2022年广东省湛江市重点高考冲刺押题（最后一卷）英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。1 .试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一局部必须用2B铅笔作答；第二局部必须用黑 色字迹的签字笔作答。2 .考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）Due to a terrible flu that on, many students dont show up to school today.A. goes B. was goingC. is going D. has goneme tomorrow and Fil let

2、you know the lab result.A. Calling B. Call C. To call D. Having calledScientists have introduced a new model of 3D printer,differs from the existing ones in certain aspects.A. as B. which C. who D. thatShe to someone on the phone, so I just nodded to her and went away.A. talkedB. has talkedC. had ta

3、lked D. was talking1. The importance a national day and how it is celebrated are very different from country to country.A. connected to B. given to C. meaning to D. attached toNobody knows why the boy can tell whafs written on the paper in another room without looking at it. It reallyexplanation.A.

4、prevents B. challenges C. interrupts D confusesPeople with anyone who is always talking about how wonderful he is.A. fall in B. keep company C. catch up D get fed upMost spending that results in debt is like a drug: a quick hit of pleasure that, only to drag you down for years to come.A. takes off B

5、. wears off C. sets off D. shows offThe conference aims to develop business and let people think about they can have a positive influence on theplanetA. why B. thatC. what D. howOur team is world-class and it was no surprise that we won by such a _margin.A. lowB. highC. wide D. narrow2. We arranged

6、to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but Jack failed to.A. break up B. set uphealth food stores, according to a survey released on Friday.The survey, 2. looks at 19 statistics covering health, 3, （fit）and environment, says Brighton has the highest number ofresidents 4.（eat） at least five kinds of fruit an

7、d vegetables a day.The survey, 52_ （conduct） for the Sky Travel channel, has compared 15 cities across the UK. It says Brighton residentslive 6. an average age of 78 years old. They are twice as likely 7.（walk） or cycle to work as the people living in other parts of Britain.In 8_（compare）with the na

8、tional average, Brighton has nearly a third more health food stores and personal trainersthan 9. in any other city in Britain. It has twice many yoga clubs, and the level of fat residents is below the nationalaverage.Meanwhile, M survey also finds that Brighton residents have the best levels of chol

9、esterol （胆固醇）and blood pressurein Britain.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Shortly after when I moved to a ne

10、w neighborhood, my African gray parrot accidentally fly out of the door. Panicked, I ran after him.One of the new word the parrot had learned recently was coffee, and her nickname was Small. As a result, I was running around yelled Small! Coffee!” at the trees like a madwoman, hoping for him give a

11、response. Finally, the neighbor cautiously approached me with a steaming cup on hand. She said, “Maybe you should relax. By the way, there has no coffee shop here, honey. Fortunate, I got my parrot back later that day.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）下面是你根据平时了解所得到的中国高三学生选择高考志愿的信息。请你根据该内容用英语写一篇简要 介绍，向编辑部反映该情况。约35

12、%的同学认为：1.应该以个人兴趣为主。2.兴趣是成功之母。3.被迫学自己不感兴趣的专业是痛苦的。约45%的同学认为：1.应该以社会需要为主。2.将来容易找到工作。3.兴趣可以培养和改变。约20%的同学认为：1.如何选择是一个难题。2.听从父母或老师的意见。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）.1、C2、B3、B4、D5、D6、B7、D8、B9、D10、C11、C12、C13、D14、A15、D16、D17、C18、B19、C20、D第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B2、D3、C4、A22、

13、1、 A2、B3、C4、D23、拖拉机。To make the tractors, wC 选项 The straw bale tractors1、 B2、C3、B 4、A24、 1、 B2、D3、C4、A第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、1、2、 3、 4、 5、 6、 7、 8、 9、 10、 11、 12、 13、 14、 15、 16、 17、 18、 19、 20、第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正

14、确形式。27、1. healthiest/most healthyWhich2. fitnesseating3. conductedto4. to walkcomparison5. thosethe第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分） Shortly after when I moved to a new neighborhood, my African gray parrot acadentally flv out of the doorflewPanicked. I ran after him One of the new word the parrot had learn

15、ed recently was coffee, and het mckxiame was wordshisSmall. As a result, I was running around veiled Small! Coffee!M at the trees like a madwoman, hoping for him give yellingtoa rehouse. Finally, the neighbor cautiously approached me with a steaming cup on hand She said. Maybe youshould relax. By th

