2022年河南省安阳市高考英语必刷试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.1 .答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.2 .请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.3 .作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他 答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.4 .如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）There

2、has been positive reaction to the proposal to help the disabled, the impact will be lastingespecially for younger ones.A. on whichB. on whomC. of which D. of whom1. The TV station will be the game live on Saturday afternoon, and we cant miss it.A. covering B. improving C. handling D. cancelingGuangd

3、ong province rolled out new guidelines,offensive nicknames and online violence as school bullying.A. deHningB. definedC. to define D. having defined2. We could have done something meaningful in the time it to watch that boring movie.A. has taken B. tookC. had takenD. takesI remind you of is to retur

4、n the book to our English teacher.-I will give it to him I see him.A. That; immediately B. What; the momentC. What; while D. Whether; once3. If these new measures don work, weUl have to our old system.A. make up for B. come up withC break away from D. fall back on4. We were scared to death when the

5、fire. Fortunately, it was put out before it caused much damage.A. broke outB. came outC. gave out D. turned out5. Doris Lessing, an author who has had a fascinating life, lived in Iran she was five before moving toZimbabwe.A. unlessB. sinceC. until D. after6. We live in this society now literally so

6、meone is always helping.删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Li Hua,In your last emaiL you mentioned you felt frustrating at your small vocabularyNow, Id like to share you my ideas、 In fact, its not such hard to build a large vocabularyyou have

7、to keep at it daily, but pretty soon you will find you have an excellent vocabulary One of the effective ways are to read good books and youd better to read at least one good book a week、Its far good than any other method because you can improve your vocabulary while read an interesting piece of lit

8、eraturen Another nice thing is that you can learn new words and its usages unconsciously, which will help enlarge your vocabulary naturaRYours,Peter22第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29. （25分）寒暑假期间，很多高中学生选择短期出国游学，但是也有一局部学生表示反对。请根据以下提示，用英 语写一篇120词左右的短文，并谈谈你自己的看法。支挣1 .接触不同文化，开阔视野；2 .有助于语言能力的提高；3 .提高独立生活能力。反对1 .价格昂贵，增加家

9、庭经济负担；2 .学习时间短暂，不能系统学习；3 .旅游占据大量时间。你的看法（至少两点）（写作要求）1 .对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译；2 .作文中不提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等;3 .开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：出国游学 overseas study tours内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。With the improvement of living standards, overseas study tours are gaining its popularity with some high schoolstudents.参考答案第一局

10、部（共20小题，每题1. 5分，总分值30分）1、C2、A3、A4、B5、B6、D7、A8、C9、B10、B11、D12、C13、D14、C15、D16、A17、A18、C19、B20、D第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B2、D3、C4、A22、 1、 D2、3、4、 A1、 D2、D3、C23、 1、 D2、C3、A1、 B2、C3、D第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.24、 1、 B2、

11、C3、A4、D5、B6、C7、D8、B9、A10、B11、D12、A13、C14、A15、C16、A17、B18、D 19、A20、C第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。25、 1. tobe told2. Datinga3. choicegradually4. heldmore popular5. Whatreflects第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、frustrating -frustratedshare后面加上withsuch sobut andare 一is去掉togood betterread

12、 readingits theirnatural 一naturally第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、With the improvement of living standards, overseas study tours are gaining its popularity with some high school students.Some students think that overseas study tours can allow them to be exposed to different cultures, thus broadening their horizo

13、ns. Besides, students* language proficiency can be improved while studying in foreign countries. Moreover, they can learn to live independently, which is beneficial to their future life.However, others object to overseas study tours. Firstly, the tours cost too much, which adds the financial burden

14、of the families. Secondly, winter or summer vocations are too short for students to learn systematically. Worse still, insteadof studying in class, students tend to spend too much time travelling.From my perspective, overseas study tours can be rewarding and enjoyable if students can really study in

15、 western schools and the family can provide enough financial support. Though short and brief, the tour can be an eye-opener. In a word, overseas study tours can have a positive influence on the future development of students.A. whenB. whereC. that D. what10. Tony, do remember to send the report to t

16、he sales manager!A. Made itB. Got itC. Heard it D. Followed it11. When in trouble, remember to stay calm, and everything will well.A. turn backB. turn up C. turn down D. turn outAmerican singer Taylor Swift, 21,big at the 2011 Academy of Country Music Awards in the US on AprilA. stood B. gave C. sco

