2022年广州商学院自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）.docx

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1、2022年广州商学院自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）第1题【单项选择题】2009.01 Children have a natural about the world around them.A、certaintyB、capabilityC、clevernessD、curiosity【正确答案】D【答案解析】句意：孩子们对他们周围的事物有着天然的好奇心。考查名词词义 选择。A确定性，肯定的事；B能力，才能；C精明，聪颖；D好奇心，求知 欲。第2题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】Fermis genius was known throughout the scientific world. In

2、 1938 he had won a Nobel Prize. Four years later he produced the first nuclear chain reaction, leading us into the nuclear age.Q: Fermi, an experimentalist as well as a theoretician, won a Nobel Prize for producing the first nuclear chain reaction in the world.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案

3、选B。Fermi在1938年获诺贝尔奖，四年以后才建立核连锁反 应的。第3题【单项选择题】第20题【单项选择题】【阅读选择】In the next stage, from three to five years old, curiosity knows no bounds. Every type of suitable toy should be made available to the child, for trying out, experimenting and learning, for discovering his own particular ability. Bricks a

4、nd jigsaws（七巧板）and construction toys; painting, scribbling（涂鸦）and making things; Sand and water play; toys for imaginative and pretending play; the first social games for learning to play and get on with others .We learn from the passage that a child has boundless curiosity.A、when he is two.B、when h

5、e is around four.C、when he is six.D、when he is eight.【正确答案】B答案解析 根据 In the next stage, from three to five years old, curiosity knows no bounds可以得出答案是Bo第21题【单项选择题】【完成句子】Most of us can find 15 minutes or half an hour each day for some regular activity. For example, one famous surgeon always spent 15 m

6、inutes reading something before he went to sleep each day. Whether he went to bed at 10 p.m. or 2:30 a.m. made no difference.You are advised to read something before youA、find the topic sentencesB、find out the new wordsC、keep reading fastD、go to bed every day【正确答案】D【答案解析】本段提到一位著名的医生不管晚上睡得多晚，都要花15分钟读

7、点10东西，那已经成为习惯。所以此题说在你干什么之前，建议你读点东西，从选 项中看只有D项合适。第22题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】Every year, in November, Thanksgiving Day reminds us of the good things in life, and people are thankful. On this day people usually eat turkey and great quantities of other foods.Q: The turkey is a most popular food on Thanksgiving Da

8、y.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。感恩节这天火鸡通常是必不可少的。因此此题是正确的。第23题【单项选择题】【2009.04 We go out to restaurants, but mostly we eat at home.A、occasionallyB、relativelyC、continuallyD、absolutely【正确答案】A【答案解析】此题考查副词意义辨析工译文：我们偶尔外出去餐馆吃饭，但通常 是在家吃饭。详细解答：A偶尔地、偶然地、不经常；B相对地、比拟地；C持 续地、不间断地；D完全地。第24题【单项选择题】【填句补文

9、】David Guterson and his wife teach their three children at home. Guterson says that his children learn very differently from children in school:. For example, when there is heavy snowfall on a winter day, it may start a11 discussion or reading about climate, snow removal equipment, Alaska, polar bea

10、rs （北极熊），and winter tourism. A spring evening when the family is out watching the stars is a good time to ask questions about satellites and the space program.A、Some parents prefer teaching their children at home because they do not believe that public schools teach the correct religious values.B、 L

11、earning starts with the childrens interests and questions.C、 Interestingly, results show that home-schooled children quite often do better than average on national tests in reading and math.D、Critics also say that most parents are not well qualified to teach their children. 【正确答案】B【答案解析】此空要填的是home-s

12、choolers与其他孩子学习的不同点，因此选B。第25题【单项选择题】2009.01 He insured his car he had an accident.A、unlessB、ifC、sinceD、in case【正确答案】D【答案解析】此题考查连词词义区分。句意：他给自己的汽车投了保，以防万一 遇到交通事故。A否那么，要不然；B如果；C自从，由于；D以防万一，以免。第26题【单项选择题】【2010.04 In order to follow fashions, the girl has to great discomforts.A、catch up withB、put up with