16、e way, there has no coffee shop here, honey ” Fortunas, 1 got mypanot back later that day28、28、isFortunately第二节书面表达(总分值25分).29、 Chinese senior middle school graduates have different opinions on how to choose their courses and universities.A survey has been done to study it. We can see from the table

17、 that about 35% of the students believe the choice should be based on their own interest. They say interest is the mother of success. Besides, it is a miserable thing to have to spend most of your time studying what you have no interest in.More students (around 45%), however, insist that main consid

18、eration should be given to the needs of the society, for, they argue, not everyone can find the job they like best. Whats more, interest can be born and lost.Interestingly, there are about 20% who find it too difficult to make a choice and would rather depend on their parents or teachers to make a d

19、ecision.C. turn up D. give upWhat made them miss the deadline was not their lack of funding, but their lack of planning.A. evenB. stillC. rather D. ever12. Its nearly four years since I worked in that firm. I a band with other fellows.A. operatedB. had been operatingC. was operating D. am operating1

20、3. Although the test look like a simple one, great care is needed.A. may B. must C. should D. needThe health of garden plants depends on the soil-the proper balance of mineral pieces, organic matter, air and water.A. construction B. conservationC. corporation D. composition.14. We are living in an a

21、ge most of things are done on cell phones.A. whichB. thatC. whose D. when15. Nobody can go back and start a new beginning,anyone can start now and make a new ending.A. forB. andC. butD. so16. To apply for a short-term study visa in the UK, I have to be able to speak some English, but I want to go th

22、ere just to learn English.Oh, its really.A. a confidential sourceB. a catch-22 situationC. a Pandoras box D. a Herculean task17. At school, it is essential that every child equally regardless of family background.A. treating B. treatedC. be treatedD. is treatedEmphasis on quantity of growth overlook

23、ed gaps in the quality,many aspects of the social services neglected.A. having leftB. to be leaving C. to have left D. leaving第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。18. （6 分）In the story of The crow and the Pitcher” from Aesop9s Fables, a thisty crow （乌鸦）drops stones into a narrow jar to

24、raise the low level of water inside so he can take a drink.Now scientists have evidence to back up that story. Crows actually do understand how to make water displacement （移位）work to their advantage, experiments show. The results suggest that the birds are, at least in some aspects, as smart as firs

25、t-graders.Researchers, led by Sarah Jelbert at the University of Auckland in New Zealand, presented six crows with tubesfilled with water. Inside the tubes, a worm or piece of meat on a piece of wood was floating, just out of reach of the crow.In front of the tubes, the researchers arranged several

26、rubber erasers that would sink, and some plastic objects that would float. The crows found out that they could drop the erasers into the tubes in order to raise the water level and get their snack.However, the birds handled awkwardly in experiments in which they could choose to drop objects in eithe

27、r a wide tube or a narrow one to get a snack, the researchers said. Dropping objects into narrow tube would lift the water level by a greater amount and put the treat within reach after just two drops; while it took around seven drops to raise the snack to the same level in the wide tube. The crows

28、obviously didnt realize this, and most of them went for the wide tube first.Previous studies showed that chimps and human children can solve similar tasks. In a 2011 study, chimps and kids found out that they could put water into a tube to reach a peanut that was floating in a small amount of water

29、at the bottom.1、How did the crows get the snack in Sarahs experiment?A. By breaking the tube.B. By dropping in erasers.C. By standing on the wood.D. By removing the wood.2、What does the author mean by the birds handled awkwardly” in paragraph 4?A. They were unable to tell different shapes.B. They dr

30、opped objects only into narrow tubes.C. They were not aware of the snack at first sight.D. They mostly avoided the easier way to get the snack.3、What does the text mainly focus on?A. Stories of Aesops Fables.B. The development of crows.C. Crows9 intelligence.D. Human-animal communication.4、What can

31、we learn from the passage?A. Crows are almost as clever as first-graders in some respects.B. Crows understand water displacement completely.C. Chimps and children are much smarter than crows.D. The story of “The crow and the Pitcher99 lacks evidence.22. （8 分） Poetry is the artistic expression of the

32、 human thoughts and feelings in rhythmical and emotional language. Compared with prose （散文）,it lays more stress on rhythm, imagery （意象）,emotion, and imagination. As its language is rhythmical, its sound is highly musical. We may say, “No rhythm, no poetryno matter the rhythm of poetry is traditional

