2022年安徽省合肥市高三下第一次测试英语试题含解析.docx

《2022年安徽省合肥市高三下第一次测试英语试题含解析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年安徽省合肥市高三下第一次测试英语试题含解析.docx（12页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1. 答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2. 第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的 位置上。3. 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1. 5分，满分30分）Thinking that her daughter was doing her homework ,the mother left the room,A. quickly and gentleB. quick and g

2、entleC. quickly and gently D. quick and gently1. your generous help, I do believe I have a better understanding of your country and culture.A. But forB. Out ofC. Thanks to D. As to2. What matters in life is working hardhardly working.A. as well asB. less thanC. rather than D. other than3. When the o

3、ld man woke up, he found someonehis TV in the living room.A. stole B. steal C. stealing D. stolenFor the Chinese dreamat an earlier date, we must accelerate the pace of reform and opening up.A. being realizedB. to realizeC. realizing D. to be realized4. Lack of sleeplead to weakened immunity and mem

4、ory, and also slow physical growth.A. shall B. must C. should D. canMost spending that results in debt is like a drug: a quick hit of pleasure that, only to drag you down for yearsto come.A. takes off B. wears off C. sets off D. shows offThe use of computers has madepossible for more people to work

5、at home.A. it B. that C. which D. whatI have got a headache.No wonder.Youin front of that computer too long.A. workB. are workingC. have been working D. worked5. I say something to you? You were really, really something back there. Incredible!Are you talking to me? Whoa!A. MustB. Can C. NeedD. Shoul

6、d20、A. impress B. helpC. cureD. comfort第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）One of the purposes of childrens slang（俚语）is to stop adults from being able to understand! theyresaying. Obviously, the strategy works. Recent research shows that 2 majority of adults cant translate th

7、e meaning of common slang.In a survey of 4,500 people last month, it 3.（find） that 85% of adults didnt understand accepted translations ofemoji （表清符号）and text. The researchers warned that a lack 4_ awareness of what children are communicating onlinecan leave them unprotected, with phrases that expre

8、ss eating disorders and unhappiness not 5. （understand）.For young people growing up with technology, this new language comes 6. （natural）, but its leaving some adultsunsure about what is being said by their children online. 7 is important for adults to speak to young people about how they use social

9、 media and chat online.Caroline Bunting, general manager at Internet Matters, said, “While it is unrealistic to expect parents 8. （know）every piece of Internet slang their children will ever see, online 9_ （safe） starts with a conversation. Its vital for parentsto talk to their kids about their digi

10、tal worlds, including the sorts of 10. （thing） they might experience online and thetypes of problems to be aware of.”第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最 多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）浏掉。修改：在错的词

11、下画一横线，并在该次下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。After the final examination, my brother and Iplanned to give us a treat at a restaurant、 While waited for our food, we emptied all our small changes from our wallets on the table and counted it out、 Soon, our food arrived with note、 It

12、reads, Your lunch has been paid for、 Have a lovely meal! It was a wonderful surprise as nothing like that had ever been happened to us I remembered an old man sitting nearby He should have thought we didnt haveenough money to the bill、 We looked around to thank him, and he was not there His kind mea

13、nt so much to us、第二节书面表达（满分25分）28. （25 分）假设你是李津，得知 2019 年女排亚俱杯（Asian Womens Volleyball Club Championship）将于 4 月 20日至28日在天津举行。请你写信给在天津某国际学校的英国朋友Chris,内容包括：告诉Chris天津女排将代表中国参加比赛；解释值得学习的女排精神；邀请他一起去观看比赛。注意：（1）词数不少于100;可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Chris,How is everything going?Yours,Li Jin参考答案第一部分（

14、共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）1、B2、C3、C4、C5、D6、D7、B8、A9、C10、B11、A12、D13、B14、B15、C16、D17、B18、A19、D20、D第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 B2、D3、C4、A22、 1、 B2、A3、D4、C23、1、 A2、A3、D4、B24、sold at the zoos fundraisiiia events.D 选项 can be bought at the zoos fund-raising events【名师点睛】细节理解题之细心审题，直接就题

15、找答案。解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文，而应采取“带着问题找答案”的方法，先从问题中 抓住关键性词语（题眼），然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的：段落、语句, 仔细品味，对照比较，确定答案。1、A主旨大意题。第一段中提出问题“动物可能是有艺术的吗？ ”答案是的。在史密森国家动物园，绘画和音乐是让动物快乐的努力的一部分。接着用许多的事例来证明动物是有艺术天份的。分析选项可知A项符合题意，故选A。25、1、 D2、A3、C4、D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入