17、red D. madeWhat a consequence!Yes. I him about it, but without success.A. will remind B. would remindC. was reminding D. had reminded12. Much to my, my vocabulary has expanded a great deal.A. delighting B. delighted C. delightMolly finally agreed,reluctantly, to go and see a doctor.A. afterwardsB. a

18、lmostC otherwise D. somewhat13. It is what you do rather than what you say matters.A. thatB. whatC. which D. this14. Ann, our department may be named the Department of the Year because of the outstanding performance.A Good to knowB. Pll sayC. I hear you on that oneD. Cant argue with that15. . They a

19、re smiling. There much trouble solving the problem.A. couldnt beB. mustnt beC. cant have been D. mustnt have been16. What the country did the international trade regulations, for which it was widely condemned.A. approved B. violated C. bothered D. interruptedMany people fall into panic due to the ea

20、rthquake and tsunami in Japan but experts dont expect this to be as proper measures have been taken.A. compulsory B. contemporary C. temporary D. permanent 第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。17. （6 分）For many people who live in cities, parks are an important landscape. They provide a

21、place for people to relax and play sports, as well as a shelter from the often severe environment of a city. What people often overlook is that parks also provide considerable environmental benefits.One benefit of parks is that plants absorb carbon dioxide and give off oxygen. According to one study

22、, an acre of trees can absorb the same amount of carbon dioxide that a typical car emits in 11,000 miles of driving. Parks also make cities cooler. Scientists have long noted what is called the Urban Heat Island Effect: building materials such as metal and concrete （混凝土）absorb much more of the suns

23、heat and release it much more quickly than trees and grass. Because city landscapes contain so much of these building materials, cities are usually warmer than surrounding rural areas. Parks and other green spaces help to lessen the Urban Heat Island Effect.Unfortunately, many cities cannot easily c

24、reate more parks. However, cities could benefit from many of the positive effects of parks by encouraging citizens to create another type of green space: rooftop gardens. While most people would not think of starting a garden on their roof, human beings have been planting gardens on rooftops for tho

25、usands of years. Some rooftop gardens are simple container gardens that anyone can create with the investment （投资）of a few hundred dollars and a few hours of work.Rooftop gardens provide many of the same benefits as other urban parks and garden spaces, but without taking up the much-needed land. In

26、the summer, rooftop gardens prevent buildings from absorbing heat from the sun, which can significantly reduce cooling bills. In the winter, gardens help control the heat that materials like brick and concrete release so quickly, leading to savings on heating bills. Rooftop vegetables and herb garde

27、ns can also provide fresh food for city settlers, making their diets healthier. Rooftop gardens are not only something everyone can enjoy but also a smart environmental investment.1、 The underlined word “emits” in the second paragraph probably means.A. takes up B. gives outC. carries away D. breathe

28、s in2、Which of the following contributes to the Urban Heat Island Effect?A. More rooftop gardens. B. More trees and grass.C. More parking lots. D. More building materials.3、When it comes to rooftop gardens, what can be inferred from the passage?A. They make people much happier.B. They provide more b

29、enefits from urban parks.C. They help to save money and keep a healthy diet.D. They have become very popular in recent years.4、Whats the authors attitude towards rooftop gardens?A. Supportive. B. Doubtful.C. Critical. D. Objective.22（8 分）1 spent most my twenties working for the National Park Service

30、, and I lived a wide variety of government housing, including several shabby but appealing old houses where the wild creatures outnumbered humans. Sometimes I wondered, lying awake at night, how many hearts beat inside those walls. With all that lovely national park habitat protected for their use,

31、why did the animals need to live in my house?My latest essay “The indoor wilds at outdoor parks J revisits my experiences with wild （non-human!） roommates and officemates in Rocky Mountain National Park. At first, they were considered annoying but not dangerous. Attitudes changed dramatically when h

32、antavirus （汉他病毒）came on the scene, and suddenly those cute, non-housebroken deer mice became a threat. When I moved on to Canyonlands National Park, I found that every effort had been made to seal off my house from four-footed intruders. These efforts mostly worked and later employees moved into new