13、C keep up withD、fall in with【正确答案】B12【答案解析】此题考查短语辨析。【译文】为了跟随时尚，这个女孩不得不忍受 极度地不舒适。put up with：忍受。catch up with：追上，赶上。keep up with： 和保持联系。fall in with：偶然遇到，赞同。第27题【单项选择题】【阅读选择）Parents often decide on the basis of what their children want. Cathy, a mother told us, “My children have packed lunches, becau

14、se they say they hate school dinners. I make 3 packed lunches every morning, so our kitchen is like a sandwich bar in the morning/ However, another mother, Susan made her choice based on the nutritious value of the food. She said, “My daughter always has school dinners. I think she probably gets hea

15、lthier food by having a cooked lunch at school than she would if I made a few sandwiches.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A、Katz thinks chips are good for his kids.B Susans daughter likes eating sandwiches.C、Cathy may have at least three children.D、Jamie likes burgers and pizz

16、as.【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选Co细节查找并简单推断题。从本段，特别是I make 3 packed lunches every morning可知Cathy有三个孩子在上学，有没有不上学的孩子不得 而知，应选项C为最正确选项。其他三项均与原文意思不符。第28题【单项选择题】2009.7 The house was quiet in the night,the occasional coughing from my throat.A、as forB、such asC、instead ofD、except for13【正确答案】D【答案解析】此题考查短语意义区分。译文：除了偶尔我咳嗽一下

17、以外，这所房 子在夜晚非常安静。A至于，关于；B例如；C代替，而不是；D除了以 外第29题【单项选择题】2009.04 She everything else and concentrated on the task before her.A、set offB、set backC、set asideD、set up【正确答案】C【答案解析】此题考查短语意义辨析工译文：她把其他事情都放到一边，集中精 力于她面前的任务。详细解答：A出发、动身；B把（某物）置于之后、延迟； C撇开、取消、废除；D建立、提出。第30题【单项选择题】from readers.from readers.2007.04 T

18、he book fair has received a positiveA、resultB、responseC、settlementD、solution【正确答案】B【答案解析】此题考查词义辨析。response：反映，反响。result：结果，后果。 settlement：殖民，移民，定居。solution：解决;解答。根据句意,应该选response a positive response：良好的反映。第31题【单项选择题】14【阅读选择】But 日len really became famous in 2001. Aged only 24, she was one of only two

19、 women who entered the Vendee Globe round the world solo race（单人环 球帆船比赛），which lasts 100 days. Despite many problems, she came second in the race out of 24 competitors and she was given a very warm welcome when she returned.In the Vendee Globe race, Ellen won.A、a gold medalB、The Best Woman Sailor“ a

20、wardC、The Young Sailor of the Year awardD、the second place【正确答案】D【答案解析】细节查找题答案特点：答案一般在原文有共同或相似关键词。第32题【单项选择题】【I阅读选择It normally takes from five days to one week for a person to adapt to a reversed routine of sleep and wakefulness, sleeping during the day and working at night. Unfortunately, it is oft

21、en the case in industry that shifts are changed every week; a person may work from 12 midnight to 8 a. m. one week, 8 am to 4pm the next, and 4 pm to 12 midnight the third and so on. This means that no sooner has he got used to one routine than he has to change to another, so that much of his time i

22、s spent neither working nor sleeping very efficiently.ln the last sentence of the paragraph, /zanotherz, means.A、another routineB、another shiftC another weekD、another person【正确答案】A【答案解析】another （另一个）之后省略了 routine 一词。第33题【单项选择题】15【阅读选择During the hours when you labour through your work you may say tha

23、t youre hot. Thats true. The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak. For some people the peak comes during the morning. For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such familiar monolog

24、ues as: Get up, John ! Youll be late for work again! The possible explanation to the trouble is that John is at his temperature-and-energy peak in the evening. Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has.Wh