16、空白处的最佳选项.26、 1、 C 2、 3、 4、 5、 6、 7、 8、D9、B10、A11、D12、B13、D14、B15、C16、D17、C18、B19、A20、B第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 1. whatthe3 was foundof4. being understoodnaturally5. Itto know6. safetythings第四部分写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28、【小题 1 us-ourselves【小题 2】waited-waiting【小题 3】changes-ch

17、ange【小题 4 with Anote-a【小题5】reads-read【小题 6 been happened 去掉 been【小题7】should -must【小题 8 to the bill-for the bill【小题9】and-but【小题 10 kind-kindness第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Dear Chris,How is everything going? It has been a long time since I last wrote to you. I remember you once told me you like volleyball very

18、much. It is said that Asian Womens Volleyball Club Championship of 2019 will be held from 20th April to 28th April in Tianjin, and Tianjin Women volleyball team will take part in it on behalf of China.In our country, everybody is proud of Womens Volleyball team. In the 1980s, they won the world cham

19、pionships five times, which helped the team become the symbol of strong will. Their spirit of never giving up has inspired so many people.I would appreciate it if you can go to the gym to watch the match with me!Best wishesJYours,Li Jin7. A lot of food as well as some tentsto Yushu since the earthqu

20、ake occurred.A. has been transportedB. have been transportedC. is being transported D. are transported8. I dont like fish, so Ieat it unless 1 was extremely hungry.A. neednt B. shouldnt C caiTtD, wounldn9tYour red coat looks so good. It stood out clearlythe snow.A. across B. againstC. through D. ove

21、r9. Its always difficultin a foreign country, especially when you dont speak the language.A. being B. to beC. having been D. to have been10. The reign of the next Japanese emperor will be known as “Reiwa（令和）era, inname the character for“harmony” is included.A. whichB. whatC. whose D. as11. I have to

22、 reschedule the appointment with you since there is ain my arrangement.A. contractB. contrastC. connection D. conflictIn the forest, sound is the best means of communication over distancein comparison with light, it wont beblocked by trees when travelling.A. whileB. becauseC. whenD. though12. It is

23、one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is quiteto perform skillfully yourself.A. another B. otherC. the other D. othersYou dont need an invitation to help others. Give helpyou are asked.A. if B asC. though D. before13. Iable to catch the first flight home, but my watch betrayed me.A. wer

24、eB. had beenC. would be D. would have been第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。14. （6 分） Its 2035. You have a job, a family and youre about 40 years old. Welcome to our future life.Getting ready for work, you pause in front of the mirror. uTurn red： you say. Your shirt changes from sky bl

25、ue to deep red. Tiny preprogrammed electronics （智能电子元件）are rearranged in your shirt to change its color. Looking into the mirror, you find it hard to believe youre 40. You look much younger. With amazing advances in medicine, people inyour generation may live to be 150 years old. Youre not even midd

26、le aged!As you go into the kitchen and prepare to pour your breakfast cereal （谷物）into a bowl, you hear, “To lose weight, you shouldnt eat that,” from your shoes. They read the tiny electronic code on the cereal box to find out the nutrition details. You decide to listen to your shoes. Kitchen, what

27、can I have for breakfast?” A list of possible foods appears on the counter as the kitchen cheeks its food supplies.“Ready for your trip to space： you ask your son and daughter. In 2005 only specially-trained astronauts went into spaceand very few of them. Today anyone can go to space for daytrips or

28、 longer vacations. Your best friend even works in space. Handing your children three strawberries each, you add, “The doctor said you need these for space travel?9 Thanks to medical advances, vaccination shots （防疫针）are a thing of the past. Ordinary foods contain specific vaccines（疫苗）.With the strawb

29、erries in their mouths, the kids head for the front door.Its time for you to go to work. Your car checks your fingerprints and unlocks the doors. uMy office, autopilot/9 you command. Your car drives itself down the road and move smoothly into traffic on the highway. You sit back and unroll your e-ne

30、wspapen The latest news downloads and fills the viewer. Looking through the pages, you watch the news as video film rather than read it.1、What changes the color of your shirt?A. The mirror.B.The shirt itselfC.The counter.D.The medicine.2、How do the shoes know that you shouldnt eat the breakfast cere

31、al?A. By pouring thebreakfast intoa bowl.B.By listening to the doctorsadvice.C.By testing the food supplies inthe kitchen.D.By checking the nutrition details of the food.3、The strawberries the children eat serve asB. lunchB. lunchA. breakfastC. vaccines4、How is the text organized?A In order of time.