33、 housing. But somehow a rat still managed to chew its way through the floor and drown itself in my toilet. Im not even going to get started about my coworkers, experiences with other much scarier animals.The Beaver Meadows Vistor Center in the story was designed by Tailiesin Associated Architects, F

34、rank Lloyed Wrighfs firm, after Wrighfs death. Working there, I always thought the building was strange. I recently revisited the building while researching a childrens book I am writing about the park. I think I get it now, at least a little.1、What does the underlined word “their” in Paragraph 1 re

35、fer to?A. Some park visitors. B Endangered animals.C. The authors coworkers5. D. The authors wild roommates5.2、Why did people show a change in attitude towards deer mice?A. Because a virus was spreading. B. Because people were hurt by them.C. Because people saw a really cute one. D. Because they pro

36、tected peoples houses.3、What can we infer about the living conditions of the authors coworkers?A. They were unknown to the author. B. They were acceptable to the author.C. They were no better than the authors. D. They were much better than the authors.4、After visiting the Beaver Meadows Vistor Cente

37、r again, the author.A. could appreciate it better B. finished a childrens bookC. did research on national parks D. knew it was designed by Wright23. （8 分）Brad closed the door slowly as Sue left home to visit her mother. Expecting a whole day to relax, he wasthinking whether to read the newspaper or

38、watch his favorite TV talk show on her first day off in months. uThis will be like a walk in the park, he told his wife, Ill look after the kids, and you can go to visit your mom.”Things started well, but just after eight oclock, his three little “good kids”一Mike, Randy, and Alexcame down the stairs

39、 in their night clothes and shouted Breakfast, Daddy. When food had not appeared within thirty seconds, Randy began using his spoon on Alexs head as if it were a drum. Alex started to shout loudly in time to the beat （节拍）. Mike chanted “Wheres my toast, wheres my toast” in the background. Brad reali

40、zed his newspaper would have to wait for a few seconds.Life became worse after breakfast. Mike wore Randys underwear on his head. Randy locked himself in the bathroom, while Alex shouted again because he was going to wet his pants. Nobody could find clean socks, although they were before their very

41、eyes. Someone named “Not Me had spilled a whole glass of orange juice into the basket of clean clothes. Brad knew the talk show had already started.By ten oclock, things were out of control. Alex was wondering why the fish in the jar refused his bread and butter. Mike was trying to show off his tale

42、nt by decorating the kitchen wall with his color pencils. Randy, thankfully, appeared to be reading quietly in the family room, but closer examination showed that he was eating apple jam straight from the bottle with his hands. Brad realized that the talk show was over and reading would be impossibl

43、e.At exactly 11:17, Brad called the daycare centre. UI suddenly have to go into work and my wifes away. Can I bring the boys over in a few minutes?” The answer was obviously “yes because Brad was smiling.1、What can we infer from Paragraph 1?A. Sue often visited her mother.B. Brad liked looking after

44、 the kids.C. Brad took his first day off in weeks.D. Brad thought nursing kids was an easy thing.2、What do the last but one paragraph suggest?A. Brad did read some books.B. The children conducted well.C. The children were under control.D. Brad didnt perform what he wanted to.3、Whaf s the passage mai

45、nly about?A. Brads happy day during Sues absence.B. Brads taking good care of the three children.C. The mess in her home during Sues absence.D. What happened to Sue during her visit to her mother.24. （8 分）You may have never heard of Lanthanum, Cerium or Neodymium, but these elements （元素）and others k

46、nown as “rare earth” play a major role in modern technology. They can actually be found in many places on the earth, but not in quantities that can be mined. Only a few countries - China, America, India, Australia, Brazil and Malaysia have any that can be mined enough to be traded.Even though some o

47、f these elements such as Cerium are as abundant as Copper, they are not found in concentrated amounts on the earths surface. They are often mixed together with other metals, which makes extraction （提取）of these elements an expensive and an environmentally messy process. It was due to this reason that

48、 the term “rare earth” was invented.Rare earth metals are used widely in our life. Rechargeable car batteries, computers, iPhones, DVD players, computer monitors, televisions, lighting, lasers, glass polishing, and superconductors all use quantities of rare earth metalse Also, with the advancement in “green” technology like solar panels, these shiny materials are becoming more important than ever. An average electric car uses 10 pounds of Lanthan