33、 as in metrical （格律的）style or natural” as in free verse.So the poet must write carefully and reflectively in order to find words that not only fulfills the demands of meter and rhyme, but also expresses the meaning in a manner that complements the imagery and tone of the rest of the poem. This caref

34、ul use of language is the most significant difference between ordinary prose and poetry.The ordinary prose writer neatly builds an argument using words the way a mason （石匠）builds a house using bricks; the poet is an artisan who creates a fieldstone hearth （大卵石壁炉炉床）一each stone or each word is turned

35、over, examined, and often laid aside until it can be placed where its shape, weight, and color will contribute to the strength and beauty of the whole. Prose, according to Samuel Taylor Coleridge, is “words in their best order”，and poetry is “the best words in their best order”.The readers chief del

36、ight in reading poetry comes from his response to its musical effect, which comes from many metrical patterns represented in conventional iambic （抑扬格）feet or from repetitions and parallel phrasing shown in free verse and from other elements of poetry.1、Whafs the purpose of saying “No rhythm, no poet

37、ry” in paragraph 1?A. To show the importance of rhythm in poetry.B. To show rhythm is the most important element.C. To show there is no limit on the use of rhythm.D. To show rhythm is more important than poetry.2、What is the most important difference between ordinary prose and poetry?A. The degree o

38、f emotion.B. The careful choice of words.C. The delicate use of the metric style.D. The demands of meter and rhyme.3、Where is the readers main joy in reading poetry?A. The experience of the poefs emotion.B. The appreciation of the metrical pattern. C. The readers reaction to the musical effect.D. Th

39、e comprehension of the thoughts and feelings.4、How is the text mainly developed?A. By deflnition.B. By examples.C. By quotation.D. By comparison.23. （8 分）A few years ago, Darla Hoff painted a pumpkin face onto a round straw bale（捆）at Al and Karen Goldmans farm in Idaho Palls to advertise her U-pick

40、pumpkin field. While Darla has stopped growing pumpkins, the annual tradition of straw bale art lives on at the farm and has drawn friends and neighbors to participate in it. Past creations have included an owl, Minions, tractors and a teddy bear.To make the tractors, Al baled round straw bales in t

41、wo different sizes smaller ones for the tractors front tires and larger ones for the rear（尾部） Large square bales made up the bodies. Jerry Kienlen used his farming equipment to arrange the bales in the shape of two tractors. Then it was time to bring the tractors to life. Karen and her daughter. Lan

42、a Hedrick, secured some green paint, and Al got some red paint. Darlas husband, James, sprayed the creation with a paint gun. For the finishing touches, Steven donated two shiny exhaust stacks （排气管）,and Al and Karen donated two steering wheels from their farm parts.The farms annual straw bale art pr

43、ojects have now become a way for everyone to celebrate the end of another growing season* Its just something fun to do together after harvest. This neighborhood has always been close. Generations of these families have grown crops in this soil. Raised on the farms where they live now, they grew up t

44、ogether as their elders did before. Al and Karen are truly super neighbors. Every year they also grow about two acres of corn to give away. Anyone can pick some, or Al and Karen will even deliver. And during long Idaho winters, everyone gathers at the farm to enjoy fresh coffee and cookies.This year

45、s straw hale creation theme is Straw Wars. And all eyes will be on Al and Karen*s farm as their creation takes shape.1、Why did Darla paint a pumpkin face onto a straw bale?A. To recycle straw bales.B. To please his neighbors.C. To create a new tradition.D. To make an advertisement.2、What does the un

46、derlined phrase the creation“ in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. The straw bale tires.B. The square straw bales.C. The straw bale tractors.D. The farming equipment.3、What do local people think of the straw bale art show?A. It needs something fun.B. Its a good way to celebrate harvest.C. It makes Al and Kare

47、n famous in the town.D. It stands for the beginning of a new season.4、What kind of neighbors are Al and Karen according to Paragraph 3?A. Generous. B Creative.C. Funny.D. Determined.b文章内容 To make the tractors, Al baled round straw bales in two different sizes- smallerones for the tractor*s front tir

48、es and larger ones for the rear（尾部）.得知他们都在制作圆草捆24. （8 分） China has become the first country to successfully land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The Chang，e_4 probe （探测器）has also made the first lunar landing since 1972. It has the task of exploring the side of the moon that never faces the earth. The dark side of the moon is older and has a thicker surface than the visible side. It takes the moon as long to go around on its own axis （轴）as it does for one complete orbit around the Earth.The Chinese probe lande