32、C. In order of preference.C. vaccines4、How is the text organized?A In order of time.C. In order of preference.D. nutritionB In order of frequency.D. In order of importance.15. （8 分）The Domestication （驯化）of CatsFor centuries, the common view of how domestication had occurred was that prehistoric peop

33、le, realizing how useful it would be to have animals kept for food, began catching wild animals and breeding （繁殖）them. Over time, by allowing only animals with tame（驯I养）characteristics to produce their babies, human beings created animals that were less wild and more dependent upon people. Eventuall

34、y this process led to the domestic farm animals and pets that we know today, having lost their ancient survival skills and natural abilities.Recent research suggests that this view of domestication is incomplete. Prehistoric human beings did catch and breed useful wild animals, but specialists in an

35、imal behavior now think that domestication was not simply something people did to animalsthe animals played an active part in the process. Wolves and wild horses, for example, may have taken the first steps in their own domestication by hanging around human settlements, feeding on peoples crops and

36、getting used to human activity. The animals which were not too nervous or fearful to live near people produced their babies that also tolerated humans, making it easier for people to catch and breed them.In this version, people succeededin domesticating only animals that had already adapted easily t

37、o life around humans. Domestication required an animal that was willing to become domestic. The process was more like a dance with partners than a victory of humans over animals.At first glance, the laming of cats seems to fit nicely into this new story of domestication. A traditional theory says th

38、at after prehistoric people in Egypt invented agriculture and started farming, rats and mice gathered to feast on their stored grain. Wildcats, in turn, gathered at the same places to hunt and eat the rats and mice. Over time, cats got used to people and people got used to cats. Some studies of wild

39、cats, however, seem to call this theory into question. Wildcats dont share hunting and feeding areas, and they dont live close to people. Experts do not know whether wildcats were partners in their own domestication. They do know that long after people had acquired domestic dogs, sheep and horses, t

40、hey somehow acquired domestic cats. Gradually they produced animals with increasingly tame qualities.1、What is suggested in recent research?A. Animals were less afraid than thought.B. Animals had an active role in their domestication.C. Wolves and horses were the first to be domesticated.D. Domestic

41、ation meant something people did to animals.2、The word “dance is used in Paragraph 3 to show that animals and humans were closeA. control over animals was easyanimals were independent of humansB. domestication was like a game3、What probably attracted cats to human settlements?A. Other cats. B. Warmt

42、h.C Humans. D. Food 4、What causes a problem for the theory that cats were domesticated like wolves was?A. Cats were not friendly to people.B. Cats were not as fierce as wolves.C. Cats had the characteristic of independence.D. Cats showed cleverness when they were hunting.16. （8 分） Slowly, so slowly

43、that we never even noticed how it happened, our family stopped talking to each other. Our own worlds opened up to us through the computer or the cell phone or the CD player.Family Night was born when Mom called us for dinner. Jessica and I came and sat down. Dad loaded his plate and started to rise

44、from the table.Where are you going?” Mom questioned.“To the living room. I have some work摆 Dad replied as he hurried away. Moms face got tight, but she said nothing.About two minutes later, my cell phone buzzed. Jessica kept her earphones on during most of the meal. Mom was clearly upsetFamily Night

45、 started the next week. Mom established three rules: no phones, no music, and no leaving the table. Everyone would eat together and play a game together “like a real family.”All seemed to be going according to Moms plan until the first buzz of a cell phone. After dinner, we had been playing the boar

46、d game for only ten minutes when another cell phone let out a shrill scream. This time the phone belonged to my father.“Works calling. I have to answer; he whispered as he hurried out of the room.Mom sighed, but she forced a smile and encouraged us to continue with the game. We kept playing through

47、every interruption afterwards: the beeping of Jessicas phone, the buzz of another text message from Darnell, the soothing voice announcing the arrival of an e-mail on Dads computer. When the game was over, Mom released us to our rooms.That first Family Night was not a success, but Mom soldiered on.

48、Every Monday evening we silenced our electronics and gathered around the table; and each time, setting aside our technological toys became a little easier. The next two months my father would be taking business trips. We wouldnt be able to have Family Night every Monday.To my surprise I realized that I would miss those few hours each week when the house was filled with my familys laughter and conversation. I was also glad to know that when we really wanted to, we could s