America.A.take a train tripB.take part in a football matchC.read in the libraryD.travel by plane符合B.遇见C.取消D.开会3. The Chinese meaning of the word “meet” in this passage is probably “14、The Westwood Middle School has decided to hold a blood drive （献血

28、活动），and you can help.0叫Help with The Blood DriveThe School is holding a blood drive for teachers, parents, and town people. We need everyones help to make it asuccess. That includes you!来源：We need to collect 50 units of blood. That means 65 people are needed to come to the drive.How You Can HelpPick

29、 up information brochures （小册子）in the school office. Pass them out to your parents, teachers and any person who is healthy and at least 17 years old.When and Where to GoThe blood drive will take place on Tuesday, October 21, from 3:00 to 6:00 pm, in the school canteen.1. How many people are needed f

30、or the blood drive?A. 50.B. 65.C. 17.D. 21.2.Students can pick up information brochuresA.A.in the school officeB.at the school gateC.in the school canteenD.on the school playground3.A.On September 20.B.On September 21.C.On October 20.D.On October 21.When will the blood drive take place?15、Have you e

31、ver stayed in a hotel? Most Chinese hotels often provide guests with things like disposable（一次性的） toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers. Many guests like the idea because they dont have to bring their own. But, if you travel to Beijing, remember to bring your own things. Starting from June,

32、 some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables. They want to ask people to use less disposable things.Many disposable things are made of plastic. People throw them away after only using them once. It is a waste of natural resources and is very bad for the environment. D

33、o you know, one Chinese person makes as much as 400kg of waste a year! Most of that waste comes from disposable things. In Beijing, people throw away about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and 1,320 tons of plastic lunch bowls every year! Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down. So the l

34、ess plastic we throw out, the better. So, wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and again.Back at home and school, you can also do something to make our world a better place. Try to do these things in your daily life: Use cloth shopping bags, not plastic ones. After using a p

35、lastic bag, wash it out and let it dry. Then you can use it over and over again. Do not use paper cups. At your school canteen（食堂）,use your own bowl and chopsticks instead of disposable ones.1. Why do many hotels provide guests with some disposable things?A. Let their guests be convenient during the

36、ir traveling.B. Hope their guests use less disposable things.C. Wish their guests to save money.2. Some Beijing hotels will no longer provide guests with.A. cheap food and drink B. disposable things C. good serviceWhich of the following is NOT true?A. Many disposable things are made of plastic.B. Th

37、rowing disposable things away is a waste of natural resources.C. Plastic breaks down easily.3. What can we do to make our world a better place at home and school?A. Use shopping bags made of plastic.B. Do not throw away paper cups.C. Do not forget to reuse daily necessities（日用品）if possible.4. We can

38、 tell from the story that.A. people dont like disposable things at allwe cant use paper or plastic bowls at schoolB. we should use less plastic things and protect our environmentD16、One night, I was sitting in my room half listening as my 15-year-old brother Tommy fought with my 12-year-old brother

39、Kevin. I didnt pay attention when Kevin rushed up the stairs with the hurt on his face.About 20mintes later, as I was walking up-stairs I heard Kevin crying inside the bathroom. I knocked on the door and asked, “Hey, Kevin, do you want to talk?” No answer.I tried again, uWhy dont you come out of the

40、re?”Again, on answer.I tried again, “Why dont you come out of there?”Again, on answer.So, looking around, I grabbed a stack of（一摞）cards and a pencil and wrote, uif you dont want to talk, we can write notes to each other.”An hour later, I was still sitting on the floor outside the bathroom with two s

41、tacks of cards in front of me. One was blank and one was cards from Kevin on which he had translated all hisyuckyfeeling into words for me. As I read one of Kevins notes, tears came to my eyes. It said, uNo-body in this family cares about me. Im not the youngest, and Im not the oldest. Tommy thinks

42、Im silly and Dad wishes he had the other Kevin as a kid because hes better at basketball. And youre never around to even notice me.”Tears came to my eyes as I wrote back to him. You know Kevin, I really do love you and Pm sorry I dont always show it I am here for you and you are loved in this family

43、.”There was no answer for a while, but then I heard a tearing sound coming from inside the bathroom. Kevin, who had run out of words wrote on a torn paper cup. Thanks.”I wrote back, “For what?” It returned to me with “Loving me.” On it.Since then, I try my best to never only half-notice my family me

44、mbers any more. Kevin and I have a closer relationship now. And sometimes when one of us notices that the other is upset, well smile and say “Write it on a paper cup.” 根据材料内容选择最正确答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。1. Why did Kevin stay inside the bathroom alone crying?A. The writer didnt help him beat Tommy.B. He felt

45、no love from the family members.C. He hurt himself when rushing up stairs.D. He wanted to be alone.2. The underlined word “yucky” most probably meansA. terrible B. excitingC. amazing D. interestingWhat could the reason that Kevins Dad doesnt like him?A. Kevin is not as clever as his brother.B. Kevin

46、 is not good at playing basketball.C. Kevin doesnt like to make friends with others.D. Kevin isnt interested in playing basketball.3. What do we know about the writer?A. She has two children in her family.B. She used to show her love to Kevin.C. She didnt pay enough attention to Kevin before.D She w

47、as friendly to all the family members.4. What does the writer want to tell us?A. Ifs important to keep peace in the family.B. Its hard to get on well with family members.C. Everyone should show how they love their family members.D. Everyone should hide their love deeply.E17、What do you do when you feel unhappy? Do you listen to music? Do you talk to a friend?Maybe next time you feel sad, you should try going outside if it is sunny. Doctors know that how much sunlight we get can change how we feel. Scientists learned this by interviewing people who live in