2022年平顶山学院自考英语(二)练习题汇总(附答案解析).docx
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1、2022年平顶山学院自考英语(二)练习题汇总(附答案解析)第1题【单项选择题】【概括大意】The modem ideas concerning the nature of intelligence are bound to have some effect on our school system. In one respect a change is already occurring. With the move toward comprehensive education and the development of unstreamed classes, fewer children
2、will be given the label low IQ which must inevitably condemn a child in his own, if not societys eyes. The idea that we can teach children to be intelligent in the same way that we can teach them reading or arithmetic is accepted by more and more people.The main idea of this paragraph isA、Impact on
3、School EducationB、A Changed View of IntelligenceC、Main Results of Recent ResearchesD、Effect of Environment on Intelligence【正确答案】A【答案解析】此题使用了同义词替换的选择技巧,段落中主要讲述的是智力本质 的现代简洁必定会对学校教育产生影响(bound to have some effect on our school system.),选项A中只是将名词effect换为impacto第2题【单项选择题】【阅读选择】For any given task in Britai
4、n there are more men than are needed. Strong unions keep them there. In Fleet Street, home of some of Londons biggest dailies, it is understood that when two unions quarrel over three jobs the argument is settled by giving each union two. That means 33 per cent over manning, 33 per cent less product
5、ivity than could be obtained.What happens when disputes over job becomes the center of their play as the children grow, but the story is not just about the time spent in Roxaboxen as young children. More than that, this book is about the way that imagination and secret places stay with us as we grow
6、 older and become a part of who we are. It is about the way that it helps us to grow into the adults that we become. What does the books name Roxaboxen refer to?A、A child.B A library.C、 A period of time.D、A place.【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。查找细节题。短文本段中明显一句话提到,The town, called Roxaboxen,所以指的是一个地方的名字。第21题【单项选择题
7、】2009.01 I was writing a report last night;I would not have stayed up late.A、howeverB、otherwiseC、thereforeD、furthermore【正确答案】B【答案解析】此题考查副词词义辨析。句意:我昨天晚上写一个报告,否那么我就 不会熬夜了。A然而,不过;B否那么,要不然;C因此,所以;D再者,而且。第22题【单项选择题】2010.04 What her grandfather said left a impression on her mind. She stillremembers it.A、f
8、inalB、 vagueC deep10D、main【正确答案】c【答案解析】译文:她爷爷说的事情给她留下深刻的印象,她仍然还记得。此题 考查词汇。形容词意义区分题。final最终的,vague模糊的,deep深的,main 主要的。第23题【单项选择题】2008.04 The vehicle was traveling at speeds 90 miles per hour.A、in addition toB、in view ofC、in excess ofD、in search of【正确答案】C【答案解析】此题考查短语辨析。那辆车以超过每小时90英里的速度行驶。A. 除之外、例外;B.由
9、看来、有鉴于;C.过分、超出;D.寻找、追 求。第24题【单项选择题】【I阅读选择】You cant change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit it better. Habit can help, Dr. Kleitman believes. Maybe youre sleepy in the evening but you must stay up late anyway. Counteract your cycle to some extent by habitually staying up lat
10、er than you want to. If your energy is low in the morning but you have an important job to do early in the day, rise before your usual hour. This wont change your cycle, but youll get up steam and work better at your low point.If one wants to work more efficiently at his low point in the morning, he
11、 should.A、change his energy cycleB、overcome his lazinessC、get up earlier than usualD、go to bed earlier11【正确答案】C【答案解析】此题要求读者找出本段中的最后两句,并联系本段开头两句的意思, 作出正确判断。本段开头说,虽然你无法改变自己的能量周期,但你可以使你 的生活适合这一周期。Dr. Kleitman认为经常性的行为(对你的能量周期)能起作 用。”最后两句又说,.rise before your usual hour.work better at your low point. (“如果
12、你在上午处于能量的低潮,但你有重要的工作要在上午做,那么 你就要比平时早起。这并不改变你的周期,但你可以在低潮时得到能量,工作得 更好。)因此选项C是正确答案。第25题【单项选择题】【阅读选择】Who was this man? How and when had he died? Everybody had a different answer to these questions. Some people thought that it was from this century, perhaps the body of a soldier who died in World War I,