25、ich of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage?A、Unawareness of energy cycles.B、Familiar monologues.C、A change in a family members energy cycle.D、Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members.【正确答案】A【答案解析】此题的关键是看懂本段的最后一句(即：Much family quarrelling ends when h

26、usbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has. ,z)同时联系本段的第四句和第五句(即：For some people the peak comes during the morning. For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. )的意思。该句的直接意思是“如果丈夫和妻子能明白能量周期是怎么 回事，以及家庭每个成员有什么样的周期，很多家庭争吵就会停止。也就是说， 家庭争吵的发生是

27、因为丈夫和妻子不了解能量周期是怎么回事，更谈不上了解每 个家庭成员有什么样的能量周期了。因此A项：Unawareness of energy cycles(不 知道能量周期)应是正确答案。第34题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】Technology is a beauty. We eagerly adopt its pleasure, preferring to cope with the drawbacks on the morning after.Q: Technology is like an art, which everybody including scientists loves.16

28、A、TrueB FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。这段提到了 technology是一种美的享受，但是没有说它 是一种艺术，更没有说我们每个人都热爱这门艺术。第35题【单项选择题】2010.04 Experts have found that normal sleep can be divided into fivestages.A、moderateB、initialC、distinctD、 advanced【正确答案】C【答案解析】【译文】专家们已经发现正常的唾眠可以分为五个不同的阶段。【试 题分析】此题考查词汇。【详细解答】形容词的词义选取。第36题【单项

29、选择题】2007.04 The furniture in her bedroom is quite different from in theliving room.A、thatB、itC、oneD、which【正确答案】A【答案解析】此题考查复合句。that在本句中指代the furniture,目的是为了避 免重复。which用于引导句子或短语，在此也不能指代the furniture。17第37题【单项选择题】【阅读选择】For any given task in Britain there are more men than are needed. Strong unions keep

30、 them there. In Fleet Street, home of some of Londons biggest dailies, it is understood that when two unions quarrel over three jobs the argument is settled by giving each union two. That means 33 per cent over manning, 33 per cent less productivity than could be obtained.What happens when disputes

31、over job opportunities arise among British unions?A、Thirty three per cent of the workers will be out of work.B、More jobs will be created by the union.C More people will be employed than necessary.D、The unions will try to increase productivity.【正确答案】C答案解析本段开头告诉读者.there are more men than are needed.wh

32、en two unions quarrel over three jobs, the argument is settled by giving each union two”,接 下来作者乂进一步说明其实质，即它意味着33 per cent over manning, 33 per cent less productivity than could be obtained”。第38题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】Finally, though a childs teachers may not have been trained in language teaching, their relat

33、ions with him are always close and personal. They take great pains to make their lessons easy.Q: So far as language teaching is concerned, the teacher/s close personal relationship with the student is more important than the professional language teaching training he has received.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not

34、Given【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。文章讲虽然儿童习得母语的“教师可能没有受过专门的 语言教学的训练，但与他的关系却是亲密的、个人化的。但是作者并没有提到在18语言学习中，教师与学生密切的个人关系比教师接受专门的语言教学训练更重要。第39题【单项选择题】【I闻读选择】In a special report on cancer and blacks, the organization said blacks are usually diagnosed with cancer later than whites, and they are more likely to die of th

35、e disease.Which may NOT be a reason for higher cancer death rates among US blacks?A、Unequal access to medical care.B、Greater probability of having other diseases.C Differences in the biology of the cancer.D、Early diagnosis.【正确答案】D【答案解析】本段指出 blacks are usually diagnosed with cancer later than whites,

36、 与D项内容是相反的，因此选D。第40题【单项选择题】2010.04 Experts have found that normal sleep can be divided into five stages.A、moderateB、initialC、distinctD、 advanced【正确答案】C【答案解析】【译文】专家们己经发现正常的睡眠可以分为五个不同的阶段。【试 题分析】此题考查词汇。【详细解答】形容词的词义选取。第41题【单项选择题】【2010.04 In order to follow fashions, the girl has to great discomforts.19阅

37、读选择The violence within a society is controlled through institutions of law. The more developed a legal system becomes, the more society takes responsibility for the discovery, control, and punishment of violent acts. In most tribal societies the only means to deal with an act of violence is revenge.