13、since several soldiers had already been found in the area. A Swiss woman believed it might be her father; who had died in those mountains twenty years before and whose body had never been found. The scientists who rushed to look at the body thought it was probably much older, maybe even a thousand y
14、ears old. All the followings are assumptions once made about the Iceman EXCEPT.A、he was a soldier in World War IB、he was a Swiss womans long-lost fatherC、he was born about a thousand years agoD、he came from Italy【正确答案】D【答案解析】解题步骤:四个选项逐个回到原文对应位置,确认是否正确。第26题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】One problem with this design is
15、 that the mouse gets dirty as the ball rolls over the surface and picks up dirt. Eventually you have to clean your mouse.Q: When an ordinary computer mouse gets dirty, it has to be replaced with a new one.12A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选Bo题中说鼠标脏了,就得换用新的。这一说法与原文不符。 原文说的是鼠标脏了,可以擦干净再用。it has
16、to be replaced with a new one与 you have to clean your mouse 不符。所以选 B。第27题【单项选择题】2009.7 The wounded soldiers would recover quickly if they were well.A、nourishedB、stuffedC、tamedD、ventured【正确答案】A【答案解析】此题考查过去分词意义区分。译文:如果受伤的战士营养很好,他 们就会很快痊愈。A营养,滋养;B填满,塞满;C驯服(猛兽);D冒险第28题【单项选择题】【概括大意】If you are tired of ma
17、king vague excuses for another dull summer at home, here is a thought to lift your spirits. You do not need anything so radical as winning a lottery (彩票)to finance a trip to Europe. A student identity card that can be obtained for a few dollars from the Council on International Educational Exchange
18、entitles (给予、授权)you to discount tickets (打折机票)on certain charter flights to London and Paris, as well as reduced admission to many museums, cinemas, and musical events. Once in Europe, you can stay at approved youth hostels for about two dollars a night. So dont give up your hopes of becoming an int
19、ernational traveler.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、It is easy for a student to travel in Europe during the summer.13B、 The student needs to obtain an identity card to travel at a cheap rate.C The student could stay at approved youth hostels for about two dollars a night.D、 The students will be
20、come international travelers in summer.【正确答案】A【答案解析】这段话主要讲学生暑假去欧洲的一些优惠来论证学生去欧洲旅行是 很容易的。因此选择A。第29题【单项选择题】2007.04 The central theatre has a seating of more than 3, 000 people.A、capabilityB、capacityC、abilityD、facility【正确答案】B【答案解析】此题考查词义辨析。ability主要指天赋的能力或应用知识的才能, 应该是属于那种已经具备并开展较快的能力。如He has unusual abi
21、lity in science。 capability与ability不同的是,它不仅能用于人,也可用于物,如:Electronic refinements, however, have greatly extended the uses and capabilities of some of the older electrical devices, capacity指容纳或吸收事物的能力,可用于人和物。 如The hall has a seating capacity of 500”。根据句意,此题应该选 capacityo第30题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】Fermis genius wa
22、s known throughout the scientific world. In 1938 he had won a Nobel Prize. Four years later he produced the first nuclear chain reaction, leading us into the nuclear age.Q: Fermi, an experimentalist as well as a theoretician, won a Nobel Prize for producing the first nuclear chain reaction in the wo
23、rld.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given14【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。Fermi在1938年获诺贝尔奖,四年以后才建立核连锁反 应的。第31题【单项选择题】【I阅读声U断】Norwich, the capital of the part of Britain known as East Anglia, has been in existence for more than two thousand years. It began as a small v川age beside the River Wensum.Q: The River Wensum flows by
24、Norwich.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。答题依据在第二句,Norwich是River Wensum旁边的一 个小村庄,就说明了 River Wensum流经Norwicho第32题【单项选择题】2007.04 If the operation carefully prepared, it would not have beensuccessful.A、was notB、has not beenC、had not beenD、were not【正确答案】c【答案解析】此题考查虚拟语气。主句是对过去的虚拟,所以根据句意,条件状 语从句也应
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