38、 Each family group may have the responsibility for personally carrying out judgment and punishment upon the person who committed the offense. But in legal systems, the responsibility for revenge becomes depersonalized and diffused. The society assumes the responsibility for protecting individuals fr

39、om violence. In cases where they cannot be protected, the society is responsible for imposing punishment. The function of legal systems, according to the passage, is.A、to control violence within a societyB、to protect the world from chaosC、to free society from the idea of revengeD、to give the governm

40、ent absolute power【正确答案】A【答案解析】本段的第一句话 The violence within a society is controlled through institutions of law是此题的答案。第4题【单项选择题】【填句补文】The future is much too important to simply guess about, the way the high school students did. by carefully studying the present, skilled businessmen, scientists, and p

41、oliticians are supposedly able to figure out in advance what will happen.A、The stock market had its worst losses everB、Buildings would rotate so they could follow the sun to take maximum advantage of its light and heatC、So experts are regularly asked to predict accuratelyD、The article was written in

42、 1958【正确答案】CA、catch up withB、put up withC、keep up withD、fall in with【正确答案】B【答案解析】此题考查短语辨析。【译文】为了跟随时尚，这个女孩不得不忍受 极度地不舒适。put叩with：忍受。catch up with：追上，赶上。keep up with： 和保持联系。fall in with：偶然遇到，赞同。第42题【单项选择题】2008.04 The farming methods have been improved with the invention ofthe new machine.A、efficientlyB

43、、proficientlyC、professionallyD、intentionally【正确答案】A【答案解析】此题考查副词词义辨析。句子翻译为：由于新机器的创造，人们已 经高效率地改进了农业耕种方法。A高效率地 B熟练地 C职业地、专职 地 D故意地、有意地。第43题【单项选择题】2008.10 Never before so rapidly developing as it is today.A、has our country beenB、has been our countryC、our country has beenD、our country been has【正确答案】A【答案解

44、析】此题考查语法。【译文】我们国家从未像现在这样高速开展。【详细20解答】否认词never在句首，该句子应采用局部倒装。第44题【单项选择题】【概括大意】The modem ideas concerning the nature of intelligence are bound to have some effect on our school system. In one respect a change is already occurring. With the move toward comprehensive education and the development of uns

45、treamed classes, fewer children will be given the label low IQ which must inevitably condemn a child in his own, if not societys eyes. The idea that we can teach children to be intelligent in the same way that we can teach them reading or arithmetic is accepted by more and more people.The main idea

46、of this paragraph isA、Impact on School Education A Changed View of IntelligenceC Main Results of Recent ResearchesD、Effect of Environment on Intelligence【正确答案】A【答案解析】此题使用了同义词替换的选择技巧，段落中主要讲述的是智力本质 的现代简洁必定会对学校教育产生影响(bound to have some effect on our school system.),选项A中只是将名词effect换为impacto第45题【单项选择题】20

47、10.04 Even after decades of the two brothers recognized each otherimmediately.A、separationB、cooperationC、correspondenceD、communication【正确答案】A【答案解析】【译文】尽管己经分别了几十年，这两兄弟都是立刻认出了对方。21【试题分析】词汇题。【详细解答】名词的词义选取。第46题【单项选择题】The professor asked a question, and David a good answer.A、put up withB、stood up forC、ca

48、me up withD、looked down upon【正确答案】C【答案解析】题目意思：教授问了一个问题，戴维想出一个答案。此题是短语意 义区分题。此题是A忍受、忍耐 B保卫、支持 C想出、提出 D轻 视、看不起第47题【单项选择题】【阅读选择】Today, working less than a 40-hour week, people enjoy more leisure time. Hence, the wise use of leisure time has become an important problem for everyone, young or old. It is a particularly difficult problem for the sick, the aged, and those who have retired from earning a living.